深圳植物志 第3卷PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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235．葡萄科VITACEAE2

1．葡萄属Vitis L.2

1．葡萄Vitis vinifera L2

2．蘡薁Vitis bryoniifolia Bunge2

3．小果葡萄Vitis balansana Planch3

4．绵毛葡萄Vitis retordii Rom.Caill.ex Planch4

2．地锦属Parthenocissus Planch.4

异叶爬山虎Parthenocissus dalzielii Gagnep4

3．蛇葡萄属Ampelopsis Michx.6

1．广东蛇葡萄Ampelopsis cantoniensis(Hook. ＆ Arn.)K.Koch6

2．光叶蛇葡萄Ampelopsis glandulosa(Wall.)Momiyama var.hancei(Planch.)Momiyama6

2a．异叶蛇葡萄Ampelopsis glandulosa var.heterophylla(Thunb.)Morniyama7

4．白粉藤属Cissus L.7

1．翼茎白粉藤Cissus pteroclada Hayata7

2．白粉藤Cissus repens Lam8

3．鸡心藤Cissus kerrii Craib9

5．崖爬藤属Tetrastigma(Miq.)Planch.9

1．三叶崖爬藤Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels ＆ Gilg9

2．扁担藤Tetrastigma planicaule(J.D.Hook.)Gagnep10

6．乌蔹莓属Cayratia Juss.11

1．角花乌蔹莓Cayratia corniculata(Benth.)Gagnep11

2．乌蔹莓Cayratia japonica(Thunb.)Gagnep12

238．粘木科IXONANTHACEAE13

粘木属Ixonanthes Jack13

粘木Ixonanthes reticulata Jack13

240．亚麻科LINACEAE15

石海椒属Reinwardtia Dumort.15

石海椒Reinwardtia indica Dumort15

241．金虎尾科MALPIGHIACEAE17

1．金英属Thryallis C.Martius17

金英Thryallis gracilis Kuntze17

2．金虎尾属Malpighia L.18

1．金虎尾Malpighia coccigera L18

2．亮叶金虎尾Malpighia glabra L19

3．三星果属Tristellateia Thouars20

三星果Tristellateia australasiae A.Rich20

4．风筝果属Hiptage Gaertn.21

风筝果Hiptage benghalensis(L.)Kurz21

245．远志科POLYGALACEAE22

1．蝉翼藤属Securidaca L.22

蝉翼藤Securidaca inappendiculata Hassk22

2．齿果草属Salomonia Lour.23

1．齿果草Salomonia cantoniensis Lour23

2．椭圆叶齿果草Salomonia ciliata(L.)DC24

3．远志属Polygala L.25

1．黄花倒水莲Polygala fallax Hemsl25

2．瓜子金Polygala japonica Houtt26

3．大叶金牛Polygala latouchei Franch27

4．香港远志Polygala hongkongensis Hemsl27

5．小花远志Polygala polifolia C.Presl28

6．华南远志Polygala chinensis L29

246．黄叶树科XANTHOPHYLLACEAE30

黄叶树属Xanthophyllum Roxb.30

黄叶树Xanthophyllum hainanense H.H.Hu30

248．省沽油科STAPHYLEACEAE31

山香圆属Turpinia Vent.31

1．锐尖山香圆Turpinia arguta(Lindl.)Seem31

2．山香圆Turpinia montana(Blume)Kurz32

252．无患子科SAPINDACEAE34

1．倒地铃属Cardiospermum L.34

倒地铃Cardiospermum halicacabum L34

2.车桑仔属（坡柳属）Dodonaea Mill.35

车桑子Dodonaea viscosa(L.)Jacq35

3．栾树属Koelreuteria Laxm.36

复羽叶栾树Koelreuteria bipinnata Franch36

4．无患子属Sapindus L.37

无患子Sapindus saponaria L37

5．龙眼属Dimocarpus Lour.38

龙眼Dimocarpus longan Lour38

6．荔枝属Litchi Sonn.39

荔枝Litchi chinensis Sonn39

254．槭树科ACERACEAE40

槭树属Acer L.40

1．岭南槭树Acer tutcheri Duthie40

2．滨海槭树Acer sino-oblongum E.P. Metcalf41

3．罗浮槭树Acer fabri Hance41

4．光叶槭树Acer laevigatum Wall42

5．深圳槭树Acer shenzhenensis R.H.Miao,X.M.Wang＆J.S.Liang43

255．橄榄科BURSERACEAE44

橄榄属Canarium L.44

1．橄榄Canarium album(Lour.)Raeusch44

2．乌榄Canarium pimela K.D.Koenig45

256．漆树科ANACARDIACEAE48

1．杧果属Mangifera L．48

1．杧果Mangifera indica L48

2．扁桃Mangifera persiciforma C.Y. Wu ＆ T.L.Ming48

2．黄连木属Pistacia L.49

黄连木Pistacia chinensis Bunge49

3．盐麸木属Rhus L.50

1．盐麸木Rhus chinensis Mill50

1a．滨盐麸木Rhus chinensis Mill.var.roxburghii(DC.)Rehder51

4．漆树属Toxicodendron(Toum.)Mill.51

野漆Toxicodendron succedaneum(L.)Kuntze51

5．槟榔青属Spondias L.52

岭南酸枣Spondias lakonensis Pierre52

6．南酸枣属Choerospondias B.L.Burtt＆A.W.Hill53

南酸枣Choerospondias axillaris(Roxb.)B.L.Burtt＆A.W. Hill53

7．人面子属Dracontomelon Blume54

人面子Dracontomelon duperreanum Pierre54

258．苦木科SIMAROUBACEAE55

1．臭椿属Ailanthus Desf.55

1．常绿臭椿Ailanthus fordii Noot55

2．岭南臭椿Ailanthus triphysa(Dennst.)Alston56

2．苦木属Picrasma Blume57

苦树Picrasma quassioides(D.Don)Benn57

3．鸦胆子属Brucea J.F.Mill.58

鸦胆子Brucea javanica(L.)Merr58

260．楝科MELIACEAE60

1．楝属Melia L.60

楝Melia azedarach L60

2．米仔兰属Aglaia Lour.61

1．米仔兰Aglaia odorata Lour61

2．四季米仔兰Aglaia duperreana Pierre61

3．山楝属Aphanamixis Blume62

山楝Aphanamixis polystachya(Wall.)R.Parker62

4．香椿属Toona(Endl.)M.J.Roem.63

红椿Toona ciliata M.Roem63

5．樫木属Dysoxylum Blume64

香港樫木Dysoxylum hongkongense(Tutch.)Merr64

6．麻楝属Chukrasia A.Juss.65

麻楝Chukrasia tabularis A.Juss65

7．非洲楝属Khaya A.Juss.66

非洲楝Khaya senegalensis(Desr.)A.Juss66

8．桃花心木属Swietenia Jacq.67

桃花心木Swietenia mahagoni(L.)Jacq67

261．芸香科RUTACEAE69

1．芸香属Ruta L.69

芸香Ruta graveolens L69

2．山油柑属Acronychia J.R.Forst.＆G.Forst.70

山油柑Acronychia pedunculata(L.)Miq70

3．酒饼簕属Atalantia Correa70

酒饼簕Atalantia buxifolia(Poir.)Oliv.ex Benth70

4．柑橘属Citrus L.72

1．香橼Citrus medica L72

2．柚Citrus maxima(Burm.)Merr72

3．酸橙Citrus×aurantium L73

4．柠檬Citrus×limon(L.)Osbeck74

5．柑橘Citrus reticulata Blanco74

6．甜橙Citrus×sinensis(L.)Osbeck75

5．金橘属Fortunella Swingle76

1．山橘Fortunella hindsii(Champ.ex Benth.)Swingle76

2．金橘Fortunella margarita(Lour.)Swingle77

6．楝叶吴茱萸属Tetradium Lour.78

楝叶吴茱萸Tetradium glabrifolium(Champ.ex Benth.)T.G.Hartley78

7．蜜茱萸属Melicope J.R.Forst.＆G.Forst.79

三桠苦Melicope pteleifolia(Champ.ex Benth.)T.G.Hartly79

8．花椒属Zanthoxylum L.80

1．两面针Zanthoxylum nitidum(Roxb.)DC80

2．花椒簕Zanthoxylum scandens Blume81

3．胡椒木Zanthoxylum piperitum(L.)DC82

4．簕榄花椒Zanthoxylum avicennae(Lam.)DC82

5．椿叶花椒Zanthoxylum ailanthoides Siebold＆Zucc83

9．飞龙掌血属Toddalia A.Juss.84

飞龙掌血Toddalia asiatica(L.)Lam84

10．山小橘属Glycosmis Correa85

小花山小橘Glycosmis parviflora(Sims)Little85

11．九里香属Murraya Koenig ex L.86

九里香Murraya exotica L86

12．黄皮属Clausena N.L.Burm.87

黄皮Clausena lansium(Lour.)Skeels87

263．酢浆草科OXALIDACEAE88

1．阳桃属Averrhoa L.88

阳桃Averrhoa carambola L88

2．酢浆草属Oxalis L.89

1．酢浆草Oxalis corniculata L89

2．红花酢浆草Oxalis corymbosa DC90

3．宽叶酢浆草Oxalis latifolia Kunth91

264．牻牛儿苗科GERANIACEAE92

1．老鹳草属Geranium L.92

野老鹳草Geranium carolinianum L92

2．天竺葵属Pelargonium L'Her.93

1．马蹄纹天竺葵Pelargonium zonale(L.)L'Her93

2．天竺葵Pelargonium×hortorum Bailey94

3．香叶天竺葵Pelargonium graveolens L'Hér94

266．旱金莲科TROPAEOLACEAE96

旱金莲属Tropaeolum L.96

旱金莲Tropaeolum majus L96

267．凤仙花科BALSAMINACEAE98

凤仙花属Impatiens L.98

1．华风仙花Impatiens chinensis L98

2．新几内亚凤仙花Impatiens hawkeri W.Bull98

3．风仙花Impatiens balsamina L99

4．苏丹凤仙花Impatiens walleriana J.D.Hook100

5．香港凤仙花Impatiens hongkongensis Grey-Wilson100

268．五加科ARALIACEAE103

1．树参属Dendropanax Decne. ＆ Planch.103

1．树参Dendropanax dentiger(Harms)Merr103

2．变叶树参Dendropanax proteus(Champ.ex Benth.)Benth103

2．常春藤属Hedera L.104

洋常春藤Hedera helix L104

3．五加属Eleutherococcus Maxim.105

白簕Eleutherococcus trifoliatus(L.)S.Y. Hu105

4．鹅掌柴属Schefflera J.R.＆G.Forst.106

1．辐叶鹅掌柴Schefflera actinophylla(Endl.)Harms106

2．鹅掌柴Schefflera heptaphylla(L.)D.G.Frodin107

3．鹅掌藤Schefflera arboricola(Hayata)Merr107

4．孔雀木Schefflera elegantissima(Hort.Veitch ex Mast.)Lowry＆Frodin108

5．楤木属Aralia L.109

1．长刺楤木Aralia spinifolia Merr109

2．楤木Aralia chinensis L109

6．幌伞枫属Heteropanax Seem.110

幌伞枫Heteropanax fragrans(Doxb.ex DC.)Seem110

7．南洋参属Polyscias J.R.＆G.Forst.111

1．南洋参Polyscias fruticosa(L.)Harms111

2．圆叶南洋参Polyscias scutellaria(N.L.Burm.)Fosberg112

3．银边南洋参Polyscias guilfoylei(W. Bull)L.H.Bailey113

269．伞形科APIACEAE115

1．刺芹属Eryngium L.115

刺芹Eryngium foetidum L115

2．天胡荽属Hydrocotyle L.116

1．红马蹄草Hydrocotyle nepalensis Hook116

2．盾叶天胡荽Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb117

3．肾叶天胡荽Hydrocotyle wilfordii Maxim117

4．天胡荽Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam118

4a．破铜钱Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam.var.batrachium(Hance)Hand.-Mass.ex R.H.Shan118

