英语常用同义、近义词辨析PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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1．about,on1

2．about to do,not about to do1

3．above,over1

4．absolute,complete,thorough2

5．accompany by,accompany with2

6．according to,in accordance with3

7．accustom to,acquaint with,familiarize/-ise with,be/get/become acquainted with,be/get/become familiar with,be familiar to3

8．ache,pain,pang,throe4

9．achieve,accomplish,fulfill,complete5

10．acknowledge,admit,confess,concede6

11．across,over6

12．across,through7

13．actual,actually,real,really,in(actual)fact,in point of fact,as a matter of fact,in effect,for(all)practical purposes,in actuality,in reality,in(all)truth,virtual,virtually7

14．adhere to,cleave to,cling onto,cling to,hold by,hold on to,hold to,insist,keep on,keep to,persevere,persist,stand by,stand on,stay with,stick by,stick to9

15．admission,admittance13

16．admit of,allow of,permit of14

17．adorn with,bedeck with,deck with,decorate with,festoon with,ornament with14

18．adventure,venture15

19．affect,effect,influence15

20．afraid,fear17

21．after,afterwards,later17

22．age,years,old,etc18

23．ago,before19

24．agree,consent,assent,concur,go all the way with20

25．aim to do,aim at doing22

26．sin't(going),ain't gonna22

27．all,all of23

28．all,every24

29．all,whole24

30．all one to,all the same to24

31．allow,permit,let25

32．almost,nearly25

33．along,beside,by27

34．aloud,loudly,loud28

35．already,ail ready28

36．also,as well,too,either28

37．alternately,alternatively30

38．although,though30

39．altogether,all together31

40．always,all ways31

41．among,amidst,between32

42．amount to,add up to,come to,bring to,reach,run into/to,run up to33

43．andc,or34

44．another,the other36

45．anyone,any one,anybody36

46．anyway,any way37

47．appliance,instrument,equipment,implement,device37

48．aren't I,ain't I38

49．argue about/over,bicker about/over,quarrel about/over,squabble about/over,wrangle about38

50．arise,rise,raise38

51．around,round,about39

52．arouse,rouse40

53．as,because,since,for41

54．as,for42

55．as,though,although43

56．as,when,while43

57．as...as,not as...as,not so...as44

58．as from,as of45

59．as if,as though45

60．as/so long as,on condition that,provided that,providing that46

61．as well as,not only...but also47

62．ask,ask for,inquire/enquire47

63．ask of,demand from,demand of,expect from/of,request from/of,require of49

64．at all,in the least50

65．at the cost of,at the expense of,at the price of,at the sacrifice of51

66．attribute to,ascribe to,assign to,impute to,owe to,put down to,refer to,set down to51

67．awake,awaken,wake(up),waken53

68．awfully,terribly,frightfully,dreadfully,terrible,terrific54

69．back of,at the back of,in back of,in the back of,on the back of55

70．bare,bald,naked,nude56

71．bath,bathe56

72．be,be+being57

73．be,do be57

74．be gone,have gone57

75．be+to do sth.,be+to have done sth58

76．be/get/become/grow used/accustomed/habituated to,be used/accustomed to do,get the feel of58

77．beach,shore,coast,bank,seashore,seaside59

78．bear,have,deliver(of),to be delivered of,give birth to,produce,lay,spawn,hatch60

79．bear away,bear off,carry away,carry off61

80．bear on/upon,have a bearing on/upon,touch on62

81．beat,lose,win,get62

82．be at pains to do sth.,go to great pains to do sth.,take pains/trouble over(doing)sth.,take pains/trouble/doing/to do sth.,go to...trouble doing/to do sth.,go to...trouble for,go to the trouble of doing sth.,take trouble over sth63

83．be beyond/past caring,get beyond/past caring,go beyond/past caring64

84．be beyond/past endurance,get beyond/past endurance,go beyond/past endurance64

85．become of,come of,disappear to,get to,go to64

86．be cut out for,be cut out to be65

87．been,gone65

88．before,in front of65

89．begin,start,commence66

90．begin with,commence with,start with67

91．be in hot water/the soup,be in a jam,be in deep/rough water,be in the mire,get into deep water,get into hot water/a jam67

92．be in sight/view,be within sight/view,bring sth. into sight/view,come into sight/view,come within sight/view(of),disappear from sight/view,get out of sight/view,go out of sight/view,get within sight(of),keep sth.in sight,keep sight of,lose sight of68

93．believe,convince69

94．belong in,belong to,belong with70

95．beneficent,beneficial,benevolent,benign,benignant71

96．bend before/to,bow before/to,bow down(to)71

97．bend over backwards,lean over backwards,fall over backwards72

98．benefit by/from,profit by/from72

99．be out of favor with(sb.),fall from grace,fall out of favor with,lapse from grace,lose favor with72

100．beside,besides73

101．besides,except,but74

102．bet on,gamble on,stake on,wager on75

103．big,large,great,huge76

104．blossom forth,blossom out,blossom into78

105．boast about/of,brag about/of78

106．bode ill/well for sb./sth.,augur ill/well for sb./sth78

107．border,frontier,boundary79

108 both,both of79

109．break in on/upon,break into,burst in on,burst on/upon,cut in on,cut into80

110．bring,take,fetch81

111．bring home to(sb.),come home to(sb.),drive home to(sb.),get home to(sb.)82

112．bring in the new year,play in the new year,play out the old year,ring in the new year,ring out the old year,see the new year in,see the old year out82

