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总论1

一、地理与气候特征1

二、水系、水域与水资源8

三、水域理化性质13

四、饵料生物资源23

五、鱼类资源及其利用32

六、鱼类养殖概况45

七、鱼类研究史57

八、鱼类区系概述70

各论81

鱼类外形术语示意图81

圆口纲　CYCLOSTOMATA84

盲鳗目　Myxiniformes84

盲鳗科　Myxinidae84

黏盲鳗属　Eptatretus Cloquet,181984

1．蒲氏黏盲鳗　Eptatretus burgeri(Girard),185485

七鳃鳗目　Petromyzoniformes86

七鳃鳗科　Petromyzonidae86

七鳃鳗属　Lampetra Gray,185186

2．日本七鳃鳗　Lampetra japonica(Martens),186886

软骨鱼纲　CHONDRICHTHYES88

全头亚纲　HOLOCEPHALI88

银鲛目　Chimaeriformes88

银鲛科　Chimaeridae88

银鲛属　Chimaera Linnaeus,175889

3．黑线银鲛　Chimaera phantasma Jordan et Snyder,190089

板鳃亚纲　ELASMOBRANCHII91

鲨形总目　Selachomorpha91

六鳃鲨目　Hexanchiformes91

六鳃鲨科　Hexanchidae92

哈那鲨属　Notorynchus Ayres,185592

4．扁头哈那鲨　Notorynchus cepedianus(Péron),180792

鼠鲨目　Lamniformes94

锥齿鲨科　Odontaspidae94

锥齿鲨属　Eugomphodus Gill,186194

5．沙锥齿鲨　Eugomphodus arenarius(Ogilby),191195

6．后鳍锥齿鲨　Eugomphodus taurus(Rafinsque),181096

长尾鲨科　Alopiidae97

长尾鲨属　Alopias Rafinesque,181097

7．狐形长尾鲨　Alopias vulpinus(Bonnaterre),178897

姥鲨科　Cetorhinidae98

姥鲨属　Cetorhinus Blainville,181698

8．姥鲨　Cetorhinus maximus(Gunner),176599

鲭鲨科　Isuridae100

噬人鲨属　Carcharodon Smith,1838100

9．噬人鲨　Carcharodon carcharias(Linnaeus),1758100

须鲨目　Orectorlobiformes102

斑竹鲨科　Hemiscyllidae102

斑竹鲨属　Chiloscyllium Müller et Henle,1837102

10．条纹斑竹鲨　Chiloscyllium plagiosum(Bennett),1830102

真鲨目　Carcharhiniformes104

猫鲨科　Scyliorhinidae104

绒毛鲨属　Cephaloscyllium Gill,1862105

11．阴影绒毛鲨　Cephaloscyllium isabellum(Bonnaterre),1788105

梅花鲨属　Halaelurus Gill,1862106

12．梅花鲨　Halaelurus buergeri(Müller et Henle),1838106

猫鲨属　Scyliorhinus Blainville,1816107

13．虎纹猫鲨　Scyliorhinus torazame(Tanaka),1908107

皱唇鲨科　Triakidae108

皱唇鲨属　Triakis Müller et Henle,1838109

14．皱唇鲨　Triakis scyllium Müller et Henle,1839109

星鲨属　Mustelus Linck,1790110

15．灰星鲨　Mustelus griseus Pietschmann,1908110

16．白斑星鲨　Mustelus manazo Bleeker,1854111

真鲨科　Carcharhinidae112

斜齿鲨属　Scoliodon Müller et Henle,1837113

17．尖头斜齿鲨　Scoliodon laticaudus Müller et Henle,1838113

尖吻鲨属　Rhizoprionodon Whitley,1929114

18．尖吻鲨　Rhizoprionodon acutus(Rüppell),1837115

真鲨属　Carcharhinus Blainville,1816116

19．侧条真鲨　Carcharhinus limbatus(Müller et Henle),1839116

20．黑印真鲨　Carcharhinus menisorrah(Müller et Henle),1839117

21．铅灰真鲨　Carcharhinus plumbeus(Nardo),1827118

22．沙拉真鲨　Carcharhinus sorrah(Müller et Henle),1839120

大青鲨属　Prionace Cantor,1849121

23．大青鲨　Prionace glauca(Linnaeus),1758121

双髻鲨科　Sphyrnidae122

双髻鲨属　Sphyrna Rafinesque,1810122

24．路氏双髻鲨　Sphyrna lewini(Griffith et Smith),1834122

25．鎚头双髻鲨　Sphyrna zygaena(Linnaeus),1758123

角鲨目　Squaliformes125

角鲨科　Squalidae125

角鲨属　Squalus Linnaeus,1758125

26．白斑角鲨　Squalus acanthias Linnaeus,1758126

27．长吻角鲨　Squalus mitsukurii Jordan et Snyder,1901127

28．大眼角鲨　Squalus megalops(Macleay),1881128

扁鲨目　Squatiniformes130

扁鲨科　Squatinidae130

扁鲨属　Squatina Duméril,1806130

29．日本扁鲨　Squatina japonica Bleeker,1858130

锯鲨目　Pristiophoriformes132

锯鲨科　Pristiophoridae132

锯鲨属　Pristiophorus Müller et Henle,1837132

30．日本锯鲨　Pristiophorus japonicus Günther,1870132

鳐形总目　BATOMORPHA（下孔总目HYPOTREMATA）134

电鳐目　Torpediniformes134

单鳍电鳐科　Narkidae134

坚皮单鳍电鳐属　Crassinarke Takagi,1951135

31．坚皮单鳍电鳐　Crassinarke dormitor Takagi,1951135

单鳍电鳐属　Narke Kaup,1826136

32．日本单鳍电鳐　Narke japonica(Temminck et Schlegel),1850136

鳐目　Rajiformes138

尖犁头鳐科　Rhynchobatidae138

尖犁头鳐属　Rhynchobatus Müller et Henle,1837138

33．及达尖犁头鳐　Rhynchobatus djiddensis(Forssk？l),1775138

犁头鳐科　Rhinobatidae139

犁头鳐属　Rhinobatos Linck,1790140

34．斑纹犁头鳐　Rhinobatos hynnicephalus Richardson,1846140

35．许氏犁头鳐　Rhinobatos schlegelii Müller et Henle,1841141

团扇鳐科　Platyrhinidae142

团扇鳐属　Platyrhina Müller et Henle,1838142

36．中国团扇鳐　Platyrhina sinensis(Bloch et Schneider),1801142

鳐科　Rajidae143

鳐属　Raja Linnaeus,1758144

37．美鳐　Raja(Dipturus)pulchra Liu,1932144

38．何氏鳐　Raja(Okamejei)hollandi Jordan et Richardson,1909145

39．斑鳐　Raja(Okamejei)kenojei Müller et Henle,1841147

40．孔鳐　Raja(Okamejei)porosa Günther,1874148

鲼目　Myliobatiformes150

魟科　Dasyatidae150

魟属　Dasyatis Rafinesque,1810150

41．赤魟　Dasyatis akajei(Müller et Henle),1841151

42．黄魟　Dasyatis bennetti(Müller et Henle),1841152

43．齐氏魟　Dasyatis gerrardi(Gray),1851153

44．古氏魟　Dasyatis kuhlii(Müller et Henle),1841154

45．光魟　Dasyatis laevigatus Chu,1960155

46．小眼魟　Dasyatis microphthalmus Chen,1948156

47．奈氏魟　Dasyatis navarrae(Steindachner),1892156

48．中国魟　Dasyatis sinensis(Steindachner),1892158

49．花点魟　Dasyatis uarnak(Forssk？l),1775159

燕魟科　Gymnuridae160

燕魟属　Gymnura van Hasselt,1823160

50．双斑燕魟　Gymnura bimaculata(Norman),1925160

51．日本燕魟　Gymnura japonica(Temminck et Schlegel),1850161

鹞鲼科　Aetobatidae162

鹞鲼属　Aetobatus Blainville,1816162

52．无斑鹞鲼　Aetobatus flagellum(Bloch et Schneider),1801163

鲼科　Myliobatidae164

鲼属　Myliobatis Cuvier,1816164

53．鸢鲼　Myliobatis tobijei Bleeker,1854165

硬骨鱼纲　OSTEICHTHYES167

辐鳍亚纲　ACTINOPTERYCII167

鲟形目　Acipenseriformes168

鲟科　Acipenseridae168

鲟属　Acipenser Linnaeus,1758169

54．中华鲟　Acipenser sinensis Gray,1835169

匙吻鲟科　Polyodontidae171

白鲟属　Psephurus Günther,1873171

55．白鲟　Psephurus gladius(Martens),1862171

鼠鱚目　Gonorhynchiformes173

遮目鱼科　Chanoidae173

遮目鱼属　Chanos Lacepède,1803173

56．遮目鱼　Chanos chanos(Forssk？l),1775174

鼠鱚科　Gonorynchidae175

鼠鱚属　Gonorynchus Scopoli,1777175

57．鼠鱚　Gonorynchus abbreviatus Temminck et Schlegel,1846175

鲱形目　Clupeiformes177

鲱科　Clupeidae177

鲥亚科　Alosinae178

鲥属　Tenualosa Fowler,1934178

58．鲥　Tenualosa reevesii(Richardson),1846178

鲱亚科　Clupeinae180

钝腹鲱属　Amblygaster Bleeker,1849181

59．短颌钝腹鲱　Amblygaster clupeoides Bleeker,1849181