3．积雪草属Centella L.119

积雪草Centella asiatica(L.)Urb119

4．胡萝卜属Daucus L.120

胡萝卜Daucus carota L.var.sativa Hoffm120

5．当归属Angelica L.121

紫花前胡Angelica decursiva(Miq.)Franch.＆Sav121

6．珊瑚菜属Glehnia F.Schmidt ex Miq.122

珊瑚菜Glehnia littoralis F.Schmidt ex Miq122

7．芹属Apium L.122

芹菜Apium graveolens L122

8．水芹属Oenanthe L.123

1．短辐水芹Oenanthe benghalensis(Roxb.)Benth.＆J.D.Hook123

2．水芹Oenanthe javanica(Blume)DC124

9．芫荽属Coriandrum L.125

芫荽Coriandrum sativum L125

270．马钱科LOGANIACEAE126

1．尖帽花属Mitrasacme Labill.126

水田白Mitrasacme pygmaea R.Br126

2．灰莉属Fagraea Thunb.127

灰莉Fagraea ceilanica Thunb127

3．马钱属Strychnos L.128

1．华马钱Strychnos cathayensis Merr128

2．伞花马钱Strychnos umbellata(Lour.)Merr129

3．牛眼马钱Strychnos angustiflora Benth130

4．蓬莱葛属Gardneria Wall.131

1．蓬莱葛Gardneria multiflora Makino131

2．柳叶蓬莱葛Gardneria lanceolata Rehder＆E.H.Wilson131

5．钩吻属Gelsemium Juss.132

钩吻Gelsemium elegans(Gardn.＆Champ.)Benth132

272．龙胆科GENTIANACEAE134

1．双蝴蝶属Tripterospermum Blume134

香港双蝴蝶Tripterospermum nienkui(C.Marquand)C.J.Wu134

2．龙胆属Gentiana L.135

华南龙胆Gentiana loureiroi(G.Don)Griseb135

274．夹竹桃科APOCYNACEAE138

1．天宝花属Adenium Roem.＆Schult.138

沙漠玫瑰Adenium obesum(Forssk.)Reem.＆Schult138

2．鸡蛋花属Plumeria L.140

红鸡蛋花Plumeria rubra L140

3．黄花夹竹桃属Thevetia L.141

黄花夹竹桃Thevetia peruviana(Pers.)K.Schum141

4．海杧果属Cerbera L.142

海杧果Cerbera manghas L142

5．长春花属Catharanthus G.Don143

长春花Catharanthus roseus(L.)G.Don143

6．狗牙花属Tabernaemontana L.143

狗牙花Tabernaemontana divaricata(L．)R.Br.ex Roern.＆Schult143

7．蕊木属Kopsia Blume144

蕊木Kopsia arborea Blume144

8．夹竹桃属Nerium L.145

夹竹桃Nerium oleander L145

9．玫瑰树属Ochrosia Juss.146

玫瑰树Ochrosia borbonica J.F.Gmelin146

10．鸡骨常山属Alstonia R.Br.147

糖胶树Alstonia scholaris(L.)R.Br147

11．黄蝉属Allamanda L.148

1．黄蝉Allamanda schottii Pohl148

2．紫花黄蝉Allamanda blanchetii A.DC149

3．软枝黄蝉Allamanda cathartica L149

12．萝芙木属Rauvolfia L.150

萝芙木Rauvolfia verticillata(Lour.)Baill150

13．链珠藤属Alyxia Banks ex R.Br.151

1．链珠藤Alyxia sinensis Champ.ex Benth151

2．筋藤Alyxia levinei Merr152

14．山橙属Melodinus J.R.Forst.＆G.Forst.152

1．尖山橙Melodinus fusiformis Champ.ex Benth152

2．山橙Melodinus suaveolens(Hance)Champ.ex Benth153

15．羊角拗属Strophanthus DC.154

羊角拗Strophanthus divaricatus(Lour.)Hook.＆Arn154

16．水壶藤属Urceola Roxb.155

1．杜仲藤Urceola micrantha(Wall.ex G.Don)D.J.Middleton155

2．酸叶胶藤Urceola rosea(Hook.＆Arn.)D.J.Middleton155

17．文藤属Mandevilla Lindl.156

双腺藤Mandevilla sanderi(Hemsl.)Woodson156

18．鳝藤属Anodendron A.DC.157

鳝藤Anodendron affine(Hook.＆Arn.)Druce157

19．帘子藤属Pottsia Hook.＆Arn.158

帘子藤Pottsia laxiflora(Blume)Kuntze158

20．络石属Trachelospermum Lem.159

络石Trachelospermum jasminoides(Lindl.)Lem159

21．腰骨藤属Ichnocarpus R.Br.160

1．腰骨藤Ichnocarpus frutescens(L.)W.T. Aiton160

2．小花藤Ichnocarpus polyanthus(Blume)P.I.Forster160

275．萝藦科ASCLEPIADACEAE163

1．豹皮花属Stapelia L.163

海星花Stapelia grandiflora Masson163

2．汽球果属Gomphocarpus R.Br.164

汽球果Gomphocarpus physocarpus E.Mey164

3．马利筋属Asclepias L.165

马利筋Asclepias curassacica L165

4．石萝藦属Pentasachme Wall.ex Wight166

石萝藦Pentasachme caudatum Wall.ex Wight166

5．眼树莲属Dischidia R.Br.167

眼树莲Dischidia chinensis Champ.ex Benth167

6．球兰属Hoya R.Br.168

球兰Hoya carnosa(L.f.)R.Br168

7．天星藤属Graphistemma Champ.ex Benth.168

天星藤Graphistemma pictum(Champ.ex Benth.)Benth.＆J.D.Hook.ex Maxim168

8．鹅绒藤属Cynanchum L.169

1．徐长卿Cynanchum paniculatum(Bunge)Kitagawa169

2．刺瓜Cynanchum corymbosum Wight170

9．海岛藤属Gymnanthera R.Br.171

海岛藤Gymnanthera oblonga(N.L.Burman)P.S.Green171

10．夜来香属Telosma Coville172

夜来香Telosma cordata(N.L.Burman)Merr172

11．匙羹藤属Gymnema R.Br.173

匙羹藤Gymnema sylvestre(Retz.)Schult173

12．娃儿藤属Tylophora R.Br.174

1．娃儿藤Tylophora ovata(Lindl.)Hook.ex Steud174

2．小叶娃儿藤Tylophora flexuosa R.Br174

13．弓果藤属Toxocarpus Wight＆Arn.175

弓果藤Toxocarpus wightianus Hook.＆Arn175

14．纤冠藤属Gongronema(Endl.)Decne.176

纤冠藤Gongronema napalense(Wall.)Decne176

278．茄科SOLANACEAE179

1．鸳鸯茉莉属Brunfelsia L.179

鸳鸯茉莉Brunfelsia calycina Benth179

2．碧冬茄属Petunia Juss.180

碧冬茄Petunia hybrida Vilm180

3．夜香树属Cestrum L.181

夜香树Cestrum nocturnum L181

4．烟草属Nicotiana L.182

烟草Nicotiana tabacum L182

5．番茄属Lycopersicon Mill.182

番茄Lycopersicon esculentum Mill182

6．茄属Solanum L.184

1．大花茄Solanum macranthum Dunal184

2．珊瑚豆Solanum pseudocapsicum L.var.diflorum(Vellozo)Bitter185

3．少花龙葵Solanum americanum Mill185

4．水茄Solanum torvum Swartz186

5．茄Solanum melongena L187

6．乳茄Solanum mammosum L187

7．牛茄子Solanum capsicoides All188

8．喀西茄Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq188

7．假酸浆属Nicandra Adans.189

假酸浆Nicandra physalodes(L.)Gaertn189

8．酸浆属Physalis L.190

苦？Physalis angulata L190

9．曼陀罗属Datura L.191

1．洋金花Datura metel L191

2．南美木曼陀罗Datura suaveolens Willd192

10.枸杞属Lycium L.193

枸杞Lycium chinense Mill193

11．红丝线属Lycianthes(Dunal)Hasl.194

