流利英语口语之路 Road to Proficient English SpeakingPDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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PART ONE1

Unit 11

1.1 Basics of Speech Analysis:Text and Context1

1.1.1 Definitions of Text1

1.1.2 Features of Text2

1.2 Functions of English:Friendly Communication（1）6

1.2.1 Greetings and Addressing6

1.2.2 Introductions and Self-introductions7

1.2.3 Farewells and Leave-taking8

1.3 语音语调知识：语音9

1.3.1 基本音素及发音9

1.3.2 字母读音规则10

1.3.3 辅音连缀12

EXERCISES15

Unit 219

2.1 Basics of Speech Analysis:Style and Stylistics19

2.1.1 Style as Choice19

2.1.2 Functional Style21

2.1.3 The Study of Style21

2.2 Functions of English:Friendly Communication（2）23

2.2.1 Thanks and Gratitude23

2.2.2 Apologies and Responses24

2.2.3 Good Wishes and Congratulations25

2.3 语音语调知识：词语重音26

2.3.1 重音的三个作用26

2.3.2 单词的重音模式28

2.3.3 复合词的重音模式29

EXERCISES30

Unit 336

3.1 Basics of Speech Analysis:The Functional Stylistic Approach36

3.1.1 Taxonomic Analysis36

3.1.2 Semantic Analysis37

3.1.3 Stylistic Analysis38

3.1.4 Functional Analysis38

3.2 Functions of English:Friendly Communication（3）39

3.2.1 Invitation and Responses39

3.2.2 Offer and Responses40

3.2.3 Reminding42

3.3 语音语调知识：语流中的爆破音43

3.3.1 失去爆破：爆破音＋爆破音＝前一个爆破音失去爆破43

3.3.2 不完全爆破：爆破音＋摩／破擦音＝前一个音不完全爆破44

3.3.3 鼻腔爆破：爆破音＋鼻音＝爆破音转为鼻腔爆破45

3.3.4 舌侧爆破：爆破音＋舌侧音＝爆破音通过舌侧爆破45

EXERCISES46

PART TWO52

Unit 452

4.1 Aspects of Public Speaking:The Notion of Public Speaking52

4.1.1 Forms of Human Communication52

4.1.2 Definitions of Public Speaking54

4.2 Functions of English:Information Exchange（1）55

4.2.1 Initiating a Discourse55

4.2.2 Maintaining a Discourse55

4.2.3 Making a New Start56

4.2.4 Terminating a Discourse56

4.3 语音语调知识：句子重音57

4.3.1 表意重音57

4.3.2 逻辑重音58

4.3.3 虚词的弱读式与强读式59

EXERCISES61

Unit 568

5.1 Aspects of Public Speaking:Situational Features of Public Speaking68

5.1.1 Being a Highly Purposeful Activity68

5.1.2 Being a Transitory Presentation69

5.1.3 Being Directed toward a Larger Audience69

5.1.4 Involving Direct Mutual Interactions70

5.1.5 Occurring in Specific Settings71

5.2 Functions of English:Information Exchange（2）71

5.2.1 Seeking Information71

5.2.2 Checking Understanding72

5.2.3 Requests for Repetition73

5.3 语音语调知识：同一意群中的连读74

5.3.1 辅元连读：辅音＋元音74

5.3.2 r连读：／r／音节＋元音75

5.3.3 元音连读：元音＋元音75

EXERCISES76

Unit 683

6.1 Aspects of Public Speaking:Classification of Public Speeches83

6.1.1 Varieties According to Preparedness83

6.1.2 Varieties According to Subject Matter84

6.1.3 Varieties According to Dominant Purpose86

6.2 Functions of English:Information Exchange（3）89

6.2.1 Hesitation89

6.2.2 Correction90

6.2.3 Interrupting People91

6.3 语音语调知识：节奏92

6.3.1 节奏的基本单位92

6.3.2 节奏对发音的影响92

6.3.3 句子的节奏模式93

EXERCISES94

PART THREE101

Unit 7101

7.1 The Language of Public Speaking:Public Speech as a Polished Oral Language101

7.1.1 Formality of Public Speech101

7.1.2 Limited Use of Normal Non-fluency103

7.1.3 Limited Use of Very Informal Expressions104

7.1.4 Limited Use of Very Informal Constructions106

7.1.5 Limited Use of Very Formal Expressions106

7.2 Functions of English:Cognitive Attitude（1）108

7.2.1 Opinions and Viewpoints108

7.2.2 Concealing Opinions108

7.2.3 Changing Opinions109

7.3 语音语调知识：停顿110

7.3.1 停顿的作用110

7.3.2 停顿的位置110

7.3.3 意群的划分111

EXERCISES112

Unit 8118

8.1 The Language of Public Speaking:Public Speech as a Direct Language118

8.1.1 Directness of Public Speech118

8.1.2 Abundant Use of Central Pronoun119

8.1.3 Abundant Use of Active Voice120

8.1.4 Frequent Use of Questions120

8.1.5 Limited Use of Sentences Beginning with Introductory It121

8.2 Functions of English:Cognitive Attitude（2）122

8.2.1 Agreement and Disagreement122

8.2.2 Approval and Disapproval124

8.3 语音语调知识：语调125

8.3.1 英语基本调型125

8.3.2 语调基本单位127

EXERCISES129

Unit 9136

9.1 The Language of Public Speaking:Public Speech as a Clear Language136

9.1.1 Clarity of Public Speech136

9.1.2 Abundant Use of Familiar Words137

9.1.3 Abundant Use of Repetition and Restatement139

9.1.4 Frequent Use of Guide Phrase or Sentence140

9.2 Functions of English:Cognitive Attitude（3）142

9.2.1 Belief and Disbelief142

9.2.2 Certainty and Uncertainty143

9.3 语音语调知识：基本语调的意义与应用144

9.3.1 降调144

9.3.2 升调145

9.3.3 降升调147

EXERCISES148

Unit 10155