鲱属　Clupea Linnaeus,1758182

60．太平洋鲱　Clupea pallasii Valenciennes,1847182

小沙丁鱼属　Sardinella Valenciennes,1847183

61．青鳞小沙丁鱼　Sardinella zunasi(Bleeker),1854184

拟沙丁鱼属　Sardinops Hubbs,1929185

62．远东拟沙丁鱼　Sardinops melanostictus(Temminck et Schlegel),1846185

鰶亚科　Dorosomatinae186

斑鰶属　Konosirus Jordan et Snyder,1900186

63．斑鰶　Konosirus punctatus(Temminck et Schiegel),1846187

圆腹鲱亚科　Dussumierinae188

圆腹鲱属　Dussumieria Valencinnes,1847188

64．黄带圆腹鲱　Dussumieria elopsoides Bleeker,1849188

脂眼鲱属　Etrumeus Bleeker,1853189

65．脂眼鲱　Etrumeus teres(DeKay),1842190

锯腹鳓科　Pristigasteridae191

鳓属　Ilisha Richardson,1846191

66．鳓　Ilisha elongata(Bennett),1830191

鳀科　Engraulidae193

鳀亚科　Engraulinae193

鳀属　Engraulis Cuvier,1817193

67．鳀　Engraulisjaponicus Temminck et Schlegel,1846194

拟黄鲫属　Pseudosetipinna Peng et Zhao,1988195

68．海州拟黄鲫　Pseudosetipinna haizhouensis Peng et Zhao,1988195

黄鲫属　Setipinna Swainson,1839196

69．黄鲫　Setipinna taty(Valencinnes),1848197

侧带小公鱼属　Stolephorus Lacepède,1803198

70．中华侧带小公鱼　Stolephorus chinensis(Günther),1880198

71．康氏侧带小公鱼　Stolephorus commersonnii Lacepède,1803199

棱鳀属　Thryssa Cuvier,1829200

72．赤鼻棱鳀　Thryssa kammalensis(Bleeker),1849201

73．中颌棱鳀　Thryssa mystax(Bloch et Schneider),1801202

鲚亚科　Coilinae203

鲚属　Coilia Gray,1830203

74．凤鲚　Coilia mystus(Linnaeus),1758203

75．刀鲚　Coilia nasus Temminck et Schlegel,1846205

宝刀鱼科　Chirocentridae208

宝刀鱼属　Chirocentrus Cuvier,1816208

76．短颌宝刀鱼　Chirocentrus dorab Forssk？l,1775208

鲑形目　Salmoniformes210

香鱼科　Plecoglossidae210

香鱼属　Plecoglossus Temminck et Schlegel,1846210

77．香鱼　Plecoglossus altivelis Temminck et Schlegel,1846210

银鱼科　Salangidae212

大银鱼亚科　Protosalanginae212

大银鱼属　Protosalanx Regan,1908212

78．大银鱼　Protosalanx chinensis(Basilewsky),1855213

新银鱼属　Neosalanx Wakiya et Takahasi,1937214

79．安氏新银鱼　Neosalanx anderssoni(Rendahl),1923215

80．乔氏新银鱼　Neosalanx jordani Wakiya et Takahasi,1937216

81．陈氏新银鱼　Neosalanx tangkahkeii(Wu),1931217

银鱼亚科　Salanginae219

间银鱼属　Hemisalanx Regan,1908219

82．短吻间银鱼　Hemisalanx brachyrostralis(Fang),1934219

83．前颌间银鱼　Hemisalanx prognathus Regan,1908221

银鱼属　Salanx Cuvier,1817222

84．有明银鱼　Salanx ariakensis Kishinouye,1901223

85．居氏银鱼　Salanx cuvieri Valenciennes,1850224

灯笼鱼目　Myctophiformes225

狗母鱼科　Synodontidae225

龙头鱼属　Harpodon Lesueur,1825225

86．龙头鱼　Harpodon nehereus(Hamilton),1822226

蛇鲻属　Saurida Valenciennes,1849227

87．长蛇鲻　Saurida elongata(Temminck et Schlegel),1846227

88．多齿蛇鲻　Saurida tumbil(Bloch),1795228

89．花斑蛇鲻　Saurida undosquamis(Richardson),1848229

狗母鱼属　Synodus Scopoli,1777230

90．叉斑狗母鱼　Synodus macrops Tanaka,1917231

大头狗母鱼属　Trachinocephalus Gill,1861231

91．大头狗母鱼　Trachinocephalus myops(Forster),1801232

灯笼鱼科　Scopelidae233

底灯鱼属　Benthosema Goode et Bean,1896233

92．七星底灯鱼　Benthosema pterotum(Alcock),1891233

鳗鲡目　Anguilliformes235

鳗鲡科　Anguillidae235

鳗鲡属　Anguilla Schrank,1798235

93．日本鳗鲡　Anguilla japonica Temminck et Schlegel,1846236

康吉鳗科　Congridae237

美体鳗属　Ariosoma Swainson,1838238

94．梅氏美体鳗　Ariosoma meeki(Jordan et Snyder),1900238

海康吉鳗属　Bathymyrus Alcock,1889239

95．锉吻海康吉鳗　Bathymyrus simus Smith,1965239

康吉鳗属　Conger Oken,1817240

96．灰康吉鳗　Conger cinereus Rüppell,1830241

97．日本康吉鳗　Conger japonicus Bleeker,1879241

98．星康吉鳗　Conger myriaster(Brevoort),1856242

颌吻鳗属　Gnathophis Kaup,1860243

99．尼氏颌吻鳗　Gnathophis nystromi(Jordan et Snyder),1901244

拟海康吉鳗属　Parabathymgrus Kamohara,1938244

100．大眼拟海康吉鳗　Parabathymyrus macrophthalmus Kamohara,1938245

尾鳗属　Uroconger Kaup,1856246

101．尖尾鳗　Uroconger lepturus(Richardson),1845246

前肛鳗科　Dysommidae247

前肛鳗属　Dysomma Alcock,1889247

102．前肛鳗　Dysomma anguillaris Barnard,1923247

蠕鳗科　Echelidae248

虫鳗属　Muraenichthys Bleeker,1853248

103．裸鳍虫鳗　Muraenichthys gymnopterus(Bleeker),1853248

海鳗科　Muraenesocidae249

海鳗属　Muraenesox McClelland,1844250

104．海鳗　Muraenesox cinereus Forssk？l,1775250

海鳝科　Muraenidae251

裸胸鳝属　Gymnothorax Bloch,1795251

105．网纹裸胸鳝　Gymnothorax reticularis Bloch,1795252

蛇鳗科　Ophichthyidae253

短体鳗属　Brachysomophis Kaup,1856253

106．鳄形短体鳗　Brachysomophis crocodilinus(Bennett),1833253

须鳗属　Cirrhimuraena Kaup,1856254

107．中华须鳗　Cirrhimuraena chinensis Kaup,1856254

匙鳗属　Mystriophis Kaup,1856255

108．紫匙鳗　Mystriophis porphyreus(Temminck et Schlege),1846256

蛇鳗属　Ophichthus Ahl,1789257

109．尖吻蛇鳗　Ophichthus apicalis(Bennett),1830257

110．暗体蛇鳗　Ophichthus aphotistos McCosker et Chen,2000258

沙蛇鳗属　Ophisurus Lacepède,1800259

111．大吻沙蛇鳗　Ophisurus macrorhynchus Bleeker,1853259

鲤形目　Cypriniformes261

胭脂鱼科　Catostomidae261

胭脂鱼属　Myxocyprinus Gill,1878261

112．胭脂鱼　Myxocyprinus asiaticus(Bleeker),1865261

鲤科　Cyprinidae263

？亚科　Danioninae264

细鲫属　Aphyocypris Günther,1868264

113．中华细鲫　Aphyocypris chinensis Günther,1868265

马口鱼属　Opsariichthys Bleeker,1863266

114．马口鱼　Opsariichthys bidens Günther,1873266

？属　Zacco Jordan et Evermann,1902267

115．宽鳍？　Zacco platypus(Temminck et Schlegel),1846267

雅罗鱼亚科　Leuciscinae268

草鱼属　Ctenopharyngodon Steindachner,1866269

116．草鱼　Ctenopharyngodon idellus(Valenciennes),1844269

鳡属　Elopichthys Bleeker,1859272

117．鳡鱼　Elopichthys bambusa(Richardson),1845272

鯮属　Luciobrama Bleeker,1870274

118．鯮　Luciobrama macrocephalus(Lacepède),1803274

青鱼属　Mylopharyngodon Peters,1881275

119．青鱼　Mylopharyngodon piceus(Richardson),1846275

鳤属　Ochetobius Günther,1868277

120．鳤　Ochetobius elongatus(Kner),1867278

？属　Phoxinus Agassiz,1835279

121．尖头？　Phoxinus oxycephalus(Sauvage et Dabry),1874279

赤眼鳟属　Squaliobarbus Günther,1868280

122．赤眼鳟　Squaliobarbus curriculus(Richardson),1846281

鲌亚科　Culterinae282

鲌属　Culter Basilewsky,1855283