113．bring out/forth,call out/forth,draw out/forth,fetch out,show up83

114．bring sth./sb.to mind,call sth./sb.to mind,recall sth./sb.to mind,(sth./sb.)come to mind,go out of sb.'s mind84

115．bring up,raise,rear,grow,grow up,educate,foster,breed,nurture,drag up84

116．(Great)Britain,the British Isles,the United Kingdom85

117．Britisher,Briton,British,English,Englishman86

118．broad,wide86

119．burst out,break into,break out in,burst into,bust out,crack out87

120．but for,but that,except for,apart from,aside from88

121．bv,before90

122．by,near,close to/by91

123．by,with91

124．by means of,by doing sth.,by sth.,by way of92

125．can,could93

126．can,could,be able to（表示“能力”）93

127．can,could,may,might（表示“可能”）95

128．can,could,may,might（表示“许可”）97

129．cannot bring oneself to do sth.,cannot(very)well do sth98

130．can't help doing,can't help/choose but do,cannot but do,cannot help sb./sth.doing98

131．care(about),care for,look after,take care of,mind,attend to,attend upon/on,have/get/take charge of99

132．ceremonious,ceremonial100

133．close,shut100

134．clothes,cloth(s),clothing,costume,dress,garment101

135．compare to,compare with,equate to,equate with,liken to,contrast with102

136．compel,impel103

137．compete against/with,contend against/with,contest against/with,vie with,compete for,contend for104

138．complex,complicated,intricate,involved104

139．compliment,complement,supplement105

140．compliment on,congratulate on/upon,felicitate on/upon106

141．comply with,abide by,conform to/with107

142．comprehensible,comprehensive,understandable,understanding107

143．condemn to,destine to,doom to,sentence to108

144．condescend to,demean oneself,descend to,lower oneself,sink to,stoop to108

145．connive with,conspire against,conspire with,intrigue against,intrigue with,plot against,plot with110

146．conscious,consciousness,conscience,conscientious110

147．consist in,consist of,consist with111

148．consist of,constitute,compose,comprise,comprehend,include,make up,be made up(out)of111

149．constrain,restrain113

150．continual,continuous,continually,continuously113

151．contrary,opposite114

152．cook,cooker114

153．cop out(of),fight shy of115

154．costume,custom,customs115

155．country,nation,state,land115

156．cross out,cross off,score out,scratch out,scrub out,strike off,strike out,strike through116

157．crow over,exult at/in,exult over,gloat over,revel in116

158．cruel,brutal,inhuman,savage,barbarous,fierce,ruthless117

159．dangerous,hazardous,risky118

160．dare,venture119

161．debit against,debit to,debit with,credit to,credit with120

162．decide against,decide for,decide in favor of,find against,find for120

163．delete from,erase from,expunge from,expurgate from,leave out,miss out,omit from121

164．depart,deviate,diverge,divert122

165．disinterested,uninterested123

166．dismiss,discharge,fire,lay off,retire,sack123

167．dissolve,melt124

168．distribute,dispense,divide,allocate124

169．disturb,agitate,perturb,make havoc of/with,upset125

170．divorce,marry126

171．do by,do for,do with126

172．do(to others)as you would be done by,do unto others as we would have others do unto us128

173．do so,do it,do128

174．dress,wear,put on,be in,have on129

175．drive sb.mad,drive sb.crazy,drive(sb.)out of his mind,frighten sb.out of his senses,go/be berserk,send sb.berserk,go crazy,go mad,go out of one's mind,go/be out of one's senses,lose one's senses,run amok/amuck,take leave of one's senses130

176．drunk,drunken,drunkard132

177．each other,one another132

178．effective,effectual,efficacious,efficient132

179．elder,eldest,older,oldest133

180．element,component,constituent,ingredient133

181．else,or else134

182．enjoy,take pleasure in,get/take(a)delight in135

183．enter,enter into,enter on/upon,come/go into135

184．enter for,be down for,be in for,go in for,put down for,put.in(for),send in(for),volunteer for136

185．entrance,exit,way in,way out,gateway,doorway,wicket137

186．enviable,envious,jealous137

187．envy,be envious of,be jealous of137

188．equip for,equip with,be equipped for,be equipped with138

189．escape,flee,fly,run(away),desert,get away(off),take to one's heels,take to flight139

190．especial/especially,special/specially140

191．even,even if,even though,even as,even so140

192．even off/out,even up,level down/up,level off/out141

193．ever,already,yet142

194．ever,always,once144

195．every,everybody,everyone,each,each of（作主语）146

196．everyday,every day146

197．everyone,every one147

198．exact from,exact of,levy on/upon147

199．exam,examination,test147

200．except,but148

201．excuse me,sorry,pardon me,I beg your pardon149

202．fairly,quite,rather,pretty150

203．far,a long way150

204．farther,further151

205．fasten one's hope on,hang one's hopes of...on,have(high)hopes for,lay one's hopes on,pin one's hopes on,place one's hopes on,put one'shopes on,set one's hopes/heart on/upon151

206．fawn on/upon,toady to,curry favor with152

207．feel cheap,feel small,look small,think small152

208．feel(like)oneself,look oneself153

209．female,feminine,male,masculine153

210．fewer,less153

211．finally,at last,at length,eventually,in the end154

212．fit,appropriate,apt,apposite,fitting,proper,suitable154

213．fit,suit156

214．flash,glean,glance,glint,glisten,sparkle160

215．flock,herd,pack,swarm,school160

216．for,from...to,from...till/until,since,ago160

217．for always,always,forever/for ever,for good,for good and all,once and for all,once for all162

