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Part 1 Ray Optics1

1.1 Refraction and Reflection1

1.1.1 Refraction1

1.1.2 Index of Refiaction1

1.1.3 Reflection2

1.1.4 Total Internal Reflection2

1.1.5 Reflecting Prisms3

1.2 Imaging3

1.2.1 Spherical Surfaces3

1.2.2 Object-Image Relationship5

1.2.3 Use ofthe Sign Conventions6

1.2.4 Lens Equation6

1.2.5 Classification of Lenses and Images8

1.2.6 Spherical Mirrors8

1.2.7 Aberrations9

Words and Expressions10

Grammar专业英语翻译方法（一）：英汉句法对比的总结12

Part 2 Wave Optics13

2.1 Waves13

2.1.1 Description of Waves13

2.1.2 Electromagnetic Waves14

2.1.3 Complex Exponential Functions15

2.2 Superposition of Waves15

2.3 Diffraction16

2.3.1 Huygens'Principle16

2.3.2 Single-Slit Diffraction17

2.3.3 Fresnel Diffraction18

2.3.4 Far and Near Field19

2.4 Interference19

2.4.1 Interference by Division of Wavefront19

2.4.2 Interference by Division of Amplitude21

2.5 Coherence22

Words and Expressions23

Grammar 专业英语翻译方法（二）：被动语态的译法25

Part 3 Holography and Fourier Optics28

3.1 Holography28

3.1.1 Principle of Holography28

3.1.2 Classification of Holograms29

3.1.3 Rainbow Holography30

3.1.4 Computer-generated Holography32

3.2 Wave-Optics Analysis of Optical Systems36

3.2.1 Lens as a Phase Transformation36

3.2.2 Frequency Analysis of Optical Imaging Systems39

3.3 Optical Processing42

3.3.1 Abbe Theory42

3.3.2 Fourier-Transform Optics44

3.3.3 Spatial Filtering45

Words and Expressions45

Grammar 专业英语翻译方法（三）：数字的译法48

Part 4 Lasers50

4.1 Amplification of Light50

4.2 Optical Resonators51

4.2.1 Longitudinal Modes51

4.2.2 Transverse Modes52

4.2.3 Gaussian Beams52

4.2.4 Resonator Configurations55

4.2.5 Stability of Laser Resonators56

4.3 Laser Amplifier57

4.3.1 Pulse Amplification57

4.3.2 Signal Distortion58

4.3.3 Amplified Spontaneous Emission60

4.4 Laser Techniques61

4.4.1 Q-Switching61

4.4.2 Mode Locking62

4.4.3 Mode Selecting63

4.4.4 Frequency Control64

4.4.5 Wavelength Selection65

4.5 Laser Applications66

4.5.1 Laser in Military67

4.5.2 Laser in Medicine70

4.5.3 Laser in Industry72

4.5.4 Laser Cooling73

Words and Expressions74

Grammar 专业英语翻译方法（四）：定语从句的译法78

Part 5 Optical Fiber Communication80

5.1 Development of Optical Communication System80

5.2 Optical Fiber Characteristics81

5.2.1 Optical Losses82

5.2.2 Chromatic Dispersion82

5.2.3 Fiber Nonlinearities84

5.3 Propagation of Optical Beam in Fiber85

5.3.1 Mode Characteristics86

5.3.2 Optical Pulse Propagation and Pulse Spreading in Fibers87

5.3.3 Dispersion Management88

5.3.4 Solitons89

5.4 Impact of Fiber Nonlinearities89

5.4.1 Stimulated Brillouin Scattering90

5.4.2 Stimulated Raman Scattering91

5.4.3 Self-Phase Modulation92

5.4.4 Cross-Phase Modulation94

5.4.5 Four-Wave Mixing94

5.5 All Optical Network95

5.5.1 Components97

5.5.2 Modulations and Demodulations99

5.5.3 WDM Network Design102

Words and Expressions103

Grammar 专业英语翻译方法（五）：名词的译法107

Part 6 Optical Components109

6.1 Optical Media109

6.1.1 Optical Glasses109

6.1.2 Crystalline Optical Media109

6.1.3 Optical Plastics110

6.2 Spectral Filters110

6.2.1 Filtering Characteristics110

6.2.2 Absorption Filters111

6.2.3 Thin-Film Filters112

6.2.4 Miscellaneous Filter113

6.3 Integrated Optics114

6.3.1 Manufacturing115

6.3.2 Propagation in a Waveguide117

6.3.3 Coupling of Wave Energy117

6.3.4 Components118

6.4 Photoelectric and Thermal Detectors120

6.4.1 Phototubes121

6.4.2 Gaseous Amplification and Gas Photodiodes122

6.4.3 Photoconductive Detectors122

6.4.4 Image Detectors123

6.4.5 Thermal Detectors124

6.4.6 Comparison of Detectors124

Words and Expressions125

Grammar 专业英语翻译方法（六）：状语从句的译法130

Part 7 Applied Techniques132

7.1 Optical Thin Film Technology132

7.1.1 Design of Optical Thin Film132

7.1.2 Deposition of optical Thin Film135

7.2 Photolithography137

7.2.1 Basic Procedure137

7.2.2 New Trend of Photolithography139

7.3 Biophotonics141

7.3.1 Bioimaging142

7.3.2 Optical Biosensors144

7.3.3 Microarray Technology for Genomics and Proteomics146

7.3.4 Light-Activated Therapy:Photodynamic Therapy148

7.3.5 Nanotechnology for Biophotonics:Bionanophotonics149

7.4 3D Display Technology151

7.4.1 Classification of 3D Display Technology151

7.4.2 Aided-viewing153

7.4.3 Free Viewing154

7.5 Infiared Detection Technology156

7.5.1 Active Infrared Detection Technology156

7.5.2 Passive Infrared Detection Technology158

7.5.3 General Discussion of Thermal IR Remote Sensing160

Words and Expressions161

Grammar 专业英语翻译方法（七）：介词和介词短语的译法169

Part 8 How to Write Scientific Papers172

8.1 英语科技论文的主体结构及其要点172

8.2英语科技论文的写作技巧173

Grammar 专业英语翻译方法（八）：非限定动词的译法175

References178