123．翘嘴鲌　Culter alburnus Basilewsky,1855283

124．达氏鲌　Culter dabryi Bleeker,1871285

125．蒙古鲌　Culter mongolicus(Basilewsky),1855287

126．尖头鲌　Culter oxycephalus Bleeker,1871288

原鲌属　Cultrichthys Smith,1938290

127．红鳍原鲌　Cultrichthys erythropterus(Basilewsky),1855290

？属　Hemiculter Bleeker,1859292

128．贝氏？　Hemiculter bleekeri Warpachowski,1887292

129．？　Hemiculter leucisculus(Basil ewsky),1855294

鲂属　Megalobrama Dybowsky,1872295

130．团头鲂　Megalobrama amblycephala Yih,1955296

131．鲂　Megalobrama skolkovii Dyhowsky,1872298

鳊属　Parabramis Bleeker,1865299

132．鳊　Parabramis pekinensis(Basilewsky),1855300

飘鱼属　Pseudolaubuca Bleeker,1865301

133．寡鳞飘鱼　Pseudolaubuca engraulis(Nichols),1925302

134．飘鱼　Pseudolaubuca sinensis Bleeker,1865303

似？属　Toxabramis Günther,1873305

135．似？　Toxabramis swinhonis Günther,1873305

鲴亚科　Xenocyprinae306

圆吻鲴属　Distoechodon Peters,1881307

136．圆吻鲴　Distoechodon tumirostris Peters,1881307

似鳊属　Pseudobrama Bleeker,1870308

137．似鳊　Pseudobrama simoni(Bleeker),1864308

鲴属　Xenocypris Günther,1868310

138．银鲴　Xenocypris argentea Günther,1868310

139．黄尾鲴　Xenocypris davidi Bleeker,1871312

140．细鳞鲴　Xenocypris microlepis Bleeker,1871313

鲢亚科　Hypophthal michthyinae315

鳙属　Aristichthys Oshima,1919315

141．鳙　Aristichthys nobilis(Richardson),1844315

鲢属　Hypophthalmichthys Bleeker,1859317

142．鲢　Hypophthalmichthys molitrix(Valenciennes),1844317

鮈亚科　Gobioninae319

棒花鱼属　Abbottina Jordan et Fowler,1903320

143．棒花鱼　Abbottina rivularis(Basilewsky),1855320

铜鱼属　Coreius Jordan et Starks,1905322

144．铜鱼　Coreius heterodon(Bleeker),1865322

？属　Hemibarbus Bleeker,1859324

145．唇？　Hemibarbus labeo(Pallas),1776324

146．花？　Hemibarbus maculatus Bleeker,1871325

小鳔鮈属　Microphysogobio Mori,1934328

147．福建小鳔鮈　Microphysogobio fukiensis(Nichols),1926328

148．小口小鳔鮈　Microphysogobio microstomus Yue,1996329

似刺鳊鮈属　Paracanthobrama Bleeker,1865330

149．似刺鳊鮈　Paracanthobrama guichenoti Bleeker,1865331

片唇鮈属　Platysmacheilus Lo,Yao et Chen,1977332

150．镇江片唇鮈　Platysmacheilus zhenjiangensis Ni,Chen et Zhou,2005333

麦穗鱼属　Pseudorasbora Bleeker,1859334

151麦穗鱼　Pseudorasbora parva(Temminck et Schlegel),1846334

吻鮈属　Rhinogobio Bleeker,1870336

152．圆筒吻鮈　Rhinogobio cylindricus Günther,1888337

153．吻鮈　Rhinogobio typus Bleeker,1871338

154．长鳍吻鮈　Rhinogobio ventralis Sauvage et Dabry,1874339

鳈属　Sarcocheilichthys Bleeker,1859340

155．黑鳍鳈　Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis(Günther),1873340

156．华鳈　Sarcocheilichthys sinensis Bleeker,1871342

蛇鮈属　Saurogobio Bleeker,1870343

157．蛇鮈　Saurogobio dabryi Bleeker,1871344

158．长蛇鮈　Saurogobio dumerili Bleeker,1871345

159．光唇蛇鮈　Saurogobio gymnocheilus Lo,Yao et Chen,1977347

银鮈属　Squalidus Dybowsky,1872348

160．银鮈　Squalidus argentatus(Sauvage et Dabry),1874349

161．亮银鮈　Squalidus nitens(Günther),1868350

162．点纹银鮈　Squalidus wolterstorffi(Regan),1908351

鳅鮀亚科　Gobiobotinae352

鳅鮀属　Gobiobotia Kreyenberg,1911352

163．宜昌鳅鮀　Gobiobotia filifer(Garman),1912353

鱊亚科　Acheilognathinae354

鱊属　Acheilognathus Bleeker,1859354

164．短须鱊　Acheilognathus barbatulus Günther,1873355

165．兴凯鱊　Acheilognathus chankaensis(Dybowsky),1872356

166．无须鱊　Acheilognathus gracilis Nichols,1926358

167．革条鱊　Acheilognathus himantegus Günther,1868359

168．彩鱊　Acheilognathus imberbis Günther,1868360

169．大口鱊　Acheilognathus macromandibularis Doi,Arai et Liu,1999361

170．大鳍鱊　Acheilognathus macropterus(Bleeker),1871363

171．越南鱊　Acheilognathus tonkinensis(Vaillant),1892365

鳑鮍属　Rhodeus Agassiz,1832366

172．方氏鳑鮍　Rhodeus fangi(Miao),1934367

173．高体鳑鮍　Rhodeus ocellatus(Kner),1866369

174．中华鳑鮍　Rhodeus sinensis Günther,1868370

鲤亚科　Cyprininae372

鲫属　Carassius Nilsson,1832373

175．鲫　Carassius auratus(Linnaeus),1758373

鲤属　Cyprinus Linnaeus,1758375

176．鲤　Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus,1758375

鳅科　Cobitidae378

沙鳅亚科　Botiinae378

薄鳅属　Leptobotia Bleeker,1870379

177．紫薄鳅　Leptobotia taeniops(Sauvage),1878379

副沙鳅属　Parabotia Dabry de Thiersant,1872380

178．武昌副沙鳅　Parabotia banarescui(Nalbant),1965380

179．花斑副沙鳅　Parabotia fasciata Guichenot,1872381

180．异唇副沙鳅，新种　Parabotia heterocheila Zhu et Chen,sp.nov383

花鳅亚科　Cobitinae385

花鳅属　Cobitis Linnaeus,1758385

181．中华花鳅　Cobitis sinensis Sauvage et Dabry,1874386

泥鳅属　Misgurnus Lacepède,1803387

182．泥鳅　Misgurnus anguillicaudatus(Cantor),1842387

副泥鳅属　Paramisgurnus Guichenot,1872389

183．大鳞副泥鳅　Paramisgurnus dabryanus Guichenot,1872392

鲇形目　Siluriformes392

海鲇科　Ariidae392

海鲇属　Arius Valenciennes,1840392

184．中华海鲇　Arius sinensis Lacepède,1803393

185．海鲇　Arius thalassinus(Rüppell),1835394

鲿科　Bagridae395

鮠属　Leiocassis Bleeker,1858395

186．粗唇鮠　Leiocassis crassilabris Günther,1864396

187．长吻鮠　Leiocassis longirostris Günther,1864397

鳠属　Mystus Scopoli,1777398

188．大鳍鳠　Mystus macropterus(Bleeker),1870398

黄颡鱼属　Pelteobagrus Bleeker,1865400

189．长须黄颡鱼　Pelteobagrus eupogon(Boulenger),1892400

190．黄颡鱼　Pelteobagrus fulvidraco(Richardson),1846401

191．光泽黄颡鱼　Pelteobagrus nitidus(Sauvage et Dabry),1874404

192．瓦氏黄颡鱼　Pelteobagrus vachelli(Richardson),1864405

拟鲿属　Pseudobagrus Bleeker,1859406

193．条纹拟鲿　Pseudobagrus taeniatus(Günther),1873407

194．圆尾拟鲿　Pseudobagrus tenuis(Günther),1873408

195．乌苏里拟鲿　Pseudobagrus ussuriensis(Dybowski),1872409

胡鲇科　Clariidae410

胡鲇属　Clarias Scopoli,1777410

196．胡鲇　Clarias fuscus(Lacepède),1803411

鲇科　Siluridae412

鲇属　Silurus Linnaeus,1758412

197．鲇　Silurus asotus Linnaeus,1758413

198．大口鲇　Silurus meridionalis Chen,1977414

鳉形目　Cyprinodontiformes415

青鳉科　Oryziatidae415

青鳉属　Oryzias Jordan et Snyder,1906415

199．青鳉　Oryzias latipes(Temminck et Schlegel),1846415

