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Introduction1

The Four Pillars of Global Law： Verticality， Legality， Integration， and Collective Guarantees1

PART Ⅰ Verticality and Sharing of the Decisional Processes17

SECTION Ⅰ Global Law-Making19

Chapter 1 Dynamics of Global Rule-Formation Processes21

1.Introduction21

2.The Principle of Democratic Legitimacy： Changes During the 1990s22

3.New Principles in the Field of Human Rights29

4.A Theory of Global Rule-Formation Processes33

5.The Mechanisms Developed by the G8 and the Security Council’s Open Debates37

6.The ‘Quasi-Organic’ Nature of New Global Principles38

7.Concluding Remarks： The Intersection of Prevailing Forces and the Public Interest in Global Rule-Formation Processes41

SECTION Ⅱ Global Law-Enforcement System43

Chapter 2 The Integrated System of Law-Enforcement45

1.Introduction45

2.The Private-Public Approach to Law-Enforcement48

3.States Acting in the Common Interest and Institutional Control53

4.Innovative Trends in the Practice of UN Bodies61

5.Some Mechanisms of the Joint Governance70

6.Mechanisms to Co-Manage Peaceful Enforcement Measures72

7.Mechanisms to Co-Manage Measures Involving the Use of Force78

8.The Osmotic Relationship Between the Inter-State Community and the United Nations86

9.Concluding Remarks： Moving Towards Shared International Governance89

SECTION Ⅲ Global Justice93

Chapter 3 The International Court of Justice - From Judicial Organ to Global Court95

1.Introduction95

2.The ICJ as the Builder of the Vertical Global System103

3.The ICJ as Guardian of Global Constitutional Values115

4.The ICJ as a Supreme Constitutional Court128

5.Concluding Remarks： The Road Ahead for the ICJ Towards the Legitimacy of Global Governance132

PART Ⅱ Legality Principles and Common Global Values137

Chapter 4 Legality Versus Effectivity in the Global Legal System139

1.Introduction139

2.The Question of International Legality in the Overthrow of Saddam Hussein： The Legal Basis for Allied Intervention in Iraq141

3.Is There a Right to Overthrow an Illegitimate Regime？150

4.The Diffcult Coexistence Between the Principles of Legality and Effectivity151

5.Co-Managing Action Against Illegitimate Regimes156

6.Overcoming the Ineffectiveness of Decision-Making Institutions157

7.The Unlawfulness of the Unilateral Intervention in Iraq161

8.The Effectiveness of the ‘Occupying Powers’162

9.Concluding Remarks： Effectiveness Is Not Supplanting Legality165

PART Ⅲ Integration of Legal Systems in the Direction of Global Law171

Chapter 5 State Law and International Law in a Globalizing Legal System173

1.Introduction173

2.International Minimum Standards for Internal Applicability of Treaty Law177

3.Recent Trends in Domestic Implementation of Treaty Obligations187

Treaty Obligations Embodying Jus Cogens190

4.The Italian Solution Regarding the Status of Treaties193

5.Reducing State Freedom in the Internal Applicability of Treaties209

6.Concluding Remarks： Towards an Integrated Global Legal System Arranged in Concentric Circles212

PART Ⅳ Collective Guarantees： An Embryonic New System215

SECTION Ⅰ Actions to Combat Global Terrorism217

Chapter 6 Heteronomous Actions Against Terror： The Military Interventions219

1.Introduction219

2.The Dual Functions of Collective Guarantees - Punitive and Tutelary220

3.The State Practice of Military Incursions in the Fight Against Terrorism222

4.Under What Authority Can a State Exercise Its Sovereign Powers Beyond Its Borders？225

5.A Theory Arguing for the ‘Tutelary’ Intervention of the ‘Agent’ State231

6.Insufficient Regulation of Extraterritorial Powers to Safeguard Global Interests234

7.Concept and Structure of the Embryonic System of Collective Guarantees243

8.A General Framework for Addressing Problems Related to the ‘Tutelary’ Protection of Global Values244

9.Concluding Remarks： A Working System of Collective Guarantees Limiting Private Rights for the Collective Good251

Chapter 7 An Integrated Self-Defence System Against Large-Scale Attacks by Irregular Forces： The Israeli-Hezbollah Conflict253

1.Introduction253

2.The Proportionality of Self-Defence254

3.Legal Basis for Israel’s Right to Resort to Self-Defence256

4.A Mechanism for Attribution Established by Security Council Resolution 1701260

5.Concluding Remarks： A Courageous Reorganization of International Law Enforcement - Through the Institutionalization of Integrated Mechanisms262

SECTION Ⅱ Global Enforcement Mechanisms Against Terrorism265

Chapter 8 Joint Mechanisms Against Terrorists， Insurgents and Other Non- State Actors267

1.Introduction267

2.Terrorist Acts Committed on Behalf of ‘Peoples’269

3.A New Global Approach to Terrorist Activities in Armed Conflicts： Principles and Mechanisms272

4.Concluding Remarks： A Comprehensive and Integrated Approach to the Fight Against Terrorism279

Chapter 9 The UN Counter-Terrorism System281

1.Introduction286

2.Special Treaty-Regimes vis-a-vis General International Law： Is the Security Council Permitted to Derogate to Key Human Rights？286

3.Non-Derogable Human Rights Norms While Countering Terrorism290

4.The Lack of Respect for Non-Derogable Human Rights in the UN Counter-Terrorism Regime292

5.Proposals for Eliminating Deficiencies294

6.Providing the UN Counter-Terrorism Regime with a System of Judicial Remedies Based on the UNAT-ICJ Model297

7.Concluding Remarks： A Fair Balance Between Public Safety and the Safeguarding of Individual Human Rights301

Conclusions305

Tables309

1.The Westphalian System310

2.The UN Charter System311

3.The Global Legal System312

4.Rule-Formation Processes in Global Law313

5.The Global Law-Enforcement System314

6.The Global Judicial System315

Bibliography317

Index of Case Law375

Documents397

Analytical Index411