218．forget,leave（遗忘）163

219．fort,fortress,bastion,stronghold163

220．forward,forwards164

221．frighten sb.out of his wits,frighten/scare sb.to death,scare/terrify sb.out of his mind/wits,scare sb.stiff/to death,have/keep one's wits about one164

222．(in)front of,in/at the front of165

223．gait,pace,step,stride,walk165

224．generally,generally speaking,speaking generally,in general,as a whole,on the whole,all in all,by and large,altogether,in all,for the most part,in the main166

225．generous,liberal,extravagant167

226．get,become,turn,go（表示变化）168

227．get down,get off,get out,alight,descend,disembark169

228．get on,get in/into,go by,get/go on board,mount(on),ride on/in,embark,board169

229．get/want one's own way,have/go/take one's own way,have everything/it one's own way170

230．get+p.p．（过去分词），be+p.p．（过去分词）171

231．gigantic,titanic,gargantuan,prodigious,immense,enormous,colossal172

232．give(me,us)the word,give one's word,say/speak the word173

233．go bankrupt,go broke,go bust173

234．go easy(on/with),go slow,slow down/up,take it/things easy174

235．go+-ing,come+-ing,do+-ing174

236．go to sea,go out to sea,go to the sea/seasied175

237．go on doing sth.,go on to do sth.,go on with,keep on,keep on doing sth.,keep doing sth.,keep on with sth.,continue doing sth.,continue to do sth.,proceed to do sth176

238．going to,shall/will,be+-ing177

239．gold,golden179

240．grasp,grip,seize179

241．grateful,gratified,thankful,obliged(to)180

242．grow out of,result in,result from181

243．habitation,dwelling,residence181

244．half a,a half,half of182

245．(in)half,into halves,into/in two182

248．happen,occur,take place183

247．hard,hardly185

248．hardly...when,scarcely...when,no sooner...than,barely...when185

249．have full assurance of success,have the game in one's hands185

250．have,take(=drink,eat,receive)186

251．have a good time,have a pleasant time,enjoy oneself,amuse oneself186

252．have+object+do,have+objeet+doing,get+object+to do,get+object+doing187

253．have+object+done,get+object+done187

254．have to/have got to,must188

255．have/bandy words with,have/get/receive word(from sb.),have one's word,have/like a word(with sb.),have/like a word with,have/like a few words(with sb.),have/like a word in sb.'s ear,have no words for/to,have/get/say the last/final word,exchange words with189

256．he,she,it等（表示性别的代词）191

257．hear,listen to192

258．here's,there's（接复数主语）192

259．high,highly192

260．high,tall193

261．hill,mount,mountain193

262．hire,rent,let194

263．hit,beat,strike194

264．hold fast,hold firm,stand fast,stand firm,stand pat,stick fast196

265．holiday,holidays,leave,vacation196

266．home,homely197

267．home,house,family,household197

268．hope,wish,wish for,want,desire198

269．how,what200

270．How came...to...?How come...?How comes it that...?How did it come that...?How is it(that)...?Why is it(that)...?200

271．How do you do!How are you?Goodbye,Good morning/afternoon/evening/night!201

272．however,no matter how,whatever,no matter what,whoever,whomever,no matter who,no matter whom,whichever,no matter whicht whosever,no matter whose202

273．human,humane,humanitarian203

274．idea,ideology,concept,conception,notion,opinion,thought,view,point of view203

275．if,as/so long as,assuming that,provided(that),providing(that),supposing(that),on condition that206

276．if it were not for...,if it had not been for,only for,only that206

277．if so,if not207

278．if you/he/it/they...will...,if I/he/it,you...should...,if I/you/he/they...would207

279．ignorant,illiterate,unlettered,uneducated208

280．illuminate,illumine．bring to light,cast/shed/throw light on/upon,give light on,light up209

281．illusion,delusion210

282．immediately,the moment,the minute,the instant,the second210

283．immunity,impunity210

284．improve in,improve on/upon211

285．in,into211

286．in,inside(of),within212

287．in behalf of,on behalf of,on one's behalf212

288．in case that,in case of,in the case of,in the event(that),in the event of213

289．(in)duty hound,(in)honor bound214

290．in the evening,on the evening of,towards evening,on the eve of214

291．in the field,in the fields,at the field,on the field215

292．in the north,on the north,to the north,at the north216

293．in spite of,despite,for all,for all that,with all,notwithstanding,regardless of,without regard for/to,without distinction of,without reference to,without respect to/of216

294．in the street(s),on the street(s)218

295．in view of,with...in view,with a view to,with a/the view of,considering(that),on account of,seeing that,taking into account/consideration,in hopes of,in the hope(of)218

296．in(the)water,above water,on the water,on the waters,out of(the)water,over the water,under water220

297．incident,accident,event221

298．incline,intend,tend221

299．income,revenue,earning,proceeds222

300．indeed,really223

301．indorse/endorse,approve,consent224

302．inn,hotel,pub,restaurant224

303．instead of,in one's stead,in one's place,in(the)place of,for225

304．intent,intention,purpose,aim226

305．It is...for sb./sth.to do sth.,It is...of sb.to do sth227

306．It's nice to do sth.,It's...that,It's...for+object+to do sth.,It seems that,It appears that,It is...doing sth.,It is as if/though,It looks as if/though,It occurred to sb that,It is...that...should228