胎鳉科　Poeciliidae417

食蚊鱼属　Gambusia Poey,1854418

200．食蚊鱼　Gambusia affinis(Baird et Girard),1853418

银汉鱼目　Atheriniformes420

银汉鱼科　Atherinidae420

下银汉鱼属　Hypoatherina Schultz,1948420

201．凡氏下银汉鱼　Hypoatherina valenciennei(Bleeker),1853421

颌针鱼目　Beloniformes422

飞鱼科　Exocoetidae423

飞鱼属　Exocoetus Linnaeus,1758424

202．翱翔飞鱼　Exocoetus volitans Linnaeus,1758424

燕鳐属　Cypselurus Swainson,1838425

203．尖头燕鳐鱼　Cypselurus oxycephalus(Bleeker),1852425

颌针鱼科　Belonidae427

扁颌针鱼属　Ablennes Jordan et Fordice,1887427

204．横带扁颌针鱼　Ablennes hians(Valenciennes),1846427

柱颌针鱼属　Strongylura van Hasselt,1824428

205．尖嘴柱颌针鱼　Strongylura anastomella(Valenciennes),1846429

鱵科　Hemirhamphidae430

下鱵属　Hyporhamphus Gill,1859430

206．简牙下鱵　Hyporhamphus gernaerti Valenciennes,1847431

207．间下鱵　Hyporhamphus intermedius(Cantor),1842432

208．日本下鱵　Hyporhamphus sajori(Temminck et Schlegel),1846433

鳕形目　Gadiformes436

鳕亚目　Gadoidei436

犀鳕科　Bregmacerotidae436

犀鳕属　Bregmaceros Thompson,1840437

209．银腰犀鳕　Bregmaceros nectabanus Whitley,1941437

鳕科　Gadidae438

鳕属　Gadus Linnaeus,1758438

210．大头鳕　Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius,1810438

长尾鳕亚目　Macrouroidei440

长尾鳕科　Macrouridae440

腔吻鳕属　Caelorinchus Giorna,1809440

211．多棘腔吻鳕　Caelorinchus multispinulosus Katayama,1942440

鼬鳚亚目　Ophidioidei441

鼬鳚科　Ophidiidae442

棘鼬鳚属　Hoplobrotula Gill,1863442

212．棘鼬鳚　Hoplobrotula armata(Temminck et Schlegel),1846442

新鼬鳚属　Neobythites Goode et Bean,1885443

213．黑潮新鼬鳚　Neobythites sivicolus(Jordan et Snyder),1900444

金眼鲷目　Beryciformes445

松球鱼科　Monocentridae445

松球鱼属　Monocentris Bloch et Schneider,1801445

214．松球鱼　Monocentris japonicus(Houttuyn),1872445

海鲂目　Zeiformes447

海鲂科　Zeidae447

亚海鲂属　Zenopsis Gill,1862447

215．雨印亚海鲂　Zenopsis nebulosa(Temminck et Schlegel),1845447

海鲂属　Zeus Linnaeus,1758449

216．远东海鲂　Zeus faber Linnaeus,1758449

月鱼目　Lampridiformes451

皇带鱼科　Regalecidae451

皇带鱼属　Regalecus Ascanius,1772451

217．勒氏皇带鱼　Regaleeus russelii(Cuvier),1816451

粗鳍鱼科　Trachipteridae452

粗鳍鱼属　Trachipterus Goüan,1770453

218．粗鳍鱼　Trachipterus trachypterus(Gmelin),1789453

刺鱼目　Gasterosteiformes455

管口鱼亚目　Aulostomoidei455

烟管鱼科　Fistularidae455

烟管鱼属　Fistularia Linnaeus,1758455

219．鳞烟管鱼　Fistularia petimba Lacepède,1803456

海龙鱼亚目　Syngnathoidei456

海龙鱼科　Syngnathidae457

海马属　Hippocampus Rafinseque,1810457

220．日本海马　Hippocampus japonicus Kaup,1853457

221．斑海马　Hippocampus trimaculatus Leach,1814458

海龙属　Syngnathus Linnaeus,1758460

222．尖海龙　Syngnathus acus Linnaeus,1758460

刁海龙属　Solegnathus Swainson,1839461

223．刁海龙　Solegnathus hardwickii(Gray),1830461

粗吻海龙属　Trachyrhamphus Kaup,1853462

224．粗吻海龙　Trachyrhamphus serratus(Temminck et Schlegel),1846462

鲻形目　Mugiliformes464

鲻科　Mugilidae464

鲻属　Mugil Linnaeus,1758465

225．鲻　Mugil cephalus Linnaeus,1758465

鮻属　Liza Jordan et Swain,1884467

226．棱鮻　Liza carinatus(Valenciennes),1836467

227．鮻　Liza haematocheilus(Temminck et Schlegel),1845468

魣科　Sphyraenidae470

魣属　Sphyraena Bloch et Schneider,1801470

228．油魣　Sphyraena pinguis Günther,1847471

229．日本魣　Sphyraena japonica Cuvier,1829472

马鲅科　Polynemidae473

四指马鲅属　Eleutheronema Bleeker,1862473

230．多鳞四指马鲅　Eleutheronema rhadinum(Jordan et Evermann),1902473

马鲅属　Polynemus Linnaeus,1758475

231．六指马鲅　Polynemus sextarius(Bloch et Schneider),1801475

合鳃鱼目　Synbranchiformes477

合鳃鱼科　Synbranchidae477

黄鳝属　Monopterus Lacepède,1800477

232．黄鳝　Monopterus albus(Zouiev,1793)477

鲈形目　Perciformes480

鲈亚目　Percoidei481

鮨科　Serranidae482

赤鯥亚科　D？ederleininae482

赤鯥属　D？ederleinia Steindachner,1883483

233．赤鯥　D？ederleinia berycoides(Hilgendorf),1879483

石斑鱼亚科　Epinephelinae484

石斑鱼属　Epinephelus Bloch,1793484

234．青石斑鱼　Epinephelus awoara(Temminck et Schlegel),1842484

常鲈亚科　Oligorinae485

花鲈属　Lateolabrax Bleeker,1857486

235．中国花鲈　Lateolabrax maculatus(McClelland),1844486

鳜亚科　Sinipercina488

长身鳜属　Coreosiniperca Fang et Chong,1932488

236．长身鳜　Coreosiniperca roulei(Wu),1930489

鳜属　Siniperca Gill,1862490

237．鳜　Siniperca chuatsi(Basilewsky),1855490

238．大眼鳜　Siniperca kneri Garman,1912492

239．斑鳜　Siniperca scherzeri Steindachner,1892493

240．波纹鳜　Siniperca undulata Fang et Chong,1932494

鯥科　Scombropidae495

鯥属　Scombrops Temminck et Schlegel,1845496

241．牛眼鯥　Scombrops boops(Houttuyn),1782496

大眼鲷科　Priacanthidae497

牛目鲷属　Cookeolus Fowler,1928497

242．黑鳍牛目鲷　Cookeolus boops(Forster),1801498

大眼鲷属　Priacanthus Oken,1817499

243．短尾大眼鲷　Priacanthus macracanthus Cuvier,1829499

发光鲷科　Acropomidae500

发光鲷属　Acropoma Temminck et Schlegel,1843500

244．发光鲷　Acropoma japonicum(Günther),1859500

天竺鲷科　Apogonidae501

天竺鲷属　Apogon Lacepède,1801501

245．斑鳍天竺鲷　Apogon carinatus Cuvier,1828502

246．细条天竺鲷　Apogon lineatus Temminck et Schlegel,1843503

鱚科　Sillaginidae504

鱚属　Sillago Cuvier,1816505

247．少鳞鱚　Sillago japonica Temminck et Schlegel,1843505

248．多鳞鱚　Sillago sihama(Forssk？l),1775506

方头鱼科　Branchiostegidae507

方头鱼属　Branchiostegus Rafinesque,1815507

249．日本方头鱼　Branchiostegus japonicus(Houttuyn),1782507

军曹鱼科　Rachycentridae508

军曹鱼属　Rachycentron Kaup,1826509

250．军曹鱼　Rachycentron canadum Linnaeus,1766509

鲹科　Carangidae510

丝鲹属　Alectis Rafinesque,1815511

251．短吻丝鲹　Alectis ciliaris(Bloch),1787511

沟鲹属　Atropus Oken,1817512

252．沟鲹　Atropus atropus(Bloch et Schneider),1801513

叶鲹属　Atule Jordan et Jordan,1922514

253．及达叶鲹　Atule djedaba(Forss？kl),1775514

若鲹属　Carangoides Bleeker,1851515

254．高体若鲹　Carangoides equula(Temmick et Schlegel),1842515

255．直线若鲹　Carangoides orthogrammus(Jordan et Gilbert),1882517

鲹属　Caranx Lacepède,1801518

256．六带鲹　Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy et Gaimard,1824518