红丝线Lycianthes biflora(Lour)Bitter194

12．辣椒属Capsicum L.195

1．辣椒Capsicum annuum L195

1a．菜椒Capsicum annuum L.var.grossum(L.)Sendtn196

1b．五彩圆椒Capsicum annuum L.var.cerasiforme Irish196

1c．簇生椒Capsicum annuum L.var.fasciculatum(Sturt.)Irish196

1d．朝天椒Capsicum annuum L.var.conoides(Mill.)Irish196

1e．五彩朝天椒Capsicum annuum L.var.parva-acuminatum Makino196

279．旋花科CONVOLVULACEAE199

1．丁公藤属Erycibe Roxb.199

丁公藤Erycibe obtusifolia Benth199

2．银背藤属Argyreia Lour.200

1．白鹤藤Argyreia acuta Lour200

2．银背藤Argyreia mollis(N.L.Burm)Choisy200

3．美丽银背藤Argyreia nervosa(N.L.Burm.)Boj201

4．头花银背藤Argyreia capitiformis(Poir.)Ooststr202

3．马蹄金属Dichondra J.R.Forst.＆G.Forst.203

马蹄金Dichondra micrantha Urban203

4．土丁桂属Evolvulus L.204

土丁桂Evolvulus alsinoides(L.)L204

5．盒果藤属Operculina Silva Manso205

盒果藤Operculina turpethum(L.)Silva Manso205

6．小牵牛属Jacquemontia Choisy205

小牵牛Jacquemontia paniculata(N.L.Burm.)H.Hallier205

7．番薯属Ipomoea L.207

1．树牵牛Ipomoea fistulosa Mart.ex Choisy207

2．茑萝Ipomoea quamoclit L208

3．虎掌藤Ipomoea pes-tigridis L209

4．帽苞薯藤Ipomoea pileata Roxb209

5．蕹菜Ipomoea aquatica Forsk210

6．番薯Ipomoea babatas(L.)Lam211

7．五爪金龙Ipomoea cairica(L.)Sweet211

8．七爪龙Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq212

9．假厚藤Ipomoea imperati(Vahl)Griseb213

10．厚藤Ipomoea pes-caprae(L.)R.Br213

11．牵牛Ipomoea nil(L.)Roth214

12．心萼薯Ipomoea biflora(L.)Pers215

13．小心叶薯Ipomoea obscura(L.)Ker Grawl216

14.三裂叶薯Ipomoea triloba L216

8．地旋花属Xenostegia D.F.Austin＆Staples217

地旋花Xenostegia tridentata(L.)D.F.Austin＆Staples217

9．鱼黄草属Merremia Dennst.ex Endl.218

1．指叶山猪菜Merremia quinata(R.Br.)Oostrstr218

2．块茎鱼黄草Merremia tuberosa(L.)Rendle219

3．伞花鱼黄草Merremia umbellata(L.)H.Hallier subsp.orientalis(H.Hallier)Ooststr220

4．鱼黄草Merremia hederacea(N.L.Burm.)H.Hallier220

5．毛山猪菜Merremia hirta(L.)Merr221

280．菟丝子科CUSCUTACEAE222

菟丝子属Cuscuta L.222

1．金灯藤Cuscuta japonica Choisy222

2．菟丝子Cuscuta chinensis Lam223

3．南方菟丝子Cuscuta australis R.Br223

4．原野菟丝子Cuscuta campestris Yuncker224

283．田基麻科HYDROPHYLLACEAE225

田基麻属Hydrolea L.225

田基麻Hydrolea zeylanica(L.)Vahl225

285．紫草科BORAGINACEAE227

1．破布木属Cordia L.227

破布木Cordia dichotoma G.Forst227

2．基及树属Carmona Cav.228

基及树Carmona microphylla(Lam.)G.Don228

3．厚壳树属Ehretia L.229

1．厚壳树Ehretia acuminata R.Br229

2．长花厚壳树Ehretia longiflora Champ.ex Benth230

4．天芥菜属Heliotropium L.231

大尾摇Heliotropium indicum L231

5．斑种草属Bothriospermum Bunge232

柔弱斑种草Bothriospermum zeylanicum(J.Jacq.)Druce232

286．马鞭草科VERBENACEAE234

1．假连翘属Duranta L.234

假连翘Duranta erecta L234

2．海榄雌属Avicennia L.235

海榄雌Avicennia marina(Forssk.)Vierh235

3．马缨丹属Lantana L.236

1．马缨丹Lantana camara L236

2．蔓马缨丹Lantana montevidensis(Spreng.)Briq237

4．过江藤属Phyla Lour.238

过江藤Phyla nodiflora(L.)Greene238

5．假马鞭属Stachytarpheta Vahl239

假马鞭Stachytarpheta jamaicensis(L.)Vahl239

6．马鞭草属Verbena L.240

1．马鞭草Verbena officinalis L240

2．细叶美女樱Verbena tenera Spreng241

7．牡荆属Vitex L.242

1．单叶蔓荆Vitex rotundifolia L.f242

2．山牡荆 Vitex quinata(Lour.)Williams243

3．蔓荆Vitex trifolia L243

4．黄荆Vitex negundo L244

4a．牡荆 Vitex negundo L.var.cannabifolia(Siebold＆Zucc.)Hand.-Mazz245

8．紫珠属Callicarpa L.246

1．全缘叶紫珠Callicarpa integerrima Champ246

2．红紫珠Callicarpa rubella Lindl247

3．华紫珠Callicarpa cathayana H.T. Chang247

4．广东紫珠Callicarpa kwangtungensis Chun248

5．枇杷叶紫珠Callicarpa kochiana Makino249

6．短柄紫珠Callicarpa brevipes(Benth.)Hance249

7．白毛紫珠Callicarpa candicans(N.L.Burm.)Hochr250

8．大叶紫珠Callicarpa macrophylla Vahl251

9．杜虹花Callicarpa formosana Rolfe251

10．裸花紫珠Callicarpa nudiflora Hook.＆Arn252

9．柚木属Tectona L.f.253

柚木Tectona grandis L.f253

10．冬红属Holmskioldia Retz.254

冬红Holmskioldia sanguinea Retz254

11．莸属Caryopteris Bunge255

兰香草Caryopteris incana(Thunb.ex Houtt.)Miq255

12．豆腐柴属Premna L.256

伞序臭黄荆Premna serratifolia L256

13．大青属Clerodendrum L.257

1．杨梅叶大青Clerodendrum myricoides(Hochst.)R.Br.ex Volke257

2．垂茉莉Clerodendrum wallichii Merr258

3．赪桐Clerodendrum japonicum(Thunb.)Sweet259

4．白花灯笼Clerodendrum fortunatum L260

5．苦郎树Clerodendrum inerme(L.)Gaertn260

6．重瓣臭茉莉Clerodendrum chinense(Osbeck)Mabb261

7．大青Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum Turcz262

8．灰毛大青Clerodendrum canescens Wall.ex Walp262

9．龙吐珠Clerodendrum thomsonae Balf263

10．红花龙吐珠Clerodendrum×speciosum Drapiez264

11．尖齿臭茉莉Clerodendrum lindleyi Decne.ex Planch264

12．亮叶龙吐珠Clerodendrum splendens G.Don265

287．唇形科LAMIACEAE269

1．香科科属Teucrium L.269

血见愁Teucrium viscidum Blume269

2．筋骨草属Ajuga L.269

金疮小草Ajuga decumbens Thunb269

3．鼠尾草属Salvia L.271

1．朱唇Salvia coccinea L271

2．一串红Salvia splendens Sellow ex Wied-Neuw271

3．蓝花鼠尾草Salvia farinacea Benth272

4．荔枝草Salvia plebeia R.Br273

5．鼠尾草Salvia japonica Thunb273

6．华鼠尾草Salvia chinensis Benth274

4．风轮菜属Clinopodium L.275