307．It's no use doing,There's no use(in)doing,etc231

308．It is(high)time sb.did sth.,It is time(for sb.)to do sth231

309．It is said(that),It says,They/People say(that),I'm told that...,I hear(that)...,the story/saying goes(that)232

310．job,work,position,situation,place232

311．join,combine,connect,associate,link,unite234

312．jump the green light,jump a stop light,pass through the red light,run the red light,go through the red light,drive through a red light235

313．just,just now a moment ago,a few moments ago,a short time ago235

314．keep one's bed,keep one's/the house,take to one's bed,be laid up,be confined to bed,be(ill)in bed(with a disease),be down(with a disease),come down(with a disease),go down(with a disease)235

315．kill,assassinate,murder236

316．kind,sort,class,description,nature,manner,type236

317．kind of,sort of238

318．know,know of,know about,know from,be known to,knowing to238

319．known as,known by,known for238

320．lack,want,need239

321．lark about/around,horse about/around,ramp about/around,romp about/around240

322．last,the last,the past241

323．last,latest241

324．late,later,latest,latter,last242

325．lately,late,of late,recently243

326．later,later on243

327．leave,depart,go off,set off,set out,start,start off/out244

328．leave,remain,stay245

329．less,lesser252

330．like,as252

331．like,would like254

332．limit,confine,restrict255

333．live,live by,live off,live on,feed off,feed on/upon,dine off,eat off255

334．locate,find,look for,seek for,seek out,search for256

335．long,for a long time257

336．lose ground to,lose out(to),lose to257

337．lose heart,lose hope,lose one's heart to,be/feel let down258

338．make as if,make a pretance of258

339．make fun of,poke fun at,make mock/sport of,make game of,make a mockery/travesty of258

340．make of,make out of,make up of,make from,make into,make sth.of sb./sth259

341．make good/effective use of,make full use of,make the best of,make the most of,make the best of it/of/a bad job260

342．manage to do,succeed in doing,attempt to do,try to do,was/were able to do,(be)capable of260

343．many,much,a lot(of),lots(of),plenty(of),a great deal(of),a large number(of)262

344．the matter(with),wrong(with)263

345．mature,ripe263

346．may/might well(do),may/might as well(do),may as well...as,might as well...as263

347．meanwhile,meantime,in the meanwhile,in the meantime,at the same time,simultaneously264

348．meet,meet with,meet up with,bump into,bang into,barge into,knock up against,run into,run up against,chance on/upon,come/run/drop across,happen on/upon,come on/upon,encounter,stumble across/on/upon/onto,tumble on/upon265

349．mix,blend,mingle,merge267

350．more often than not,as often as,as often as not,often as,once too often,every so often268

351．much/still more,even/much/still less268

352．must do,must have done269

353．mustn't,don't need to,needn't,don't have to,be to270

354．name after,name for,name...as...,name...to270

355．near,nearby271

356．near(to),next door to,next to,not far from,close on/upon,close to/by272

357．nearly,not nearly,nowhere near,far from273

358．neglect,ignore,disregard,overlook274

359．neglectful,negligent,negligible274

360．neighborhood,vicinity275

361．neither,nor275

362．never...but,never/not...without,hardly...but277

363．new,novel,original277

364．next,the next278

365．no,none278

366．no,none(of),neither,noone,not any(of),not one(of)279

367．no better than,not better than280

368．no...but,not...but,nothing so...but280

369．no less than,no fewer than,not less than281

370．no longer,not any longer,no more,not...any more281

371．no more...than,not...any more than,not more...than282

372．no other than,no other but,none other than,no less a person than,who/what...but283

373．no wonder,it's no wonder,(it's)small wonder,it's not surprising283

374．not a bit,not a little,not...in the least,not the least,not/no at all,not the less284

375．not only...but(also),as well as,both...and284

376．not/no...till/until,not...before286

377．not to mention,not to speak of,to say nothing of,not to say,still/even/much less,much/still more needless to say,let alone287

378．now that,seeing/considering that,since288

379．nowadays,today288

380．obligate,oblige,compel,force,make289

381．obscure,vague,ambiguous,unclear,dim290

382．often,frequently291

383．old,olden291

384．on to,onto292

385．one,you292

386．one's own,of one's own,on one's own293

387．only,alone,lone,lonely294

388．only(ad.),but,mere,merely295

389．only that,only for,except that,except for296

390．only too,all too,but too,much/far too296

391．open,opened297

392．opportunity,possibility,probability297

393．oppose,object,be(up)against,not approve of298

394．originate from,originate in,originate with299

395．outstanding,foremost,prominent,eminent299

396．overcome,conquer,win300

397．owing to,due to,on account of,on(the)grounds of300

398．pair,couple301

399．part,part from,part with,separate301

400．part,portion,proportion302

401．pass,pass away,pass by,elapse,go by,spend,kill303

402．percent,per cent,percentage304

403．perhaps,most/very likely,as likely as not,possibly,probably,maybe305

404．pile,stack,heap305

405．pleasant,pleasing,pleased,agreeable306

406．popularize,extend,impart,promulgate,propagate,publicize307

407．praise,applaud,commend,recommend308

408．preceding,former,previous,prior309

409．prepare,prepare against,prepare for,be prepared,make preparations for,get/make sth.ready(for),be ready,fit(sb.)for,fix,provide for309