圆鲹属　Decapterus Bleeker,1851519

257．蓝圆鲹　Decapterus maruadsi(Temminck et Schlegel),1843519

大甲鲹属　Megalaspis Bleeker,1851521

258．大甲鲹　Megalaspis cordyla(Linnaeus),1758521

乌鲹属　Parastromateus Bleeker,1865522

259．乌鲹　Parastromateus niger(Bloch),1795522

似鲹属　Scomberoides Lacepède,1801524

260．革似鲹　Scomberoides tol(Cuvier),1832524

？属　Seriola Cuvier,1816525

261．杜氏？　Seriola dumerili(Risso),1810526

262．黄尾？　Seriola lalandi Valencienne,1833527

263．五条？　Seriola quinqueradiata(Temminck et Schlegel),1845528

鲳鲹属　Trachinotus Lacepède,1801528

264．卵形鲳鲹　Trachinotus ovatus(Linnaeus),1758529

竹？鱼属　Trachurus Rafinesque,1810530

265．竹？鱼　Trachurus japonicus(Temminck et Schlegel),1844530

尾甲鲹属　Uraspis Bleeker,1855531

266．白舌尾甲鲹　Uraspis helvolus(Forster),1801532

小条？属　Seriolina Wakiya,1924533

267．黑纹小条？　Seriolina nigrofasciata(Rüppell),1829533

眼镜鱼科　Menidae534

眼镜鱼属　Mene Lacepède,1803534

268．眼镜鱼　Mene maculata(Bloch et Schneider),1801534

鯕鳅科　Coryphaenidae535

鯕鳅属　Coryphaena Linnaeus,1758536

269．鯕鳅　Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus,1758536

石首鱼科　Sciaenidae537

叫姑鱼亚科　Johniinae538

叫姑鱼属　Johnius Bloch,1793538

270．皮氏叫姑鱼　Johnius belengerii Cuvier,1830539

毛鲿亚科　Megalonibinae540

毛鲿属　Megalonibea Chu,Lo et Wu,1963540

271．褐毛鲿　Megalonibea fusca Chu,Lo et Wu,1963541

黄姑鱼亚科　Nibeinae542

黄姑鱼属　Nibea Jordan et Thompson,1911543

272．黄姑鱼　Nibea albiflora(Richardson),1846543

原黄姑鱼属　Protonibea Trewavas,1971545

273．双棘原黄姑鱼　Protonibea diacanthus(Lacepède,1802)545

牙鱼亚科　Otolithinae547

黑姑鱼属　Atrobucca Chu,Lo et Wu,1963547

274．黑姑鱼　Atrobucca nibe(Jordan et Thompson),1911548

鮸属　Miichthys Lin,1938549

275．鮸　Miichthys miiuy(Basilewsky),1846550

银姑鱼属　Pennahia Fowler,1926551

276．银姑鱼　Pennahia argentatus(Houttuyn),1782552

白姑鱼属　Argyrosomus Pylaie,1835553

277．日本白姑鱼　Argyrosomus japonicus(Temminck et Schlegel),1843554

黄鱼亚科　Larimichthyinae555

梅童鱼属　Collichthys Günther,1860555

278．棘头梅童鱼　Collichthys lucidus(Richardson),1844556

279．黑鳃梅童鱼　Collichthys niveatus Jordan et Starks,1906557

黄鱼属　Larimichthys Jordan et Starks,1904559

280．大黄鱼　Larimichthys crocea(Richardson),1846560

281．小黄鱼　Larimichthys polyactis Bleeker,1877563

鲾科　Leiognathidae566

鲾属　Leiognathus Lacepède,1802566

282．黄斑鲾　Leiognathus bindus(Valenciennes),1835567

283．条鲾　Leiognathus rivulata Temminck et Schlegel,1845568

284．鹿斑鲾　Leiognathus ruconius(Hamilton),1822569

笛鲷科　Lutjanidae570

笛鲷属　Lutjanus Bloch,1790570

285．勒氏笛鲷　Lutjanus russelli(Bleeker),1849571

鲷科　Sparidae572

棘鲷属　Acanthopagrus Peters,1855572

286．黑棘鲷　Acanthopagrus schlegeli(Bleeker),1854572

牙鲷属　Dentex Cuvier,1814574

287．黄牙鲷　Dentex tumifrons(Temminck et Schlegel),1843575

犁齿鲷属　Evynnis Jordan et Thompson,1912576

288．二长棘犁齿鲷　Evynnis cardinalis(Lacepède),1802576

赤鲷属　Pagrus Cuvier,1816577

289．真赤鲷　Pagrus major(Temminck et Schlegel),1843578

松鲷科　Lobotidae579

松鲷属　Lobotes Cuvier,1830580

290．松鲷　Lobotes surinamensis(Bloch),1790580

金线鱼科　Nemipteridae581

金线鱼属　Nemipterus Swainson,1839581

291．金线鱼　Nemipterus virgatus(Houttuyn),1782581

石鲈科　Pomadasyidae582

髭鲷属　Hapalogenys Richardson,1844583

292．横带髭绸　Hapalogenys mucronatus(Eydoux et Souleyet),1850583

293．斜带髭鲷　Hapalogenys nitens Richardson,1844585

胡椒鲷属　Plectorhinchus Lacepède,1801586

294．花尾胡椒鲷　Plectorhinchus cinctus(Temminck et Schlegel),1843586

矶鲈属　Parapristipoma Bleeker,1873587

295．三线矶鲈　Parapristipoma trilineatum(Thunberg),1793588

？科　Kyphosidae589

？属　Kyphosus Lacepède,1801589

296．长鳍？　Kyphosus cinerascens(Forssk？l),1775589

297．低鳍？　Kyphosus vaigiensis(Quoy et Gaimard),1825590

鱾科　Girellidae592

鱾属　Girella Gray,1835592

298．鱾　Girella punctata Gray,1835592

白鲳科　Ephippidae593

燕鱼属　Platax Cuvier,1816593

299．燕鱼　Platax teira(Forssk？l),1775594

金钱鱼科　Scatophagidae595

金钱鱼属　Scatophagus Cuvier,1831595

300．金钱鱼　Scatophagus argus(Linnaeus),1766596

蝎鱼科　Scorpidae597

细刺鱼属　Microcanthus Swainson,1839597

301．细刺鱼　Microcanthus strigatus(Cuvier),1831597

蝴蝶鱼科　Chaetodontidae598

蝴蝶鱼属　Chaetodon Linnaeus,1758599

302．朴蝴蝶鱼　Chaetodon modestus Temminck et Schlegel,1844599

石鲷科　Oplegnathus600

石鲷属　Oplegnathus Richardson,1840600

303．条石鲷　Oplegnathus fasciatus(Temminck et Schlegel),1844601

304．斑石鲷　Oplegnathus punctatus(Temminck et Schlegel),1844602

海鲫科　Embiotocidae603

海鲫属　Ditrema Temminck et Schlegel,1844603

305．海鲫　Ditrema temmincki Bleeker,1853603

亚目　Echeneoidei604

科　Echeneidae605

属　Echeneis Linnaeus,1758605

306．　Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus,1758605

短属　Remora Gill,1862606

307．短　Remora remora(Linnaeus),1758607

龙亚目　Trachinoidei608

鲻形科　Mugiloididae608

拟鲈属　Parapercis Bleeker,1863608

308．六带拟鲈　Parapercis sexfasciatus(Temminck et Schlegel),1846609

科　Uranoscopidae610

青属　Gnathagnus Gill,1861610

309．青　Gnathagnus elongates(Temminck et Schlegel),1843610

披肩属　Ichthyoscopus Swainson,1839611

310．披肩　Ichthyoscopus lebeck(Bloch et Schneider),1801612

属　Uranoscopus Linnaeus,1758613

311．日本　Uranoscopus japonicus Houttuyn,1782613

312．少鳞　Uranoscopus oligolepis Bleeker,1878614

项鳞属　Zalescopus Jordan et Hubbs,1925615

313．项鳞　Zalescopus tosae Jordan et Hubbs,1925615

鳄齿科　Champsodontidae617

鳄齿属　Champsodon Günther,1867617

314．短鳄齿　Champsodon snyderi Franz,1910617

鳚亚目　Blennoidei618

鳚科　Blenniidae618