细风轮菜Clinopodium gracile(Benth.)Matsum275

5．石荠苎属Mosla Buch.-Ham.ex Maxim.276

1．小鱼仙草Mosla dianthera(Buch.-Ham.ex Roxb.)Maxim276

2．石荠苎Mosla scabra(Thunb.)C.Y.Wu＆H.W.Li277

3．小花荠苎Mosla cavaleriei H. Lév278

6．刺蕊草属Pogostemon Desf.279

1．短穗刺蕊草Pogostemon championii Prain279

2．水珍珠菜Pogostemon auricularius(L.)Hassk279

7．紫苏属Perilla L.280

1．紫苏Perilla frutescens(L.)Britt280

1a．野紫苏Perilla frutescens var.purpurascens(Hayata)H.W. Li281

1b．回回苏Perilla frutescens var.crispa(Benth.)Deane ex Bailey281

8．薄荷属Mentha L.281

薄荷Mentha canadensis L281

9．肾茶属Clerodendranthus Kud？282

肾茶Clerodendranthus spicatus(Thunb.)C.Y. Wu ex H.W.Li282

10．鞘蕊花属Coleus Lour.284

1．肉叶鞘蕊花Coleus carnosifolius(Hemsl.)Dunn284

2．五彩苏Coleus scutellarioides(L.)Benth284

2a．小五彩苏Coleus scutellarioldes(L.)Benth.var.crispipilus(Merr.)H.Keng285

11．香茶菜属Isodon(Schrad.ex Benth.)Spach285

1．线纹香茶菜Isodon lophanthoides(Buch.-Ham.ex D.Don)H.Hara285

2．溪黄草Isodon serra(Maxim.)Kud？286

3．香茶菜Isodon amethystoides(Benth.)H.Hara287

12.凉粉草属Mesona Blume288

凉粉草Mesona chinensis Benth288

13．罗勒属Ocimum L.289

罗勒Ocimum basilicum L289

14．锥花属Gomphostemma Benth.290

中华锥花Gomphostemma chinense Oliv290

15．山香属Hyptis Jacq.291

1．山香Hyptis suaveolens(L.)Poit291

2．短柄吊球草Hyptis brevipes Poit292

16.活血丹属Glechoma L.293

活血丹Glechoma longituba(Nakai)Kupr293

17．香简草属Keiskea Miq.294

香薷状香简草Keiskea elsholtzioides Merr294

18．香薷属Elsholtzia Willd.295

紫花香薷Elsholtzia argyi H.Lév295

19．夏枯草属Prunella L.296

夏枯草Prunella vulgaris L296

20．黄芩属Scutellaria L.297

1．半枝莲Scutellaria barbata D.Don297

2．韩信草Scutellaria indica L297

3．偏花黄芩Scutellaria tayloriana Dunn298

21．广防风属Anisomeles R.Br.299

广防风Anisomeles indica(L.)Kevis299

22．益母草属Leonurus L.300

益母草Leonurus japonicus Houtt300

23．绣球防风属Leucas R.Br.301

1．滨海白绒草Leucas chinensis(Retz.)R.Br301

2．白绒草Leucas mollissima Wall.ex Benth302

24．假糙苏属Paraphlomis(Prain)Prain303

狭叶假糙苏Paraphlomis javanica(Blume)Prain var.angustifolia(C.Y. Wu)C.Y. Wu＆H.W.Li303

289．水马齿科CALLITRICHACEAE304

水马齿属Callitriche L.304

1．水马齿Callitriche palustris L304

1a．东北水马齿Callitriche palustris L.var.elegans(Petrov)Y.L.Chang305

1b．广东水马齿Callitriche palustris L.var.oryzetorum(Petrov)Lansdown305

291．车前科PLANTAGINACEAE306

车前属Plantago L.306

车前Plantago asiatica L306

292．醉鱼草科BUDDLEJACEAE308

醉鱼草属Buddleja L.308

1．白背枫Buddleja asiatica Lour308

2．醉鱼草Buddleja lindleyana Fortune309

293．木犀科OLEACEAE312

1．梣属Fraxinus L.312

1．白蜡树Fraxinus chinensis Roxb312

2．光蜡树Fraxinus griffithii C.B.Clarke312

3．苦枥木Fraxinus insularis Hemsl313

2．素馨属Jasminum L.314

1．多花素馨Jasminum polyanthum Franch314

2．厚叶素馨Jasminum pentaneurum Hand.-Mazz315

3．扭肚藤Jasminum elongatum(Bergius)Willd315

4．茉莉花Jasminum sambac(L.)Aiton316

5．云南黄素馨Jasminum mesnyi Hance317

6．清香藤Jasminum lanceolarium Roxb317

7．华素馨Jasminum sinense Hemsl318

3．流苏树属Chionanthus L.319

流苏树Chionanthus retusus Lindl.＆Paxt319

4．女贞属Ligustrum L.320

1．小蜡Ligustrum sinense Lour320

2．广东女贞Ligustrum guangdongense R.J.Wang321

3．凹叶女贞Ligustrum retusum Merr321

4．华女贞Ligustrum lianum P.S.Hsu322

5．女贞Ligustrum lucidum Aiton322

5.木犀属Osmanthus Lour.323

1．网脉木犀Osmanthus reticulatus P.S.Green323

2．木犀Osmanthus ffagrans(Thunb.)Lour324

3．厚边木犀Osmanthus marginatus(Champ.ex Benth.)Hemsl325

4．牛矢果Osmanthus matsumuranus Hayata325

5．小叶月桂Osmanthus minor P.S.Green326

6．木犀榄属Olea L.327

1．异株木犀榄Olea tsoongii(Merr.)P.S.Green327

2．锈鳞木犀榄Olea europaea L.subsp.cuspidata(Wall.ex G.Don)Ciferri327

294．玄参科SCROPHULARIACEAE330

1．野甘草属Scoparia L.330

野甘草Scoparia dulcis L330

2．婆婆纳属Veronica L.332

1．蚊母草Veronica peregrina L332

2．水苦荬Veronica undulata Wall.ex Jack332

3．通泉草属Mazus Lour.333

通泉草Mazus pumilus(N.L.Burm.)Steenis333

4．金鱼草属Antirrhinum L.334

金鱼草Antirrhinum majus L334

5．黑草属Buchnera L.335

黑草Buchnera cruciata Buch.-Ham.ex D.Don335

6．独脚金属Striga Lour.336

独脚金Striga asiatica(L.)Kuntze336

7．苦玄参属Picria Lour.337

苦玄参Picria felterrae Lour337

8．微花草属Micranthemum Michx.338

微花草Micranthemum umbrosum(J.F.Gmel.)S.F.Blake338

9．小果草属Microcarpaea R.Br.339

小果草Microcarpaea minima(J.Konig ex Retz.)Merr339

10．母草属Lindernia All.341

1．陌上菜Lindernia procumbens(Krock.)Borbás341

2．狭叶母草Lindernia micrantha D.Don342

3．尖果母草Lindernia hyssopoides(L.)Haines342

4．圆叶母草Lindernia rotundifolia(L.)Alston343

5．细梗母草Lindernia anagallidea(Michx.)Pennell344

6．河岸母草Lidernia dubia(L.)Pennell var.riparia(Raf.)Fernald344

7．长蒴母草Lindernia anagallis(N.L.Burm.)Pennell345

8．泥花草Lindemia antipoda(L.)Alston346

9．旱田草Lindernia ruellioides(Colsm.)Pennell347

10．刺齿泥花草Lindernia ciliata(Colsm.)Pennell347

11．母草Lindernia crustacea(L.)F.Muell348

12．棱萼母草Lindernia oblonga(Benth.)Merr.＆Chun349

13．荨麻叶母草Lindernia elata(Benth.)Wettst349

14．细茎母草Lindernia pusilla(Willd.)Bold350

15．粘毛母草Lindernia viscosa(Hornem.)Bold351

16．红骨母草Lindernia mollis(Benth.)Wettst351