410．prestige,privilege310

411．price,cost,expense,expenditure311

412．priceless,invaluable,valueless,worthless312

413．prisoner,captive,convict,criminal312

414．problem,question,issue312

415．produce,product,production,yield,output313

416．prone,liable,apt,inclined,susceptible,subject314

417．propose,suggest316

418．provide,supply317

419．purposely,deliberately,intentionally,on purpose318

420．quality,property,feature,characteristic,peculiarity,trait,attribute318

421．question,ask,inquire,interrogate319

422．queue,line,row321

423．quick,fast,speedy321

424．quiet,calm,still,tranquil,sedate,placid322

425．quite a few,a good few,not a few,a considerable number of,a good many,many a,quite a little,quite a good deal(of)323

426．quote,cite324

427．raise,boost,elevate,enhance,heighten,lift,rise325

428．rare,scarce,scant326

429．rarely,seldom,not(very)often327

430．rather,fairly327

431．ratify,approve,confirm,endorse,sanction328

432．rational,reasonable329

433．reach,reach after,reach for,reach to/towards,arrive in/at,get at,get to330

434．read over,read through,go through,be through331

435．real,actual,genuine,true332

436．recall,recollect,remember,remind,memorize333

437．recede,retreat,withdraw,retire335

438．receive,accept336

439．recommend,introduce,commend337

440．recover,restore,be well again,get well,get/be over,recuperate338

441．reduce,decrease,diminish,dwindle,lower,wane340

442．reform,convert,transform,remould/remold342

443．refuse,decline,reject,repel,turn down,turn away343

444．regret,be sorry,feel sorry,pardon,excuse me,apologize344

445．reiterate,repeat,reaffirm345

446．relax,loose,loosen,slack,slacken345

447．release,relieve347

448．repair,mend,fix348

449．reply,respond,answer349

450．representative,delegate,deputy350

451．repudiate,refute,criticize,condemn,denounce350

452．request,beg,plead,ask,implore,require352

453．rescue,save,deliver,salvage353

454．result,effect,consequence,outcome,upshot354

455．result from,result in,arise from,lead to,originate with/from/in355

456．rich,abundant,opulent,affluent,wealthy,well-to-do,well off355

457．right,rightly,wrong,wrongly356

458．right away,right off,right now,right along357

459．risk,danger,hazard,jeopardy,peril357

460．rob,steal,deprive,loot,plunder,rifle,relieve of,run away with359

461．rough,rude,impolite360

462．same,similar,identical,like,alike361

463．satisfactory,satisfied,content,contented362

464．say,speak,talk,tell,utter,state,remark,observe,comment363

465．scan,see,look,have/take a look(at),peek,have/take/get a peek/peep at,peep,peer,watch,gaze,glimpse,stare,view,glance,eye365

466．scene,sight,view,scenery,landscape368

467．sea,ocean369

468．search,search for,search out,look for,look out,iook out for,feel for,hunt(for),hunt down,hunt high and low for,hunt out,fish for,fish out,scour for,scout for,scout about/around for,quest for,seek after,seek for370

469．seasonal,seasonable372

470．seat,sit,take the weight off one's feet/legs373

471．see in（in作副词）,see in（in作介词）373

472．see sb.off,see sb.out,see sb.to(a place),give a send-off,send sb.off,send sb.packing, send sb.about sb.'s business,take/see sb.home,see sb.up374

473．see(to it)that,look to it that,take notice that,take care that,make sure(that),be sure(that)375

474．seem,appear,sound,look375

475．send for,go for,rush for378

476．(be)sensible of,(be)sensible to,(be)sensitive to,(be)susceptible of,(be)susceptible to378

477．servant,waiter,attendant379

478．session,conference,congress,convention,meeting,rally,assembly379

479．set up,build,establish,found,put up381

480．severe,stern,strict,rigid,rigorous,harsh,hard382

481．shake,shiver,shudder,tremble,convulse,quake,quiver,vibrate384

482．shape.form386

483．sharp,acute,keen386

484．shortcoming,error,mistake,fault,flaw,blemish,defect,blunder388

485．show,display,exhibit,illustrate,indicate,produce,reveal389

486．shun,escape,avoid,evade,get around/round,get away from,get away with,elude,keep/stay away from,keep/stay off(from),keep/stay/remain clear of,stand clear of,steer clear of,shirk392

487．sick of,tired of,fed up(with)394

488．sickness,illness,ailment,complaint,disease,trouble,indisposition,disorder,infirmity395

489．sin,crime,guilt,delinquency,offence396

490．sit up,stay up397

491．situate,stand,lie,locate,sit398

492．slam to,pull to,draw to,push to,shut to,shove to399

493．slim,slender,slight,thin,lean399

494．slip,slide,glide400

495．slow,slowly401

496．smell,scent,flavor,fragrance,odor401

497．snatch,grab,grasp,grip,seize,catch,clutch,hold,clench,clasp402

498．sneak into,worm one's way/oneself into406

499．so(as)can,so...as to,so as to/not to,in order to/not to,in order that,so that,so...that,such...that,such that,such as to,such...as to407

500．so do/am/can/will I,so I do/am/can/will409

501．so far,until now,up to now,thus far,to date410

502．soil,earth,clay410

503．would/had sooner(than),would/had rather(than),would/had(just)as soon...(as),would/had/might better,had best,would as soon as not411