肩鳃鳚属　Omobranchus Valenclennes,1836619

315．美肩鳃鳚　Omobranchus elegans(Steindachner),1876619

锦鳚科　Pholidae620

锦鳚属　Pholis Scopoli,1777620

316．云纹锦鳚　Pholis nebulosus(Temminck et Schlegel),1845621

317．方氏锦鳚　Pholis fangi(Wang et Wang),1935621

绵鳚亚目　Zoarcoidei622

绵鳚科　Zoarcidae622

绵鳚属　Zoarces Cuvier,1829623

318．吉氏绵鳚　Zoarces gilli Jordan et Starks,1905623

玉筋鱼亚目　Ammodytoidei624

玉筋鱼科　Ammodytidae625

玉筋鱼属　Ammodytes Linnaeus,1758625

319．玉筋鱼　Ammodytes personatus Girard,1856625

？亚目　Callionymoidei626

？科　Callionymidae626

？属　Callionymus Linnaeus,1758627

320．绯？　Callionymus beniteguri Jordan et Snyder,1900627

321．香？　Callionymus olidus Günther,1873628

322．饰鳍？　Callionymus ornatipinnis Regan,1905630

323．丝鳍？　Callionymus virgis Jordan et Fowler,1903631

美尾？属　Calliurichthys Jordan et Fowler,1903632

324．丝背美尾？　Calliurichthys dorysus Jordan et Fowler,1903633

虾虎鱼亚目　Gobioidei634

塘鳢科　Eleotridae635

乌塘鳢属　Bostrychus Lacépède,1801635

325．乌塘鳢　Bostrychus sinensis Lacepède,1801636

塘鳢属　Eleotris Bloch et Schneider,1801637

326．尖头塘鳢　Eleotris oxycephala Temminck et Schlegel,1845638

沙塘鳢科　Odontobutidae639

小黄黝鱼属　Micropercops Fowler et Bean,1920639

327．小黄黝鱼　Micropercops swinhonis(Günther),1873640

沙塘鳢属　Odontobutis Bleeker,1874642

328．河川沙塘鳢　Odontobutis potamophila(Günther),1861642

虾虎鱼科　Gobiidae644

虾虎鱼亚科　Gobiinae645

刺虾虎鱼属　Acanthogobius Gill,1859646

329．长体刺虾虎鱼　Acanthogobius elongata(Fang),1942647

330．黄鳍刺虾虎鱼　Acanthogobius flavimanus(Temminck et Schlegel),1845648

331．乳色刺虾虎鱼　Acanthogobius lactipes(Hilgendorf),1879649

332．棕刺虾虎鱼　Acanthogobius luridus Ni et Wu,1985651

333．斑尾刺虾虎鱼　Acanthogobius ommaturus(Richardson),1845652

钝尾虾虎鱼属　Amblychaeturichthys Bleeker,1874653

334．六丝钝尾虾虎鱼　Amblychaeturichthys hexanema(Bleeker),1853654

缰虾虎鱼属　Amoya Herre,1927655

335．普氏缰虾虎鱼　Amoya pflaumi(Bleeker),1853655

矛尾虾虎鱼属　Chaeturichthys Richardson,1844657

336．矛尾虾虎鱼　Chaeturichthys stigmatias Richardson,1844657

丝虾虎鱼属　Cryptocentrus Valenciennes,1837658

337．长丝虾虎鱼　Cryptocentrus filifer(Valenciennes),1837659

带虾虎鱼属　Eutaeniichthys Jordan et Snyder,1901660

338．带虾虎鱼　Eutaeniichthys gilli Jordan et Snyder,1901660

蜂巢虾虎鱼属　Favonigobius Whitley,1930661

339．裸项蜂巢虾虎鱼　Favonigobius gymnauchen(Bleeker),1860662

舌虾虎鱼属　Glossogobius Gill,1859663

340．舌虾虎鱼　Glossogobius giuris(Hamilton),1822664

341．斑纹舌虾虎鱼　Glossogobius olivaceus(Temminck et Schlegel),1845665

裸身虾虎鱼属　Gymnogobius Gill,1863666

342．大颌裸身虾虎鱼　Gymnogobius macrognathos Bleeker,1860667

蝌蚪虾虎鱼属　Lophiogobius Günther,1873668

343．睛尾蝌蚪虾虎鱼　Lophiogobius ocellicauda Günther,1873668

竿虾虎鱼属　Luciogobius Gill,1859669

344．竿虾虎鱼　Luciogobius guttatus Gill,1859670

鲻虾虎鱼属　Mugilogobius Smitt,1900671

345．阿部鲻虾虎鱼　Mugilogobius abei(Jordan et Snyder),1901671

346．黏皮鲻虾虎鱼　Mugilogobius myxodermus(Herre),1935673

沟虾虎鱼属　Oxyurichthys Bleeker,1857674

347．大鳞沟虾虎鱼　Oxyurichthys macrolepis Chu et Wu,1963674

拟虾虎鱼属　Pseudogobius Popta,1922675

348．爪哇拟虾虎鱼　Pseudogobius javanicus(Bleeker),1856676

吻虾虎鱼属　Rhinogobius Gill,1859677

349．波氏吻虾虎鱼　Rhinogobius cliffordpopei Nichols,1925678

350．子陵吻虾虎鱼　Rhinogobius giurinus(Rutter),1897679

缟虾虎鱼属　Tridentiger Gill,1858681

351．髭缟虾虎鱼　Tridentiger barbatus(Günther),1861681

352．短棘缟虾虎鱼　Tridentiger brevispinis Katsuyama,Arai et Nakamura,1972683

353．纹缟虾虎鱼　Tridentiger trigonocephalus(Gill),1859684

背眼虾虎鱼亚科　Oxudercinae686

大弹涂鱼属　Boleophthalmus Valenciennes,1837686

354．大弹涂鱼　Boleophthalmus pectinirostris(Linnaeus),1758687

弹涂鱼属　Periophthalmus Bloch et Schneider,1801688

355．大鳍弹涂鱼　Periophthalmus magnuspinnatus Lee,Choi et Ryu,1995688

青弹涂鱼属　Scartelaos Swainson,1839691

356．青弹涂鱼　Scartelaos histophorus(Valenciennes),1837691

近盲虾虎鱼亚科　Amblyopinae692

栉孔虾虎鱼属　Ctenotrypauchen Steindachner,1867693

357．中华栉孔虾虎鱼　Ctenotrypauchen chinensis Steindachner,1867693

358．小头栉孔虾虎鱼　Ctenotrypauchen microcephalus(Bleeker),1860694

狼牙虾虎鱼属　Odontamblyopus Bleeker,1874695

359．拉氏狼牙虾虎鱼　Odontamblyopus lacepedii(Temminck et Schlegel),1845696

鳗虾虎鱼属　Taenioides Lacepède,1800697

360．鲡形鳗虾虎鱼　Taenioides anguillaris(Linnaeus),1758698

361．须鳗虾虎鱼　Taenioides cirratus(Blyth),1860699

孔虾虎鱼属　Trypauchen Valeciennes,1837700

362．孔虾虎鱼　Trypauchen vagina(Bloch et Schneider),1801700

刺尾鱼亚目　Acanthuroidei701

刺尾鱼科　Acanthuridae702

双板盾尾鱼属　Callicanthus Swainson,1839702

363．小齿双板盾尾鱼　Callicanthus hexacanthus(Bleeker),1855702

篮子鱼科　Siganidae703

篮子鱼属　Siganus Forssk？l,1775704

364．褐篮子鱼　Siganus fuscescens(Houttuyn),1872704

带鱼亚目　Trichiuroidei705

带鱼科　Trichiuridae705

小带鱼属　Eupleurogrammus Gill,1862706

365．小带鱼　Eupleurogrammus muticus(Gray),1831706

沙带鱼属　Lepturacanthus Fowler,1905707

366．沙带鱼　Lepturacanthus savala(Cuvier),1831707

带鱼属　Trichiurus Linnaeus,1758708

367．带鱼　Trichiurus japonicus Temminck et Schlegel,1844709

鲭亚目　Scombroidei711

鲭科　Scombridae711

鲭属　Scomber Linnaeus,1758712

368．日本鲭（鲐）　Scomber japonicus Houttuyn,1782712

马鲛属　Scomberomorus Lacepède,1801714

369．朝鲜马鲛　Scomberomorus koreanus(Kishinouye),1929715

370．蓝点马鲛　Scomberomorus niphonius(Cuvier),1832716

狐鲣属　Sarda Cuvier,1829717

371．东方狐鲣　Sarda orientalis Temminck et Schlegel,1844718

舵鲣属　Auxis Cuvier,1829719

372．圆舵鲣　Auxis rochei(Risso),1810719

373．扁舵鲣　Auxis thazard(Lacepède),1800720

鲣属　Katsuwonus Kishinouye,1915721

374．鲣　Katsuwonus pelamis(Linnaeus),1758722