11．蝴蝶草属Torenia L.353

1．毛叶蝴蝶草Torenia benthamiana Hance353

2．二花蝴蝶草Torenia biniflora T.L.Chin＆D.Y. Hong353

3.黄花蝴蝶草Torenia flava Buch.-Ham.ex Benth354

4．单色蝴蝶草Torenia concolor Lindl355

5．蓝猪耳Torenia fournieri Linden ex Fourn355

6．紫萼蝴蝶草Torenia violacea(Azaola ex Blanco)Pennell356

12．石龙尾属Limnophila R.Br.357

1．大叶石龙尾Limnophila rugosa(Roth)Merr357

2．紫苏草Limnophila aromatica(Lam.)Merr358

3．中华石龙尾Limnophila chinensis(Osbeck)Merr358

13．阴行草属Siphonostegia Benth.359

阴行草Siphonostegia chinensis Benth359

14．虻眼属Dopatrium Buch.-Ham.ex Benth.360

虻眼Dopatrium junceum(Roxb.)Buch.-Ham.ex Benth360

15．离药草属Stemodia L.361

轮叶离药草Stemodia verticillata(Mill.)Hassl361

16．爆仗竹属Russelia Jacq.362

爆仗竹Russelia equisetiformis Schlecht.＆Cham362

17．毛麝香属Adenosma R.Br.363

1．毛麝香Adenosma glutinosum(L.)Druce363

2．球花毛麝香Adenosma indianum(Lour.)Merr364

18．假马齿苋属Bacopa Aubl.365

1．假马齿苋Bacopa monnieri(L.)Wettst365

2．田玄参Bacopa repens(Sw.)Wettst366

19．黄花假马齿属Mecardonia Ruiz＆Pav.367

黄花假马齿Mecardonia procumbens(Mill.)Small367

297．列当科OROBANCHACEAE368

野菰属Aeginetia L.368

野菰Aeginetia indica L368

298．苦苣苔科GESNERIACEAE371

1．非洲堇属Saintpaulia H.Wendl.371

非洲堇Saintpaulia ionantha H.Wendl371

2．唇柱苣苔属Chirita Buch.-Ham.ex D.Don372

1．唇柱苣苔Chirita sinensis Lindl372

1a．狭叶唇柱苣苔Chirita sinensis Lindl.var.angustifolia Dunn373

3．双片苣苔属Didymostigma W.T.Wang373

双片苣苔Didymostigma obtusum(C.B.Clarke)W.T.Wang373

4．半蒴苣苔属Hemiboea C.B.Clarke374

广东半蒴苣苔Hemiboea subcapitata C.B.Clarke var.guangdongensis(Z.Y Li)Z.Y. Li374

5．芒毛苣苔属Aeschynanthus Jack375

1．芒毛苣苔Aeschynanthus acuminatus Wall.ex A.DC375

2．毛萼口红花Aeschynanthus lobbianus Hook376

6．金红花属Chrysothemis Decne.377

金红花Chrysothemis pulchella(Donn ex Sims)Decne377

7．马铃苣苔属Oreocharis Benth.378

大叶石上莲Oreocharis benthamii C.B.Clarke378

8．短筒苣苔属Boeica C.B.Clarke379

紫花短筒苣苔Boeica guileana B.L.Burtt379

9．线柱苣苔属Rhynchotechum Blume380

冠萼线柱苣苔Rhynchotechum formosanum Hatus380

299．爵床科ACANTHACEAE383

1．山牵牛属Thunbergia Retz.383

1．直立山牵牛Thunbergia erecta(Benth.)T.Anders383

2．桂叶山牵牛Thunbergia laurifolia Lindl383

3．大花山牵牛Thunbergia grandiflora(Roxb.ex Rottl.)Roxb384

4．翼叶山牵牛Thunbergia alata Bojaer ex Sims385

5．碗花草Thunbergia fragrans Roxb385

2．十字爵床属Crossandra Salisb.386

1．鸟尾花Crossandra infundibuliformis(L.)Nees386

2．黄鸟尾花Crossandra nilotica Oliv387

3．老鼠簕属Acanthus L.388

老鼠簕Acanthus ilicifolius L388

4．假杜鹃属Barleria L.389

假杜鹃Barleria cristata L389

5．狗肝菜属Dicliptera Juss.390

狗肝菜Dicliptera chinensis(L.)Juss390

6．孩儿草属Rungia Nees391

孩儿草Rungia pectinata(L.)Nees391

7．单药花属Aphelandra R.Br.392

单药花Aphelandra squarrosa Nees392

8．枪刀药属Hypoestes Soland.ex R.Br.393

枪刀药Hypoestes purpurea(L.)R.Br393

9．水蓑衣属Hygrophila R.Br.394

1．水蓑衣Hygrophila ringens(L.)R.Br.ex Steud394

2．小叶水蓑衣Hygrophila erecta(N.L.Burm.)Hoch395

10．楠草属Dipteracanthus Nees396

楠草Dipteracanthus repens(L.)Hassk396

11．芦莉草属Ruellia L.397

1．翠芦莉Ruellia simplex C.Wright397

2．艳芦莉Ruellia elegans Poir398

12．穿心莲属Andrographis Wall.399

穿心莲Andrographis paniculata(N.L.Burm.)Nees399

13．黄脉爵床属Sanchezia Ruiz＆Pavon400

黄脉爵床Sanchezia parvibracteata Sprague＆Hutch400

14．鳞花草属Lepidagathis Willd.401

鳞花草Lepidagathis incurva Buch.-Ham.ex D.Don401

15．爵床属Justicia L.402

1．爵床Justicia procumbens L402

2．圆苞杜根藤Justicia championii T. Anderson ex Benth403

3．杜根藤Justicia quadrifaria(Nees)T. Anderson404

4．小驳骨Justicia gendarussa N.L.Burm404

5．虾衣花Justicia brandegeana Wassh.＆L.B.Smith405

6．白苞爵床Justicia betonica L406

7．鸭嘴花Justicia adhatoda L407

8．黑叶小驳骨Justicia ventricosa Wall.ex Hook407

16．网纹草属Fittonia E.Goёm.408

网纹草Fittonia albovenis(Lindl.ex Veitch)Brummit408

17.金苞花属Pachystachys Nees409

金苞花Pachystachys lutea Nees409

18．可爱花属（喜花草属）Eranthemum L.410

可爱花Eranthemum pulchellum Andraws410

19．红苞花属（红楼花属）Odontonema Nees411

红苞花Odontonema tubiforme(Bertol.)Kuntze411

20．马蓝属Strobilanthes Blume413

1．球花马蓝Strobilanthes dimorphotricha Hance413

2．曲枝马蓝Strobilanthes dalzielii(W.W.Sm.)Benoist413

3．板蓝Strobilanthes cusia(Nees)Kuntze414

4．山一笼鸡Strobilanthes aprica(Hance)T.Anderson ex Benth415

5．四子马蓝Strobilanthes tetrasperma(Champ.ex Benth.)Druce416

6．薄叶马蓝Strobilanthes labordei H.Lév417

21．白接骨属Asystasiella Lindau418

白接骨Asystasiella neesiana(Wall.)Lindau418

22．钟花草属Codonacanthus Nees419

钟花草Codonacanthus pauciflorus(Nees)Nees419

23．灵枝草属(扭序花属）Rhinacanthus Nees420

灵枝草Rhinacanthus nasuta(L.)Kurz420

300．胡麻科PEDALIACEAE421

胡麻属Sesamum L.421

芝麻Sesamum indicum L421

301．紫葳科BIGNONIACEAE424

1．凌霄属Campsis Lour.424

凌霄Campsis grandiflora(Thunb.)K.Schum424

2．蒜香藤属Mansoa DC.425

蒜香藤Mansoa alliacea(Lam.)A.H.Gentry425

3．炮仗花属Pyrostegia C.Presl426

炮仗花Pyrostegia venusta(Ker Grawl.)Miers426

4．猫爪藤属Macfadyena A.DC.427

猫爪藤Macfadyena unguis-cati(L.)Gentry427

5．黄钟花属Tecoma Juss.428

黄钟花Tecoma stans(L.)Juss.ex Kunth428