504．space,universe,room413

505．speech,address,lecture,talk,report414

506．spend,cost,take415

507．spin,turn,revolve,rotate,pirouette,circle416

508．stand,bear,brook,endure,tolerate,suffer,put up with,live with417

509．statesman,politician418

510．station,stop,terminal419

511．stay,live,be living419

512．stay(at/with),stop(at),stop off,put up at,visit at,lodge at/with419

513．stay the night,stop the night,stop for the night420

514．stay to/for,stop to/for420

515．stop,cease,pause420

516．stop...from,prevent...from,prohibit...from,protect...from/against,put a stop to,restrain from,shelter from,screen from,shade from,shield from,guard from,hinder from,keep from421

517．stop out of(sth.),take out of,stop from424

518．storey,floor424

519．strike,hit,pat,pull,grasp,take,hold425

520．substance,matter,material425

521．sufficient,adequate,enough,ample426

522．summit,top,peak,climax427

523．sure,positive,certain428

524．surprise,astonish,startle,start,shock,astound,amaze,stun,take aback,dumbfound,strike dumb430

525．surrender,abdicate,give in,give up,give way,yield432

526．surround,besiege,encircle,enclose,envelop435

527．suspect,doubt,query,question436

528．suspend,delay,postpone,put off,be off,hold back,hold off,hold up,retard438

529．swallow,bolt,gobble,guzzle,wolf,gorge440

530．swear,promise,pledge,undertake,guarantee,warrant,commit,vouch,vow,assure,ensure440

531．sweep,mop,brush,dust444

532．swell,inflate,blow up,expand,enlarge,magnify,amplify,exaggerate445

533．swindle,blaekmail,cheat,deceive,defraud,take in,trick448

534．switch,alter,change,transmute,turn,vary449

535．switch off/out,be off/out,blow out,go off/out,let out,put off/out,shut off,snap off,snuff out,turn off/out451

536．switch on,have on,put on,stick on,turn on,be on,come on,go on,keep on,leave on,remain on,stay on,stop on,snap on453

537．sympathize/-ise,feel for,understand,commiserate,condole,console,solace454

538．tackle,transact,be at,be busy,be up to,engage in,be engaged(in sth.),busy,be employed in455

539．tailor to,adjust to,adapt to,attune to,acclimatize/-ise to457

540．take/make a grab at,get a grasp of,have a(good)grasp of,keep a(firm)grasp on,take a grasp on,have/get a(good)grip of,get/take a(good)grip on,catch/get/grab/grasp/keep/lay/seize/take hold of458

541．take ill/sick,be taken ill/sick,be taken worse,suffer from,fall ill/sick,be ill/sick,become ill,feel ill,look ill,sicken,sicken for,go down/come down/be down with(a disease)459

542．take on,recruit,staff,hire,employ,engage460

543．take one's word(for it),take one at one's word,mark my words,on my word of honor461

544．take to,be fond of,be/become/grow attached to,be keen on462

545．take(sb.)to court,go to law(against sb.),charge,accuse,lodge/make/bring an accusation against sb.,lay/lodge/bring/file/make a complaint against sb.,bring an action/a suit/a charge/a lawsuit against sb.,make/lodge a(legal)claim against sb.,make a claim at a court of law,prosecute,start a prosecution against sb.,proceed against sb.,commence/institute/start/take/undertake(legal)proceedings against sb.,sue462

546．take a walk,go for a walk,have a walk,take sb.for a walk,be out for/on a walk,take a turn,to be away for a stroll/walk,go for/have/take a stroll,go for/have an outing,have an auto/a bicycle outing,take a long walk464

547．talent,gift,ability,aptitude,competence,capacity,capability,accomplishment,facility464

548．talk...into(doing)sth.,persuade/argue/reason...into(doing)sth.,coax...into(doing)sth.,lull...into(doing)sth.,lure...into(doing)sth.,coerce...into(doing)sth.,railroad...into(doing)sth.,frighten/scare/terrify/intimidate sb.into(doing)sth.cheat/deceive/t rick/delude sb.into(doing)sth.,466

549．talk to oneself,say to oneself,think to oneself,think aloud468

550．tame,domesticate468

551．taste,flavour/flavor,savour/savor469

552．tasty,succulent,luscious,mouth-watering,delicious,appetizing/-sing,wholesome,tasteful470

553．tawdry,inferior,shoddy,cheap,poor,valueless,worthless471

554．tax,taxation,customs,duty,excise,levy,rate,revenue,toll471

555．tear apart,take apart,pull apart,pull to pieces,rend to pieces,rip apart,rip sb./sth.to pieces/shreds,take...to bits/pieces,tear to bits/pieces/shreds472

556．tear away,drag away,pull away474

557．tear down,break to pieces,break up,demolish,destroy,dismantle,pull down474

558．tear up,rip up,break475

559．technical,technological476

560．technique,technology476

561．tedious,tiring,tiresome,troublesome,monotonous,dull,boring,weary．wearing477

562．telegraph,telephone,televise,telex,transmit,tune in,beam,broadcast,cable,call up,dial,get,pick up,phone,radio,ring,receive,wire478

563．tell against,weigh against,work against,charge against,count against,hold against480

564．tell apart,tell from,distinguish between/from,differentiate between/from,discern between/from,discriminate between/from,know apart/from481

565．tell of,hear tell of,tell about,tell on,inform of/about,inform against/on,notify of,notify to,report to483

