新思维高效英语写作 上PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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Chapter 1 Introducing the Paragraph 导读1-1～导读1-41

Theme： Reasons for Writing1

Goals1

Getting Started2

CNN video Activity： Writing off Stress2

Reading2

Reading:From Reaching Across the Gap： How I Write by Michael C.Flanigan5

The Parts of a Paragraph6

The Topic Sentence7

Support10

Conclusion12

Title13

Form13

Unity15

Coherence16

Grammar Review17

Cohesion18

Cohesion：Connecting Words18

Writing a Paragraph20

Considering Audience21

Getting Ideas21

Narrowing the Topic21

Deciding on a Controlling Idea22

Choosing Support23

Revising24

Using the Internet26

Keeping a Journal26

Chapter 2 Narrating 导读2-1～导读2-428

Theme： Memorable Events28

Goals28

Getting Started29

Journal Writing： A Memorable Event29

CNN Video Activity： Adult Illiteracy29

Reading30

Reading： My Fault by Hoang Vo31

Preparing to Write32

Focusing on a Main Point32

Supporting the Main Point with an Incident36

Focusing on a Particular Incident36

Giving Background Information37

Explaining the Main Point38

Organizing by Chronological Order38

Writing40

Writing Assignment 1： Narrative40

Using Language Effectively41

Cohesion： Connecting Words for Narration41

Grammar Review44

Using the Internet44

Preparing to Write44

Choosing a Point of View44

Writing45

Writing Assignment 2：Point of View45

More Reading and Writing46

Reading： The Great Surprise by Mary Kay Mackin46

Reading： From Wings of the Morning by Orestes Lorenzo48

Topics for Discussion and Writing50

Chapter 3 Describing 导读3-1～导读3-451

Theme： Important Places51

Goals51

Getting Started52

Journal Writing： An Important Place52

CNN Video Activity： Martha’s Vineyard52

Reading53

Reading： Our Cottage by Renata Strakova53

Preparing to Write55

Writing about a Place in the Past55

Focusing on a Dominant Impression55

Supporting with Descriptive Details56

Organizing by Spatial Arrangement60

Writing62

Writing Assignment 1： Descriptive62

Using Language Effectively63

Cohesion： Connecting Words for Description63

Grammar Review65

Using the Internet65

Preparing to Write66

Writing about a Place in the Present66

Writing67

Writing Assignment 2： Descriptive67

More Reading and Writing68

Reading： From Wild Swans： Three Daughters of China by Jung Chang68

Chapter 4 Analyzing Reasons （Causes）导读1-1～导读1-470

Theme： People and Their Behavior70

Goals70

Getting Started71

Journal Writing： A Person I Admire71

CNN Video Activity： Educator Awards71

Reading72

Reading： From A Celebration of Teachers by Kristin Hunter74

Preparing to Write75

Focusing on a Main Idea75

Analyzing Reasons75

Supporting with Details76

Supporting with Examples78

Distinguishing between Generalization and Support80

Organizing by Points81

Writing82

Writing Assignment 1： Analyzing Reasons82

Using Language Effectively84

Cohesion： Connecting Words to Indicate Examples84

Cohesion： Connecting Words to Indicate Reasons or Causes85

Cohesion： Pronoun Consistency86

Grammar Review87

Using the Internet88

Preparing to Write88

Explaining Your Points88

Outlining Your Points90

Writing91

Writing Assignment 2： Analyzing Reasons91

More Reading and Writing93

Reading： Teenagers and Stress by David Inman94

Topics for Discussion and Writing96

Chapter 5： Analyzing Processes导读5-1～导读5-497

Theme： Living with Computers97

Goals97

Getting Started98

Journal Writing： How to Do a Simple Operation on a Computer98

CNN Video Activity： Cyher College Counsel98

Reading99

Reading： OPAC at the Earl K.Long Library by Hsin-Chuan Chen99

Preparing to Write102

Analyzing a Process102

Supporting with a Process102

Focusing on a Main Idea104

Introducing the Process104

Organizing by Chronological Order106

Using Language Effectively108

Cohesion： Connecting Words for Process Analysis108

Grammar Review111

Using the Internet111

Writing： Analyzing a Process112