6．硬骨凌霄属Tecomaria(Endl.)Spach429

硬骨凌霄Tecomaria capensis(Thunb.)Spach429

7．泡桐属Paulownia Siebold＆Zucc.430

白花泡桐Paulownia fortunei(Seem.)Hemsl430

8．蚁木属Tabebuia Gomes ex DC.430

黄花风铃木Tabebuia chrysantha(Jacq.)G.Nicholson430

9．蓝花楹属Jacaranda Juss.431

蓝花楹Jacaranda mimosifolia D.Don431

10．木蝴蝶属Oroxylum Vent.433

木蝴蝶Oroxylum indicum(L.)Benth.ex Kurz433

11．吊灯树属Kigelia DC.433

吊灯树Kigelia africana(Lam.)Benth433

12．火焰树属Spathodea Beauv.434

火焰树Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv434

13．猫尾木属Markhamia Seem.ex Baill.435

猫尾木Markhamia stipulata(Wall.)Seem.ex K.Schum.var.kerrii Sprague435

303．狸藻科LENTIBULARIACEAE438

狸藻属Utricularia L.438

1．少花狸藻Utricularia gibba L438

2．黄花狸藻Utricularia aurea Lour438

3．短梗挖耳草Utricularia caerulea L439

4．圆叶挖耳草Utricularia striatula J.Smith440

5．挖耳草Utricularia bifida L441

6．齿萼挖耳草Utricularia uliginosa Vahl441

7．禾叶挖耳草Utricularia graminifolia Vahl442

306．桔梗科CAMPANULACEAE445

1．半边莲属Lobelia L.445

1．卵叶半边莲Lobelia zeylanica L445

2．半边莲Lobelia chinensis Lour445

3．假半边莲Lobelia alsinoides Lam.subsp.hancei(H.Hara)Lammers446

2．铜锤玉带属Pratia Gaudich.447

铜锤玉带草Pratia nummularia(Lam.)A.Braun＆Asch447

3．金钱豹属Campanumoea Blume448

金钱豹Campanumoea javanica Blume448

4．党参属Codonopsis Wall.448

羊乳Codonopsis lanceolata(Sieb.＆Zucc.)Trautv448

5．桔梗属Platycodon A.DC.449

桔梗Platycodon grandiflorus(Jacq.)A.DC449

6．蓝花参属Wahlenbergia Schrad.ex Roth450

蓝花参Wahlenbergia marginata(Thunb.)A.DC450

307．花柱草科STYLIDIACEAE452

花柱草属Stylidium Sw.ex Willd.452

花柱草Stylidium uliginosum Sw452

310．草海桐科GOODENIACEAE454

1．草海桐属Scaevola L.454

草海桐Scaevola taccada(Gaertn.)Roxb454

2．离根香属Goodenia Sm.455

离根香Goodenia pilosa(R.Br.)Carolin subsp.chinensis(Benth.)D.G.Howarth＆D.Y. Hong455

311．茜草科RUBIACEAE459

1．乌檀属Nauclea L.459

乌檀Nauclea officinalis(Pierre ex Pit.)Merr.＆Chun459

2．钩藤属Uncaria Schreb.460

毛钩藤Uncaria hirsuta Havil460

3．团花属Neolamarckia Bosser461

团花Neolamarkia cadamba(Roxb.)Bosser461

4．风箱树属Cephalanthus L.462

风箱树Cephalanthus tetrandrus(Roxb.)Ridsdale＆Bakh.f462

5．水团花属Adina Salisb.463

水团花Adina pilulifera(Lam.)Franch.ex Drake463

6．黄棉木属Metadina Bakh.f.464

黄棉木Metadina trichotoma(Zoll.＆Mor.)Bakh.f464

7．玉叶金花属Mussaenda L.465

1．楠藤Mussaenda erosa Champ.ex Benth465

2．广东玉叶金花Mussaenda kwangtungensis H.W.Li466

3.粗毛玉叶金花Mussaenda hirsutula Miq466

4．玉叶金花Mussaenda pubescens W.T.Aiton467

4a．白花玉叶金花Mussaenda pubescens W.T. Aiton var.alba X.F.Deng＆D.X.Zhang468

8．耳草属Hedyotis L.470

1．深圳耳草Hedyotis shenzhenensis T.Chen470

2．牛白藤Hedyotis hedyotidea(DC.)Merr470

3．广花耳草Hedyotis ampliflora Hance471

4．长节耳草Hedyotis uncinella Hook.＆Arn472

5．阔托叶耳草Hedyotis platystipula Merr472

6．耳草Hedyotis auricularia L473

7．剑叶耳草Hedyotis caudatifolia Merr.＆F.P. Metcalf474

8．白花蛇舌草Hedyotis diffusa Willd474

9．粗叶耳草Hedyotis verticillata(L.)Lam475

10．松叶耳草Hedyotis pinifolia Wall.ex G.Don476

11．纤花耳草Hedyotis tenelliflora Blume476

12．粤港耳草Hedyotis loganioides Benth477

13．伞房花耳草Hedyotis corymbosa(L.)Lam478

14．双花耳草Hedyotis biflora(L.)Lam478

15．金草Hedyotis acutangula Champ.ex Benth479

16．拟金草Hedyotis consanguinea Hance480

9．蛇根草属Ophiorrhiza L.481

1．日本蛇根草Ophiorrhiza japonica Blume481

2．短小蛇根草Ophiorrhiza pumila Champ.ex Benth482

3．广州蛇根草Ophiorrhiza cantoniensis Hance482

10．五星花属Pentas Benth.483

五星花Pentas lanceolata(Forssk.)Deflers483

11．巴戟天属Morinda L.484

1．大果巴戟Morinda cochinchinensis DC484

2．巴戟天Morinda officinalis F.C.How485

3．鸡眼藤Morinda parvifolia Bartl.ex DC486

4．羊角藤Morinda umbellata L486

12．白马骨属Serissa Comm.ex Juss.487

六月雪Serissa japonica(Thunb.)Thunb487

13．丰花草属Spermacoce L.489

1．丰花草Spermacoce pusilla Wall489

2．光叶丰花草Spermacoce remota Lam490

3．阔叶丰花草Spermacoce latifolia Aubl490

4．糙叶丰花草Spermacoce articularis L.f491

14.粗叶木属Lasianthus Jack492

1．斜基粗叶木Lasianthus attenuatus Jack492

2．罗浮粗叶木Lasianthus fordii Hance493

3．斜脉粗叶木Lasianthus verticillatus(Lour.)Merr493

4．粗叶木Lasianthus chinensis(Champ.ex Benth.)Benth494

5．美脉粗叶木Lasianthus lancifolius J.D.Hook495

15．九节属Psychotria L.496

1．蔓九节Psychotria serpens L496

2．九节Psychotria asiatica L496

3．假九节Psychotria tutcheri Dunn497

16．鱼骨木属Canthium Lam.498

猪肚木Canthium horridum Blume498

17．假鱼骨木属Psydrax Gaertn.499

假鱼骨木Psydrax dicocca Gaertn499

18．拉拉藤属Galium L.500

拉拉藤Galium spurium L500

19．鸡矢藤属Paederia L.501

1．白毛鸡矢藤Paederia pertomentosa Merr.ex H.L.Li501

2．鸡矢藤Paederia foetida L502

20．墨苜蓿属Richardia L.503

墨苜蓿Richardia scabra L503

21．爱地草属Geophila D.Don504

爱地草Geophila repens(L.)I.M.Johnstone504

22．盖裂果属Mitracarpus Zucc.ex Schult.＆Schult.f.505

盖裂果Mitracarpus hirtus(L.)DC505

23．长隔木属Hamelia Jacq.506

长隔木Hamelia patens Jacq506

24．毛茶属Antirhea Comm.ex Juss.507

毛茶Antirhea chinensis(Champ.ex Benth.)Benth.＆J.D.Hook.ex Forbes＆Hemsl507

25．流苏子属Coptosapelta Korthals508

流苏子Coptosapelta diffusa(Champ.ex Benth.)Steenis508

