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语言测试与效度验证 基于证据的研究方法 英文版PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

语言测试与效度验证 基于证据的研究方法 英文版
  • （英）韦尔著 著
  • 出版社： 北京：外语教学与研究出版社
  • ISBN：9787513502887
  • 出版时间：2010
  • 标注页数：301页
  • 文件大小：20MB
  • 文件页数：335页
  • 主题词：语言－测试－研究－英文

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图书目录

Introduction1

Part 1 Testing as Validity3

1 Language Testing Past and Present5

1.1 The Cambridge Proficiency Examination 1913-1945:'The Garden of Eden','the pre-scientific era'5

1.2 Developments in the 1960s:the move towards a language-based examination7

1.3 The 1975 and 1984 revisions:'The Promised Land'?8

2 The Nature of Test Validity11

3 Before the Test Event:A Priori Validity Evidence17

3.1 Theory-based validity17

3.2 Context validity19

4 After the Test Event:A Posteriori Validity Evidence22

4.1 Scoring validity22

4.2 Criterion-related validity35

4.3 Consequential validity37

Part 2 New Frameworks for Developing and Validating Tests of Reading,Listening,Speaking and Writing41

Introduction43

5 Test Takers51

5.1 Physical/physiological characteristics:making accommodations52

5.2 Psychological characteristics:affective schemata53

5.3 Experiential characteristics:familiarity54

6 Context Validity in Action56

6.1 Task setting57

6.2 Task demands68

6.3 Setting and test administration82

7 Theory-based Validity in Action85

7.1 Reading87

7.2 Listening95

7.3 Speaking102

7.4 Writing108

8 Response Formats119

8.1 Techniques for testing reading comprehension119

8.2 Techniques for testing listening comprehension132

8.3 Techniques for testing speaking143

8.4 Techniques for testing written production161

9 Scoring Validity in Action177

9.1 Scoring written production179

9.2 Scoring speaking tests191

9.3 Internal reliability of receptive tests201

9.4 Scores,grading and post-exam validation procedures205

10 External Validities in Action207

10.1 Criterion-related validity207

10.2 Consequential validity210

Part 3 Generating Validity Evidence217

Introduction219

11 Research Methodologies for Exploring the Validity of a Test221

11.1 An introductory note on research221

11.2 A priori validation:investigating the specification of the construct and the operationalization of the test222

11.3 Establishing context validity224

11.4 Establishing theory-based validity evidence233

11.5 Establishing scoring validity evidence247

11.6 Establishing evidence on a posteriori validities259

Part 4 Further Resources in Language Testing271

12 Key Sources273

12.1 Books273

12.2 Journals274

12.3 Professional associations275

12.4 Principal testing conferences276

12.5 Email lists and bulletin boards277

12.6 Internet sites277

12.7 Databases280

12.8 Statistical packages280

Postscript283

References285

Index299

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