Writing Assignment112

More Reading and Writing114

Reading： Map Your Tongue by Eric Haseltine114

Topics for Discussion and Writing116

Chapter 6 Comparing and Contrasting导读6-1～导读6-6117

Theme： Education117

Goals117

Getting Started118

Journal Writing： Two Aspects of My Education118

CNN Video Activity： Home School College118

Reading119

Reading： Notes from an American School by Artyom Aslanyan120

Preparing to Write122

Focusing on a Main Idea122

Choosing Comparable Items124

Finding Points of Comparison124

Organizing by Points126

Writing126

Writing Assignment 1： Comparing and Contrasting126

Using Language Effectively128

Cohesion： Connecting Words for Comparison and Contrast128

Grammar Review133

Using the Internet133

Preparing to Write134

Contrasting “Then” and “Now”134

Organizing by Subjects136

Writing136

Writing Assignment 2： Comparing and Contrasting136

More Reading and Writing137

Reading： Literacy Around the World139

Topics for Discussion and Writing141

Chapter 7 Classifying导读7-1～导读7-4143

Theme： The Media143

Goals143

Getting Started144

Journal Writing： My Favorite Kind of Movie144

CNN Video Activity： Magazine Wars144

Reading145

Reading： The Magazine Industry by Shirley Biagi147

Preparing to Write149

Finding a Principle of Classification149

Introducing the Categories155

Supporting the Categones157

Using Language Effectively158

Cohesion： Connecting vvords for Ciassification158

Cohesion： Repetition of Key Ideas161

Grammar Review163

Using the Internet163

Writing165

Writing Assignment： Classifying165

More Reading and Writing167

Reading： Types of Newspapers in Ivory Coast by Ledja Sylvie Amon167

Topics for Discussion and Writing169

Chapter 8 Evaluating Effects导读8-1～导读8-6170

Theme： Technology170

Goals170

Getting Started171

Journal Writing： The Effects of an Invention171

CNN Video Activity： On-Line Privacy171

Reading172

Reading： Privacy and the Computer by Edward F.Dolan174

Preparing to Write176

Evaluating Effects176

Expanding a Paragraph into an Essay178

The Parts of an Essay181

The Thesis Statement182

The Introduction183

The Support186

The Conclusion186

Writing188

Writing Assignment 1：Essay Evaluating Effects188

Using Language Effectively189

Cohesion： Connecting Words to Connect Paragraphs189

Grammar Review191

Using the Internet191

Preparing to Write191

Outlining an Essay191

Writing194

Writing Assignment 2： Essay Evaluating Effects194

More Reading and Writing195

Reading： Kid Finder by Suzanne Kantra Kirschner195

Reading： High-Tech Relic Hunting by Michael Carroll199

Topics for Discussion and Writing200

Appendices201

A.Map of the World202

B.Strategies for Getting Ideas204

Brainstorming204

Making a List204

Drawing a Sketch205

Freewriting206

Making a Venn Diagram206

Clustering207

C.Grammar Review—Coordinates with the chapters as indicated：209

C-1 Chapter 1209

Clauses209

Independent Clauses209

Coordinators210

The Semicolon211

Transitional Words212

Dependent Clauses215

Subordinators216

Summary of Connecting Words and Their Punctuation218

C-2 Chapter 2221

Verb Tenses221

Past Tense for Narrating221

Simple Present Tense for Explaining223

Used To and Would225

Adverbial Clauses of Time225

C-3 Chapter 3228

Verb Tenses228

Past Tenses for Past Description228

Simple Present Tense for Present Description228

Sentence Structures for Location230

There ＋ Be230

Adverb/Verb/Subject232

Subject-Verb Agreement232

C-4 Chapter 4236

Verb Tenses236

Present Perfect Tense236

Consistency of Verb Tenses237

Adjective Clauses240

C-5 Chapter 5243

Passive Voice243

Gerunds and Infinitives245

C-6 Chapter 6251

Comparative Forms251

Correlative Conjunctions254

Run-on Sentences255

Comma Splices256

C-7 Chapter 7259

Parallel Structure259

Sentence Fragments260

C-8 Chapter 8263

Adverbial Clauses of Result263

Reduced Adverbial Clauses265

D.Irregular Verb Forms266

Glossary270

Index274