566．tempt from,entice from,entice away,seduce from,tempt/entice to484

567．tend to,incline to,lcan towards/to,feel/be tempted to,dispose to,be/feel disposed to do sth485

568．tendency,inclination,bias,leaning,propensity,bent,disposition487

569．tender,tender-hearted,gentle,kind,kind-hearted,kindly,warm,warm-blooded,warm-hearted,well-disposed488

570．terrible,terrific,horrible,dreadful,horrid,frightful,awful489

571．thanks,thank you,I thank you,thank God/goodness/heavens,have(got)oneself to thank(for),I will thank you to(do)sth.,thank one's lucky stars491

572．there is/are...doing sth.,there is/are...done,there is/are...to do492

573．there being,there to be493

574．there is no doing,there is no use/good/sense/point/harm(in)doing sth.,it is no use/good/sense/point/harm doing sth494

575．thick,slow,stupid,retarded,dumb,backward,awkward,muddle-headed494

576．thin down,thin out495

577．think about/of,think on/upon,brood about/on/upon/over,dwell on/upon,linger on,meditate on,mull over/about,muse on/upon/over,pause on/upon,ponder on/upon/over,pore on/upon/over496

578．think ahead,look ahead,see ahead497

579．think back,look back498

580．think(it)fit/good/proper/right(to do sth.),see fit498

581．think nothing of,think nothing of it,think little/badly of,think highly/well of,think much/a great deal/a lot of,think ill/evil/badly of(sb.),think poorly of,think the world of,think meanly of,make light of,make light work of,make little of,make nothing of499

582．think of,think up,dream of/about,dream up,make up500

583．think out,think over,think through,think again,think twice,think better of501

584．thirst for/after,hunger for/after,starve for502

585．thoughtful,considerate,understanding503

586．thrash,beat,whip,flog,lash,birch,cane504

587．thrash about/around,toss about/around504

588．thrash out,hash out505

589．throng into/in/out(of),crowd into/in/out(of),crush into,file into/in/out(of),swarm into/in/out(of),cram into,jam into,pack into505

590．throw cold water on,pour cold water on506

591．throw in one's lot with,cast in one's lot with,fling in one's lot with506

592．throw light on/upon,cast light on/upon,shed light on/upon,bring...to light506

593．throw off/out,fling off,give forth/off/out,send forth,send out507

594．throw/chuck/fling/hurl/toss one's money about/around,play ducks and drakes(with),play games with507

595．throw/chuck/fling/hurl/toss one's weight about/around508

596．(1)thrust one's way forward,elbow one's way forward,push one's way forward,shoulder one's way forward(2)thrust one's way through,elbow one's way through,push one's way through,shoulder one's way through508

597．tide over,bridge over,pull through,pull round,help through,help out(of),help over,bring through,carry through508

598．tired,tired out,exhausted,weary,done in,worn out,played out,shattered,all in510

599．to and fro,from place to place,backwards and forwards,back and forth,up and down511

600．toast,drink to,drink(to)one's health,propose a toast(to),propose sb.'s health512

601．toil at/over,toil through,labor at/over,labor through,work at,work on/upon,work through,work one's way through512

602．token,signal,sign,symbol,mark514

603．topple down/over,tumble down/over,fall down/over,trip over,stumble over515

604．toss into,fling into,hurl into,throw into516

605．touch at,call at/in,call by,call on/upon,drop by/around/round,drop in,look in/on,look up,wait on/upon517

606．tout about,tout around,tout as518

607．towel down/off,rub down518

608．toy with,fiddle with,fidget with,play with,play fast and loose(with),twiddle with,tinker with,dally with,trifle with,flirt with,sport with519

609．trace...back(to),trace...to,track down(to),track...to,trail...to,go back(to),date back to/from521

610．track,track in,track up523

611．trade at,trade with,deal at,deal with,do business with,transact with,travel in523

612．trade...down,trade in...for,trade up...for524

613．trade for,exchange for,swap/swop for,change for524

614．trade in,deal in,traffic in524

615．trail,follow,chase,pursue524

616．trail off/away,tail off/away,taper off525

617．trample down,tread down,stamp down,trample(sb./sth.)under foot526

618．trample on/upon,tramp on,stamp on,step on/upon,tread on,walk on,walk over526

619．translate from,translate into,do into,render into,turn into,put into527

620．tread on air,walk on air528

621．tread on sb.'s toes/corns,step on sb.'s toes/corns528

622．trifle away,idle away,fiddle away,fool/footle away,fritter away,frivol away,laze away,loaf away,loiter away,lounge away,piddle away,potter away528

623．trigger off,set off,spark off,touch off530

624．trip,travel,tour,voyage,outing,excursion,wandering,expedition,journey530

625．trouble about/over,trouble one's head about,trouble with,worry about/over,worry oneself sick/silly about/over,bother oneself about/with,be bother about/with,bother one's head about/with533

626．trouble to do sth.,bother to do sth.,trouble sb.to do sth.,bother sb.to do sth.,go out of one's way to do sth534

627．trust in,trust to,trust with,depend on,bank on,build on/upon,calculate on/upon,count on,rely on/upon,rest on/upon,wager on535

628．trusting,truthful,artless,innocent,naive,credulous537

629．trustworthy,trustful,honest,reliable,straight,upright,candid,aboveboard,forthright,forthcoming,genuine,open,frank,straightforward537