26．乌口树属Tarenna Gaertn.509

1．假桂乌口树Tarenna attenuata(Voigt)Hutch509

2．白花苦灯笼Tarenna mollissima(Hook.＆Am.)B.L.Rob510

27．咖啡属Coffea L.511

中粒咖啡Coffea canephora Pierre ex A.Froehner511

28．大沙叶属Pavetta L.512

香港大沙叶Pavetta hongkongensis Bremek512

29．龙船花属Ixora L.513

龙船花Ixora chinensis Lam513

30．栀子属Gardenia J.Ellis514

1．狭叶栀子Gardenia stenophylla Merr514

2．栀子Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis515

2a．白蝉Gardenia jasminoides'Fortuniana'516

31．山石榴属Catunaregam Wolf516

山石榴Catunaregam spinosa(Thunb.)Tirveng516

32．簕茜属Benkara Adans.518

簕茜Benkara sinensis(Lour.)Ridsdale518

33．狗骨柴属Diplospora DC.519

狗骨柴Diplospora dubia(Lindl.)Masam519

34．白香楠属Alleizettella Pit.520

白果香楠Alleizettella leucocarpa(Champ.ex Benth.)Tirveng520

35．茜树属Aidia Lour.521

1．多毛茜草树Aidia pycnantha(Drake)Tirveng521

2．香楠Aidia canthioides(Champ.ex Benth.)Masam522

3．茜树Aidia cochinchinensis Lour522

313．忍冬科CAPRIFOLIACEAE524

1．接骨木属Sambucus L.524

接骨草Sambuscus javanica Blume524

2．六道木属Abelia R.Br.525

糯米条Abelia chinensis R.Br525

3．荚蒾属Viburnum L.526

1．蝶花荚蒾Viburnum hanceanum Maxim526

2．南方荚蒾Viburnum fordiae Hance527

3．珊瑚树Viburnum odoratissimum Ker-Gawl528

4．常绿荚蒾Viburnum sempervirens K.Koch528

4．忍冬属Lonicera L.530

1．皱叶忍冬Lonicera rhytidophylla Hand.-Mazz530

2．华南忍冬Lonicera confusa(Sweet)DC530

3．菰腺忍冬Lonicera hypoglauca Miq531

4．忍冬Lonicera japonica Thunb531

5．长花忍冬Lonicera longiflora(Lindl.)DC532

6．大花忍冬Lonicera macrantha(D.Don)Spreng533

318．菊科ASTERACEAE539

1．稻槎菜属Lapsana L.539

稻槎菜Lapsana apogonoides Maxim539

2．苦苣菜属Sonchus L.540

1．苣荬菜Sonchus arvensis L540

2．苦苣菜Sonchus oleraceus L540

3．续断菊Sonchus asper(L.)Hill541

3．黄鹌菜属Youngia Cass.542

1．黄鹌菜Youngia japonica(L.)DC542

2．卵裂黄鹌菜Youngia pseudosenecio(Vant.)C.Shih542

4．栓果菊属Launaea Cass.543

蔓茎栓果菊Launaea sarmentosa(Willd.)Sch.-Bip.ex O.Kuntze543

5．翅果菊属Pterocypsela C.Shih544

翅果菊Pterocypsela indica(L.)C.Shih544

6．莴苣属Lactuca L.545

莴苣Lactuca sativa L545

7．苦荬菜属Ixeris Cass.546

1．匍匐苦荬菜Ixeris repens(L.)A.Gray546

2．剪刀股Ixeris japonica(N.L.Burm.)Nakai547

3．苦荬菜Ixeris denticulata(Houtt.)Stebb547

4．山苦荬Ixeris chinensis(Thunb.)Nakai548

5．纤细苦荬菜Ixeris gracilis(DC.)Stebb549

8．地胆草属Elephantopus L.550

1．地胆草Elephantopus scaber L550

2．白花地胆草Elephantopus tomentosus L550

9．斑鸠菊属Vernonia Schreb.551

1．毒根斑鸠菊Vernonia cumingiana Benth551

2．台湾斑鸠菊Vernonia gratiosa Hance552

3．茄叶斑鸠菊Vernonia solanifolia Benth553

4．柳叶斑鸠菊Vernonia saligna Wall.ex DC553

5．咸虾花Vernonia patula(Dryand.)Merr554

6．岗斑鸠菊Vernonia clivorum Hance555

7．夜香牛Vernonia cinerea(L.)Less555

10．红花属Carthamus L.556

红花Carthamus tinctorius L556

11．矢车菊属Centaurea L.557

矢车菊Centaurea cyanus L557

12．蛇鞭菊属Liatris Gaertn.ex Schreb.558

蛇鞭菊Liatris spicata(L.)Willd558

13．蓟属Cirsium Mill.559

1．牛口蓟Cirsium shansiense Petrak559

2．蓟Cirsium japonicum Fisch.ex DC559

3．绿蓟Cirsium chinense Gardn.＆Champ560

4．湖北蓟Cirsium hupehense Pamp560

14．牛蒡属Arctium L.561

牛蒡Arctium lappa L561

15．泥胡菜属Hemistepta Bunge562

泥胡菜Hemistepta lyrata(Bunge)Bunge562

16．风毛菊属Saussurea DC.563

风毛菊Saussurea japonica(Thunb.)DC563

17．帚菊属Pertya Sch.-Bip.564

腺叶帚菊Pertya pubescens(Ling)Ling564

18．栌菊木属Nouelia Franch.565

栌菊木Nouelia insignis Franch565

19．兔儿风属Ainsliaea DC.566

1．杏香兔儿风Ainsliaea fragrans Champ566

2．华南兔儿风Ainsliaea walkeri J.D.Hook567

3．灯台兔儿风Ainsliaea macroclinidioides Hayata567

4．纤枝兔儿风Ainsliaea gracilis Franch568

20．大丁草属Gerbera L.569

1．毛大丁草Gerbera piloselloides(L.)Cass569

2．非洲菊Gerbera jamesonii Bolus ex Adlam570

21．金盏菊属Calendula L.570

金盏花Calendula officinalis L570

22．旋覆花属Inula L.571

羊耳菊Inula cappa(Buch.-Ham.ex D.Don)DC571

23．山黄菊属Anisopappus Hook.＆Arn.572

山黄菊Anisopappus chinensis(L.)Hook.＆Arn572

24．球菊属（鹅不食草属）Epaltes Cass.573

球菊Epaltes australis Less573

25．阔苞菊属Pluchea Cass.574

1．光梗阔苞菊Pluchea pteropoda Hemsl574

2．阔苞菊Pluchea indica(L.)Less575

26．艾纳香属Blumea DC.576

1．见霜黄Blumea lacera(N.L.Burm.)DC576

2．无梗艾纳香Blumea sessiliflora Decne577

3．六耳铃Blumea laciniata(Roxb.)DC577

4．千头艾纳香Blumea lanceolaria(Roxb.)Druce578

5．艾纳香Blumea balsamifera(L.)DC579

6．东风草Blumea megacephala(Rand.)C.C.Chang＆Y.Q.Tseng580

7．七里明Blumea clarkei J.D.Hook580

8．节节红Blumea fistulosa(Roxb.)Kurz581

9.长圆叶艾纳香Blumea oblongifolia Kitam581

10．毛毡草Blumea hieracifolia(D.Don)DC582

27．六棱菊属（四棱锋属）Laggera Sch.-Bip.ex Benth.583

六棱菊Laggera alata(D.Don)Sch.-Bip.ex Oliv583

28．香青属Anaphalis DC.584

香青Anaphalis sinica Hance584

29．鼠麴草属Gnaphalium L.585

1．鼠麴草Gnaphalium affine D.Don585

2．匙叶鼠麴草Gnaphalium pensylvanicum Willd586

3．多茎鼠麴草Gnaphalium polycaulon Pers586

30．下田菊属Adenostemma J.R.Forst.＆G.Forst.587

下田菊Adenostemma lavenia(L.)O.Kuntze587

31．藿香蓟属（胜红蓟属）Ageratum L.588

1．熊耳草Ageratum houstonianum Mill588

2．藿香蓟Ageratum conyzoides L589

32．泽兰属Eupatorium L.590

1．飞机草Eupatorium odoratum L590

2．林泽兰Eupatorium lindleyanum DC590