鲳亚目　Stromateoidei723

长鲳科　Centrolophidae723

栉鲳属　Hyperoglyphe Günther,1859724

375．日本栉鲳　Hyperoglyphe japonicus(D？derlein),1884724

刺鲳属　Psenopsis Gill,1862725

376．刺鲳　Psenopsis anomala(Temminck et Schlegel),1844725

双鳍鲳科　Nomeidae727

方头鲳属　Cubiceps Lowe,1843727

377．鳞首方头鲳　Cubiceps squamiceps(Lloyd),1909727

鲳科　Stomateidae728

鲳属　Pampus Bonaparte,1937729

378．中国鲳　Pampus chinensis(Euphrasen),1788729

379．镰鲳　Pampus echinogaster(Basilewsky),1855731

380．北鲳　Pampus punctatissimus(Temminck et Schlegel),1845732

攀鲈亚目　Anabantoidei734

斗鱼科　Belontiidae734

斗鱼属　Macropodus Lacepède,1801734

381．圆尾斗鱼　Macropodus chinensis(Bloch),1790735

月鳢科　Channidae736

月鳢属　Channa Scopoli,1777736

382．乌鳢　Channa argus Cantor,1842737

383．月鳢　Channa asiatica Linnaeus,1758738

刺鳅亚目　Mastacembeloidei740

刺鳅科　Mastacembelidae740

刺鳅属　Mastacembelus Scopoli,1777740

384．中华刺鳅　Mastacembelus sinensis(Bleeker)1870741

鲉形目　Scorpaeniformes743

豹鲂鮄亚目　Dactylopteroidei743

豹鲂鮄科Da　ctylopteridae743

豹鲂鮄属　Dactyloptena Jordan et Richardson,1908744

385．东方豹鲂鮄　Dactyloptena orientalis(Cuvier),1829744

单棘豹鲂鮄属　Daicocus Jordan et Richardson,1908745

386．单棘豹鲂鮄　Daicocus peterseni(Nystr？m),1887746

鲉亚目　Scorpaenoidei747

鲉科　Scorpaenidae747

无鳔鲉属　Helicolenus Goode et Bean,1896748

387．赫氏无鳔鲉　Helicolenus hilgendorfi(Steindachner et D？derlein),1884748

棘鲉属　Hoplosebastes Schmidt,1929750

388．棘鲉　Hoplosebastes armatus Schmidt,1929750

平鲉属　Sebastes Cuvier,1829751

389．铠平鲉　Sebastes hubbsi(Matsubara),1937752

390．无备平鲉　Sebastes inermis Cuvier,1829753

391．许氏平鲉　Sebastes schlegeli Hilgendorf,1880754

392．汤氏平鲉　Sebastes thompsoni(Jordan et Hubbs),1925756

菖鲉属　Sebastiscus Jordan et Starks,1904757

393．褐菖鲉　Sebastiscus marmoratus(Cuvier),1829757

疣鲉科　Aploactidae758

虻鲉属　Erisphex Jordan et Starks,1904759

394．虻鲉　Erisphex potti(Steindachner),1897759

毒鲉科　Synanceiidae760

鬼鲉属　Inimicus Jordan et Starks,1904761

395．日本鬼鲉　Inimicus japonicus(Cuvier),1829761

虎鲉属　Minous Cuvier,1829763

396．单指虎鲉　Minous monodactylus(Bloch et Schneider),1801763

397．丝鳍虎鲉　Minous pusillus Temminck et Schlegel,1843765

398．白尾虎鲉　Minous quincarinatus(Fowler),1943766

鲂鮄科　Triglidae767

绿鳍鱼属　Chelidonichthys Kaup,1873767

399．小眼绿鳍鱼　Chelidonichthys spinosus(McClleland),1844768

红娘鱼属　Lepidotrigla Günther,1860769

400．深水红娘鱼　Lepidotrigla abyssalis Jordan et Starks,1904770

401．翼红娘鱼　Lepidotrigla alata(Houttuyn),1782771

402．贡氏红娘鱼　Lepidotrigla güntheri Hilgendorf,1879772

403．短鳍红娘鱼　Lepidotrigla microptera Günther,1873773

黄鲂鮄科　Peristediidae775

红鲂鮄属　Satyrichthys Kaup,1873775

404．瑞氏红鲂鮄　Satyrichthys rieffeli(Kaup),1859775

鲬亚目　Platycephaloidei776

鲬科　Platycephalidae777

鳄鲬属　Cociella Whitley,1940777

405．鳄鲬　Cociella crocodila(Tilesius),1812778

倒棘鲬属　Rogadius Jordan et Richardson,1908779

406．倒棘鲬　Rogadius asper(Cuvier),1829779

大眼鲬属　Suggrundus Whitley,1930780

407．大眼鲬　Suggrundus meerdervoortii(Bleeker),1860781

鲬属　Platycephalus Bloch,1795782

408．鲬　Platycephalus indicus(Linnaeus),1758782

红鲬科　Bembridae784

短鲬属　Parabembras Bleeker,1874784

409．短鲬　Parabembras curtus(Temminck et Schlegel),1843784

六线鱼亚目　Hexagrammoidei785

六线鱼科　Hexagrammidae786

斑头鱼属　Agrammus Günther,1860786

410．斑头鱼　Agrammus agrammus(Temminck et Schlegel),1843786

六线鱼属　Hexagrammos Steller,1809787

411．大泷六线鱼　Hexagrammos otakii Jordan et Starks,1903788

412．兔头六线鱼　Hexagrammos lagocephalus(Pallas),1810789

杜父鱼亚目　Cottoidei790

杜父鱼科　Cottidae791

绒杜父鱼属　Hemitripterus Cuvier,1829791

413．绒杜父鱼　Hemitripterus villosus(Pallas),1814791

松江鲈属　Trachidermus Heckel,1837792

414．松江鲈　Trachidermus fasciatus Heckel,1837793

圆鳍鱼科　Cyclopteridae795

圆鳍鱼亚科　Cyclopterinae795

雀鱼属　Lethotremus Gilbert,1896795

415．雀鱼　Lethotremus awae Jordan et Snyder,1902796

狮子鱼亚科　Liparinae797

狮子鱼属　Liparis Scopoli,1777797

416．网纹狮子鱼　Liparis chefuensis Wu et Wang,1933797

417．细纹狮子鱼　Liparis tanakae(Gilbert et Burke),1912798

鲽形目　Pleuronectiformes800

鳒亚目　Psettodoidei800

鳒科　Psettodidae800

鳒属　Psettodes Bennett,1831801

418．大口鳒　Psettodes erumei(Bloch et Schneider),1901801

鲽亚目　Pleuronectoidei802

鲆科　Bothidae802

牙鲆属　Paralichthys Girard,1858803

419．褐牙鲆　Paralichthys olivaceus(Temminck et Schlegel),1846803

斑鲆属　Pseudorhombus Bleeker,1862804

420．桂皮斑鲆　Pseudorhombus cinnamoneus(Temminck et Schlegel),1846805

421．五眼斑鲆　Pseudorhombus pentophthalmus Günther,1862806

鲽科　Pleuronectidae807

高眼鲽属　Cleisthenes Jordan et Starks,1904808

422．高眼鲽　Cleisthenes herzensteini(Schmidt),1904808

粒鲽属　Clidoderma Bleeker,1862809

423．粒鲽　Clidoderma asperrima(Temminck et Schlegel),1846809

虫鲽属　Eopsetta Jordan et Goss,1885810

424．虫鲽　Eopsetta grigorjewi(Herzenstein),1891811

石鲽属　Kareius Jordan et Snyder,1900812

425．石鲽　Kareius bicoloratus(Basilewsky),1855812

油鲽属　Microstomus Gottsche,1835813

426．亚洲油鲽　Microstomus achne(Jordan et Starks),1904813

鲽属　Pleuronectes Linnaeus,1758814

427．尖吻鲽　Pleuronectes herzensteini(Jordan et Snyder),1901815

428．钝吻鲽　Pleuronectes yokohamae Günther,1877816

木叶鲽属　Pleuronichthys Girard,1854817

429．木叶鲽　Pleuronichthys cornutus(Temminck et Schlegel),1846818

瓦鲽属　Poecilopsetta Günther,1880819

430．双斑瓦鲽　Poecilopsetta plinthus(Jordan et Starks),1904819

长鲽属　Tanakius Hubbs,1918820

431．长鲽　Tanakius kitaharae(Jordan et Starks),1904821

星鲽属　Verasper Jordan et Gilbert,1898821