630．truth,truthfulness,reality,fact,actuality539

631．try and do sth.,try to do sth.,try doing sth541

632．twice as...(as),three times as...(as),twice/three times that size,etc541

633．typical,characteristic,representative,symbolic,symptomatic542

634．unavoidable,inevitable,inexorable,inescapable,ineluctable543

635．unbosom oneself to(sb.),unburden oneself/one's heart to sb.,unload on/upon(sb.),open one's heart to(sb.)544

636．uncover,disclose,discover,reveal,expose545

637．under,beneath,underneath,below,down546

638．underground,tube,subway,rail,railway,railroad550

639．undermine,disrupt,destroy,wreck,ruin,obliterate,eradicate,annihilate,wipe out,stamp out,root out550

640．unfasten,undo,untie,unlock,loose,loosen552

641．unfit,unhealthy,unwell,ailing,ill,bad,diseased,poorly,sick,sickly,upset,run-down553

642．unfit for,be unfit for,be unfit to do,be unsuitable for,be unsuited for555

643．unfortunate,unlucky,unhappy,down on(one's)luck,inauspicious,out of luck556

644．unfortunately,unluckily,as luck/ill luck would have it557

645．unfriendly,unsociable,hostile,inimical,antagonistic,difficult,reserved,distant,cool,cold,aloof558

646．unlawful,illegal,illegitimate,illicit,lawless559

647． unmatchable,unmatched,matchless,unequal,unequaled/unequalled,unexampled,unexcelled,unparalleled,unprecedented,incomparable560

648．unmeasurable,immeasurable561

649．unorganized,disorganized561

650．unqualified,disqualified561

651．up to now/then,up till now/then,up to this/that moment,so far,yet,as yet,not just yet,by now/then,by this/that time,already562

652．uptight,tense,tensed-up,uneasy,strained,ill at ease,nervous,nervy,jumpy,restless,highly-strung,strung up,overwrought563

653．upward,upwards,upward(s)of,up to564

654．urge along/forward/on,urge on/upon565

655．use as,use for,utilize for,serve as,serve for,do as,do for566

656．(be)useful to(sb.),(be)of no/any/much/great use to(sb.),sb.has no use for sth566

657．usher in/out,show,direct, let in/out,admit,take,lead,guide,conduct,escort,accompany566

658．usual,normal,habitual,customary,regular,routine,standard568

659．vaccinate against,immunize against,inoculate against569

660．vacillate between,hover between,waver between570

661．value...as,value...for570

662．vanish,disappear,fade571

663．varied,various,different,differential,assorted,divers,diverse,diversified571

664．variety,diversity573

665．vary between...and...,vary from...to...,vary in,vary in...from...to...,range from...to/between...and...,run from...to573

666．vent on/upon,take out on,take out of,visit on/upon,visit with,work off on574

667．verge on/upon,be on the verge of,bring sb.to the verge of,border on/upon,be on the border of,touch on/upon,abut on/upon575

668．very,much576

669．vest in,be vested in,repose in,reside in,rest in,rest on/upon,rest with577

670．via,by,by way of,through578

671．visit(at),visit with,pay a visit to,pay a call on,call st,call by,call on/upon,come around/round/over,drop around/round/in/by/down/on/over/up,get around/round/over,look in,look up,stop in/by/off579

672．vote against,vote down,vote out582

673．vote in/into power,vote on/upon,vote onto,elect(as),elect to582

674．vouch for,avouch for,guarantee583

675．wade through,plough through,toil at/over,labor at/over,toil through,labor through,work at,work away,work on,work through,slave(away)at584

676．wait,await,keep/have...waiting,hold on(a minute)586

677．wallow in,roll in,welter in587

678．waltz through,breeze through,romp through,sail through,sweep through,walk through588

679．wander,stray,ramble,stroll590

680．warn about/of,warn against,warn off,alert to,awake to,awaken to,wake to,waken to,caution against590

681．wary,cautious,alert,observant,vigilant,watchful592

682．wash off,wash out,come off,come out,get off,get out(of),take out(of)593

683．watch for,watch out,watch out for,look out,look out for,be on the watch/look-out for,keep a good watch for,be watchful of,be watchful against,be watchful for,guard against,keep(a close)guard on,be on one's guard against595

684．way,entirely597

685．welcome,welcomed597

686．well,feel good,fine,in good/excellent health,in the best of health,fit,healthful,healthy,sound,bracing597

687．well-bred,refined,sophisticated,courteous,well-mannered,civil,polite,cultivated,cultured599

688．What do you think of...?How do you like...?How do you think of...?600

689．What if...?What though...?Suppose(that)...?Supposing(that)...?Assuming(that)？601

690．what with...and(what with),what through...and what through,owing partly to...nd partly to,partly on account of...and partly from,partly because(of)...and partly because(of),what by...and(what by)601

691．whether,if602

692．with/in reference to,with/in regard to,as regards,in answer to,in reply to603

693．work out at/to,be equal to,reach,come out at,come to,run out at,reach into,run into,run to,run up to,average,average out at604

694．worldly,earthly606

695．worsen,deteriorate606

696．worth,worth(one's)while,worthy of,worthy to do sth,deserve607

697．would,used to,could be,can be,will608

698．write down,scribble down,jot down,note down,take down,put down,get down,set down,mark down,make a note/notes of,take notes of,commit...to paper609

699．yet,still611

700．youth,young,youngster,kid,lad,offspring612

索引614

参考书目636