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计算机和微软PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- 吴维中，吴薇选编 著
- 出版社： 北京：北京航空航天大学出版社
- ISBN：7810129627
- 出版时间：2000
- 标注页数：418页
- 文件大小：13MB
- 文件页数：426页
- 主题词：
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图书目录
Contents2
Bill Gates and Microsoft2
1．General Introduction2
Exercise 16
2．William H．Gates Ⅲ11
Exercise 223
3．Microsoft is Born31
Exercise 342
4．IBM and Microsoft50
Exercise 460
5．Microsoft Pressure68
Exercise 575
Appendix Stock Options83
Answers to the Exercises85
Step by Step—the Short History of ComputersChapter 1 The First Mechanical Calculators85
1.1 The Abacus and Hindu-Arabic Numerical System96
1.2 Napier and Logarithms99
1.3 Schickard and the First Calculator103
1.4 Blaise Pascal and Pascaline107
1.5 Gottfried—the Third Great Calculator Inventor110
Exercise 1120
Chapter 2 The Engines of Charles Babbage132
2.1 The Arithmometer132
2.2 Charles Babbage and the Difference Engine133
2.3 The Scheutzes and the Tabulating Machine143
2.4 The Analytical Engine145
Exercise 2155
Chapter 3 The Bidge between Two Centuries167
3.1 Hollerith and his Machine167
3.2 Other Inventors and their Machines170
3.3 Differential Equations and Differential Analyzer174
3.4 Zuse and Boolean Algebra176
Exercise 3187
4.1 A Useful and Impressive Achievement—Model I198
Chapter 4 The Invention of ENIAC198
4.2 Mark I—a Powerful Mechanical Calculator200
4.3 The Story of ENIAC—the Historical Device which Kicked off Computer Industry202
Exercise 4215
Chapter 5 The Stored-Program Computer226
5.1 ENIAC，EDVAC and Von Neumann226
5.2 Alan Turing，his Paper and Machine232
5.3 Controversy over ENIAC and EDVAC235
5.4 The Invention of UNIAC239
Exercise 5248
Chapter 6 The Rise of IBM260
6.1 Watson—the Brilliant Manager and his Successful Creation IBM260
6.2 IBM’s Prosperity in Computer Industry under Thomas Jr．’s Leadership270
Exercise 6277
Chapter 7 The Whirlwind Project288
7.1 Forrester and Whirlwind288
7.2 IBM and its Computers293
7.3 The Computer Languages and the FORTRAN Compiler299
7.4 Disputes over ENIAC Patent306
Exercise 7311
Chapter 8 The Integrated Circuit324
8.1 The Research on Semiconductors and Transistors324
8.2 The Research on Transistors and Semi-conductors328
8.3 The Invention of IC333
8.4 The Influence of IC on Computers335
Exercise 8341
9.1 Time-sharing Computer—a Progress in Computer Process353
Chapter 9 The Personal Computer353
9.2 The Appearance and Development of Minicomputers356
9.3 The Idea of Constructing Personal Computers363
9.4 Altair—the First Personal Computer，and its Designer MITS367
Exercise 9378
Appendix 1 The List of Biographieal Names390
Appendix 2 Chronology of the History of Computers392
Answers to the Exercises397