432．圆斑星鲽　Verasper variegatus(Temminck et Schlegel),1846822

鳎亚目　Soleoidei823

鳎科　Soleidae823

条鳎属　Zebrias Jordan et Snyder,1900824

433．带纹条鳎　Zebrias zebra(Bloch),1787824

舌鳎科　Cynoglossidae825

舌鳎属　Cynoglossus Hamilton,1822825

434．短吻舌鳎　Cynoglossus(Areliscus)abbreviatus(Gray),1834826

435．窄体舌鳎　Cynoglossus(Areliscus)gracilis Günther,1873827

436．断线舌鳎　Cynoglossus(Areliscus)interruptus Günther,1880829

437．焦氏舌鳎　Cynoglossus(Areliscus)joyneri Günther,1878830

438．莱氏舌鳎　Cynoglossus(Areliscus)lighti Norman,1925831

439．紫斑舌鳎　Cynoglossus(Areliscus)purpureomaculatus Regan,1905832

440．半滑舌鳎　Cynoglossus(Areliscus)semilaevis Günther,1873832

441．宽体舌鳎　Cynoglossus(Cynoglossoides)robustus Günther,1873834

442．中华舌鳎　Cynoglossus(Cynoglossoides)sinicus Wu,1932835

须鳎属　Paraplagusia Bleeker,1865836

443．栉鳞须鳎　Paraplagusia guttata Macleay,1878836

444．日本须鳎　Paraplagusia japonica(Temminck et Schlegel),1846837

鲀形目　Tetraodontiformes839

鳞鲀亚目　Balistoidei839

三刺鲀科　Triacanthidae839

三刺鲀属　Triacanthus Oken(ex Cuvier),1817840

445．双斑三刺鲀　Triacanthus biaculeatus(Bloch),1786840

鳞鲀科　Balistidae841

宽尾鳞鲀属　Abalistes Jordan et Seale,1906842

446．宽尾鳞鲀　Abalistes stellatus(Lacepède),1798842

单角鲀科　Monacanthidae843

革鲀属　Aluterus Cloquet,1816843

447．单角革鲀　Aluterus monoceros(Linnaeus),1758844

马面鲀属　Thamnaconus Smith,1949845

448．绿鳍马面鲀　Thamnaconus modestus(Günther),1877845

449．马面鲀　Thamnaconus septentrionalis(Günther),1874847

箱鲀科　Ostraciontidae848

箱鲀属　Ostracion Linnaeus,1758848

450．粒突箱鲀　Ostracion cubicus Linnaeus,1758849

鲀亚目　Tetraodontoidei850

鲀科　Tetraodontidae850

光兔鲀属　Laeviphysus Li,2002851

451．黑鳃光兔鲀　Laeviphysus inermis(Temminck et Schlegel),1850851

兔头鲀属　Lagocephalus Swainson,1839852

452．暗鳍兔头鲀　Lagocephalus gloveri Abe et Tabeta,1983853

453．棕斑兔头鲀　Lagocephalus spadiceus(Richardson),1845854

454．淡鳍兔头鲀　Lagocephalus wheeleri Abe,Tabeta et Kitahama,1984855

扁尾鲀属　Pleuranacanthus Bleeker(ex Bibron),1865856

455．圆斑扁尾鲀　Pleuranacanthus sceleratus(Gmelin),1788857

东方鲀属　Takifugu Abe,1949858

456．铅点东方鲀　Takifugu alboplumbeus(Richardson),1845859

457．墨绿东方鲀　Takifugu basilevskianus(Basilewsky),1855861

458．双斑东方鲀　Takifugu bimaculatus(Richardson),1845862

459．晕环东方鲀　Takifugu coronoidus Ni et Li,1992863

460．暗纹东方鲀　Takifugu fasciatus(McClelland),1844864

461．菊黄东方鲀　Takifugu flavidus(Li,Wang et Wang),1975866

462．星点东方鲀　Takifugu niphobles(Jordan et Snyder),1901867

463．弓斑东方鲀　Takifugu ocellatus(Linnaeus),1758869

464．豹纹东方鲀　Takifugu pardalis(Temminck et Schlegel),1850870

465．紫色东方鲀　Takifugu porphyreus(Temminck et Schlegel),1850871

466．假睛东方鲀　Takifugu pseudommus(Chu),1935873

467．红鳍东方鲀　Takifugu rubripes(Temminck et Schlegel),1850874

468．密点东方鲀　Takifugu stictonotus(Temminck et Schlegel),1850875

469．虫纹东方鲀　Takifugu vermicularis(Temminck et Schlegel),1850876

470．黄鳍东方鲀　Takifugu xanthopterus(Temminck et Schlegel),1850878

刺鲀科　Diodontidae879

刺鲀属　Diodon Linnaeus,1758880

471．六斑刺鲀　Diodon holacanthus Linnaeus,1758880

472．密斑刺鲀　Diodon hystrix Linnaeus,1758881

翻车鲀科　Molidae882

翻车鲀属　Mola Koelreuter,1770883

473．翻车鲀　Mola mola(Linnaeus),1758883

鮟鱇目　Lophiiformes885

鮟鱇亚目　Lophioidei885

鮟鱇科　Lophiidae885

鮟鱇属　Lophius Linnaeus,1758885

474．黄鮟鱇　Lophius litulon(Jordan),1902886

躄鱼亚目　Antennarioidei887

躄鱼科　Antennaridae887

躄鱼属　Antennarius Daudin,1816888

475．斑条躄鱼　Antennarius striatus(Shaw et Nodder),1794888

蝙蝠鱼科　Ogcocephalidae889

棘茄鱼属　Halieutaea Valenciennes,1837890

476．棘茄鱼　Halieutaea stellata(Vahl),1797890

引进养殖鱼类895

鲟形目　Acipenseriformes895

鲟科　Acipenseridae895

1．西伯利亚鲟　Acipenser baerii Brandt895

2．俄罗斯鲟　Acipenser gueldenstaedti Brandt895

3．小体鲟　Acipenser ruthenus Linnaeus896

4．史氏鲟　Acipenser schrenckii Brandt896

匙吻鲟科　Polyodontidae897

5．匙吻鲟　Polyodon spathula(Walbaum)897

鳗形目　Anguilliformes898

鳗鲡科　Anguillidae898

6．欧洲鳗鲡　Anguilla anguilla Linnaeus898

鲤形目　Cypriniformes898

鲤科　Cyprinidae898

鲃亚科　Barbinae898

7．露斯塔野鲮　Labeo rohita Hamilton898

8．麦瑞加拉鲮　Cirrhinus mrigala(Hamilton)899

鲤亚科　Cyprininae899

9．白鲫　Carassius auratus cuvieri Temminck et Schlegel899

10．银鲫　Carasius auratus gibelio(Bloch)899

脂鲤目　Characiformes900

脂鲤科　Characidae900

锯脂鲤亚科　Serrasalminae900

11．短盖肥脂鲤　Piaractus brachypomus(Cuvier)900

12．细鳞肥脂鲤　Piaratus mesopotamicus(Holmberg)901

无齿脂鲤科　Curimatidae901

鲮脂鲤亚科　Prochilodontinae901

13．宽体鲮脂鲤　Prochilodus scrofa Steindachner901

鲇形目　Siluriformes902

鮰科　Ictaluridae902

14．云斑鮰　Ictalurus nebulosus Lesueur902

15．斑点叉尾鮰　Ictalurus punctatus(Rafinesque)902

胡鲇科　Clariidae903

16．革胡子鲇　Clarias lazera Linnaeus903

？科　Pangasiidae903

17．苏氏圆腹？　Pangasius sutchi Fowler903

鲑形目　Salmoniformes904

鲑科　Salmonidae904

18．虹鳟　Oncorhynchus mykiss(Walbaum)904

鲈形目　Perciformes905

石首鱼科　Sciaenidae905

19．眼斑拟石首鱼　Sciaenops ocellatus(Linnaeus)905

锯盖鱼科　Centropomidae906

20．尖吻鲈　Lates calcarifer Bloch,1790906

棘臀鱼科　Centrarchidae906

21．大口黑鲈　Micropterus salmoides Lacepède906

狼鲈科　Moronidae907

22．条纹狼鲈　Morone saxatilis(Walbanum)907

丽鲷科　Cichlidae907

23．珠丽体鱼　Cichlasoma managuense Günther,1867907

24．莫桑比克口孵非鲫　Oreochromis mossambicus(Peters)908

25．尼罗口孵非鲫　Oreochromis niloticus(Linnaeus)908

26．奥利亚口孵非鲫　Oreochromis aureus(Steindachner)909

鲽形目　Pleuronectiformes909

菱鲆科　Scophthalmidae909

27．大菱鲆　Scophthalmus maximus Linnaeus909

主要参考文献911

中文鱼名索引925

拉丁学名索引939