3．泽兰Eupatorium japonicum Thunb591

4．华泽兰Eupatorium chinense L592

33．香泽兰属Praxelis Cass.592

假臭草Praxelis clematidea(Griesb.)R.M.King＆H.Rob592

34．假泽兰属Mikania Willd.593

1．假泽兰Mikania cordata(N.L.Burm.)B.L.Rob593

2．微甘菊Mikania micrantha Kunth594

35.甜叶菊属Stevia Cav.595

甜叶菊Stevia rebaudiana(Bertoni)Hemsl595

36．一枝黄花属Solidago L.595

一枝黄花Solidago decurrens Lour595

37．田基黄属Grangea Adans.596

田基黄Grangea maderaspatana(L.)Poir596

38．鱼眼草属Dichrocephala L'Herit.ex DC.597

鱼眼草Dichrocephala integrifolia(L.f.)O.Kuntze597

39．小舌菊属Microglossa DC.598

小舌菊Microglossa pyrifolia(Lam.)O.Kuntze598

40．白酒草属Conyza Less.599

1．黏毛白酒草Conyza leucantha(D.Don)Ludlow＆Raven599

2．小蓬草Conyza canadensis(L.)Cronq600

3．香丝草Conyza bonariensis(L.)Cronq600

41．雏菊属Bellis L.601

雏菊Bellis perennis L601

42．马兰属Kalimeris Cass.602

马兰Kalimeris indica(L.)Sch.-Bip602

43．翠菊属Callistephus Cass.603

翠菊Callistephus chinensis(L.)Nees603

44．飞蓬属Erigeron L.604

一年蓬Erigeron annuus(L.)Pers604

45.紫菀属Aster L.605

1．琴叶紫菀Aster panduratus Nees ex Walp605

2．三脉紫菀Aster ageratoides Turcz605

2a．微糙毛紫菀Aster ageratoides Turcz.var.scaberulus(Miq.)Ling606

2b．宽伞三脉紫菀Aster ageratoides Turcz.var.1aticorymbus(Vant.)Hand.-Mazz606

3．白舌紫菀Aster baccharoides(Benth.)Steetz607

4．钻形叶紫菀Aster subulatus Michx607

4a．古巴紫菀Aster subulatus Michx.var.cubensis(DC.)Shinners608

46．东风菜属Doellingeria Nees608

1．东风菜Doellingeria scaber(Thunb.)Nees608

2．短冠毛东风菜Doellingeria marchandii(H.Lév.)Ling609

47．大吴风草属Farfugium Lindl.610

大吴风草Farfugium japonicum(L.f.)Kitam610

48．橐吾属Ligularia Cass.610

大头橐吾Ligularia japonica(Thunb.)Less610

49．一点红属Emilia Cass.611

1．一点红Emilia sonchifolia(L.)DC611

2．小一点红Emilia prenanthoidea DC612

50．瓜叶菊属Pericallis D.Don613

瓜叶菊Pericallis×hybrida(Regel)B.Nord613

51．三七草属(菊三七属）Gynura Cass.614

1．白子菜Gynura divaricata(L.)DC614

2．两色三七草Gynura bicolor(Roxb.ex Willd.)DC614

52．菊芹属（饥荒草属）Erechtites Raf.615

裂叶菊芹Erechtites valerianifolius(Link ex Spreng.)DC615

53．野苘蒿属Crassocephalum Moench616

野茼蒿Crassocephalum crepidioides(Benth.)S.Moore616

54.千里光属Senecio L.617

千里光Senecio scandens Buch.-Ham.ex D．Don617

55．蓍属Achillea L.618

蓍Achillea millefolium L618

56．木茼蒿属Argyranthemum Webb.ex Sch.-Bip.619

木茼蒿Argyranthemum frutescens(L.)Webb.ex Sch.-Bip619

57．茼蒿属Chrysanthemum L.619

苘蒿Chrysanthemum segetum L619

58．菊属Dendranthema(DC.)Des Moul.620

1．野菊Dendranthema indicum(L.)Des Moul620

2．菊花Dendranthema morifolium(Ramat.)Tzvelev621

59．匹菊属Pyrethrum Zinn622

除虫菊Pyrethrum cinerariifolium Trevir622

60．蒿属（艾属）Artemisia L.623

1．茵陈蒿Artemisia capillaris Thunb623

2．牡蒿Artemisia japonica Thunb624

3．白苞蒿Artemisia lactiflora Wall.ex DC624

4．奇蒿Artemisia anomala S.Moore625

5．艾Artemisia argyi H.Lév.＆Vaniot626

6．矮蒿Artemisia lancea Vaniot626

7．五月艾Artemisia indica Willd627

8．南毛蒿Artemisia chingii Pamp628

61．芙蓉菊属Crossostephium Less.629

芙蓉菊Crossostephium chinense(L.)Makino629

62．石胡荽属Centipeda Lour.629

石胡荽Centipeda minima(L.)A.Br.＆Asch629

63．裸柱菊属Soliva Ruiz＆Pavon.630

裸柱菊Soliva anthemifolia(Juss.)R.Br.ex Less630

64．万寿菊属Tagetes L.631

1．孔雀草Tagetes patula L.631

2．万寿菊Tagetes erecta L.631

65．天人菊属Gaillardia Foug.632

天人菊Gaillardia pulchella Foug632

66．苍耳属Xanthium L.633

1．偏基苍耳Xanthium inaequilaterum DC633

2．密刺苍耳Xanthium acerosum Greene634

67．银胶菊属Parthenium L.635

银胶菊Parthenium hysterophorus L635

68．百日菊属Zinnia L.636

百日菊Zinnia elegans Jacq636

69．蛇目菊属Sanvitalia Gualt.ex Lam.636

蛇目菊Sanvitalia procumbens Lam636

70．羽芒菊属Tridax L.637

羽芒菊Tridax procumbens L637

71．牛膝菊属Galinsoga Ruiz.＆Pavon638

牛膝菊Galinsoga parviflora Cav638

72．豨莶属Siegesbeckia L.639

1．豨莶Siegesbeckia orientalis L639

2．毛梗豨莶Siegesbeckia glabrescens(Makino)Makino640

73．鳢肠属Eclipta L.640

鳢肠Eclipta prostrata(L.)L640

74．金钮扣属Spilanthes Jacq.641

1．金钮扣Spilanthes paniculata Wall.ex DC641

2．美形金钮扣Spilanthes callimorpha A.H.Moore642

75．蟛蜞菊属Wedelia Jacq.643

1．孪花蟛蜞菊Wedelia biflora(L.)DC643

2．三裂叶蟛蜞菊Wedelia trilobata(L.)Hitch644

3．蟛蜞菊Wedelia chinensis(Osbeck.)Merr644

4．卤地菊Wedelia prostrata(Hook.＆Arn.)Hemsl645

76．肿柄菊属Tithonia Desf.ex Juss.646

肿柄菊Tithonia diversifolia(Hemsl.)A.Gray646

77．向日葵属Helianthus L.647

1．向日葵Helianthus annuus L647

2．菊芋Helianthus tuberosus L647

78．金腰箭属Synedrella Gaertn.648

金腰箭Synedrella nodiflora(L.)Gaertn648

79．金鸡菊属Coreopsis L.649

1．剑叶金鸡菊Coreopsis lanceolata L649

2．两色金鸡菊Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt650

80．大丽花属Dahlia Cav.650

大丽花Dahlia pinnata Cav650

81.鹿角草属（香茹属）Glossocardia Cass.651

鹿角草Glossocardia bidens(Rotz.)Veldk651

82．秋英属Cosmos Cav.652

1．大波斯菊Cosmos bipinnata Cav652

2．硫磺菊Cosmos sulphureus Cav652

83．鬼针草属Bidens L.653

1．婆婆针Bidens bipinnata L653

2．金盏银盘Bidens biternata(Lour.)Merr.＆Sherff654

3．鬼针草Bidens pilosa L655

植物学名索引656

植物英文名称索引677

植物汉语名称索引686

植物分类学常用术语图解696

本卷形态术语解释704