10.1 The Language of Public Speaking:Public Speech as a Vivid Language155

10.1.1 Frequent Use of Imagery155

10.1.2 Frequent Use of Lexical Devices156

10.1.3 Abundant Use of Shorter Sentence158

10.1.4 Varied Branching of Sentences159

10.1.5 Frequent Use of Syntactic Devices160

10.2 Functions of English:Cognitive Attitude（4）161

10.2.1 Possibility and Probability161

10.2.2 Logic Prediction162

10.3 语音语调知识:各种句式的语调163

10.3.1 陈述句163

10.3.2 疑问句165

10.3.3 祈使句166

10.3.4 感叹句167

EXERCISES167

PART FOUR172

Unit 11172

11.1 Informative Speaking:Functions of Informative Speech172

11.1.1 Sharing Information172

11.1.2 Shaping Perceptions173

11.1.3 Clarifying Options174

11.2 Functions of English:Affective Attitude（1）175

11.2.1 Likes and Dislikes175

11.2.2 Preference176

11.3 Aspects of Public Speaking:Effective Delivery177

11.3.1 Means of Vocal Expression177

11.3.2 Means of Visual Expression178

11.3.3 Guidelines for Effective Delivery181

EXERCISES182

Unit 12188

12.1 Informative Speaking:Elements of Informative Speech188

12.1.1 Motivation188

12.1.2 Attention188

12.1.3 Retention190

12.2 Functions of English:Affective Attitude（2）191

12.2.1 Curiosity and Indifference191

12.2.2 Hope and Expectation192

12.2.3 Worry and Fear193

12.3 Informative Speech:Speech of Description194

12.3.1 Model Speaker:John F.Kennedy194

12.3.2 Model Speech:Inaugural Address195

EXERCISES199

Unit 13202

13.1 Informative Speaking:Features of Informative Speech202

13.1.1 Clarity202

13.1.2 Association of New Ideas with Familiar Ones203

13.1.3 Coherence203

13.1.4 Motivation of the Audience204

13.2 Functions of English:Affective Attitude（3）204

13.2.1 Surprise and Boredom204

13.2.2 Pleasure and Annoyance205

13.2.3 Appreciation and Admiration206

13.3 Informative Speech:Speech of Explanation207

13.3.1 Model Speaker:Franklin D.Roosevelt207

13.3.2 Model Speech:First Fireside Chat209

EXERCISES213

PART FIVE217

Unit 14217

14.1 Persuasive Speaking:Principles of Persuasion217

14.1.1 Credibility and Attractiveness Principle217

14.1.2 Selective Exposure and Audience Participation Principle218

14.1.3 Inoculation and Magnitude of Change Principle218

14.2 Functions of English:Affective Attitude（4）220

14.2.1 Complain,Accusation and Criticism220

14.2.2 Relief,Disappointment and Embarrassment221

14.3 Persuasive Speech:Speech to Convince222

14.3.1 Model Speaker:Barbara C.Jordan222

14.3.2 Model Speech:Statement on the Articles of Impeachment224

EXERCISES228

Unit 15233

15.1 Persuasive Speaking:Process of Persuasion233

15.1.1 Reception233

15.1.2 Orientation234

15.1.3 Acceptance235

15.1.4 Integration235

15.2 Functions of English:Behavioral Attitude（1）236

15.2.1 Ability and Inability236

15.2.2 Willingness and Unwillingness238

15.3 Persuasive Speech:Speech to Actuate239

15.3.1 Model Speaker:Mary Fisher239

15.3.2 Model Speech:A Whisper of Aids241

EXERCISES244

Unit 16248

16.1 Persuasive Speaking:Detecting Fallacies in Arguments248

16.1.1 Fallacies in Evidence248

16.1.2 Fallacies in Reasoning249

16.1.3 Fallacies in Language250

16.2 Functions of English:Behavioral Attitude（2）251

16.2.1 Intention and Determination251

16.2.2 Permission or Allowance252

16.3 Persuasive Speech:Speech to Stimulate253

16.3.1 Model Speaker:Martin Luther King,Jr254

16.3.2 Model Speech:I Have a Dream255

EXERCISES259

PART SIX264

Unit 17264

17.1 Speaking to Entertain:How to Be Interesting（1）264

17.1.1 Not too Much at One Time265

17.1.2 Use Humor to Create Interest265

17.1.3 Be as Specific as Possible266

17.2 Functions of English:Behavioral Attitude（3）267

17.2.1 Obligation or Necessity267

17.2.2 Advice and Suggestions269

17.3 Entertainment Speech:Speech to Stimulate Enjoyment271

17.3.1 Model Speaker:Ann Richards271

17.3.2 Model Speech:1988 DNC Keynote Address272

EXERCISES276

Unit 18280

18.1 Speaking to Entertain:How to Be Interesting（2）280

18.1.1 Find a New and a Different Approach280

18.1.2 Dramatize What You Say281

18.1.3 Keep the Listeners Guessing283

18.2 Functions of English:Behavioral Attitude（4）283

18.2.1 Requests and Instructions283

18.2.2 Persuasion and Encouragement285

18.2.3 Warning and Threat286

18.3 Entertainment Speech:Speech to Create Goodwill286

18.3.1 Model Speaker:Dwight D.Eisenhower286

18.3.2 Model Speech:Farewell Address288

EXERCISES293

主要参考文献297