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HOLDING GOVERNMENT BUREAUCRACIES ACCOUNTABLEPDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- BERNARD ROSEN 著
- 出版社： PRAEGER SPECIAL SUTDIES
- ISBN：0030597226
- 出版时间：未知
- 标注页数：180页
- 文件大小：9MB
- 文件页数：190页
- 主题词：
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图书目录
PART ONE: THE SUBSTANCE OF ACCOUNTABILITY1
Chapter 1. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATORS: ACCOUNTABLE FOR WHAT?3
Make Laws Work as Intended4
Exercise Lawful and Sensible Discretion7
Initiate Changes in Policies and Programs9
Enhance Citizen Confidence in the Administrative Institutions of Government13
Notes15
Chapter 2. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATORS: ACCOUNTABLE TO WHOM?16
The Public Administrator and the Elected Chief Executive17
The Public Administrator and the Legislature21
The Public Administrator and the Citizen23
The Public Administrator and the News Media26
An Overall View27
Notes27
PART TWO: THE PROCESSES OF ACCOUNTABILITY29
Chapter 3. ACCOUNTABILITY PROCESSES WITHIN THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH31
Supervisory Direction and Review32
The Budget Process33
Internal Audit36
External Audit42
Special Problems in Accountability44
Notes48
Chapter 4. ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISMS AND METHODS USED BY THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH49
Sources of Information50
Casework51
The Appropriations Process51
Special Oversight Roles of the House Committee on Government Operations and the Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs58
Advice and Consent59
Legislative Veto62
Legislative Audit Agencies64
Nonstatutory Informal Oversight66
Other Considerations68
Notes70
Chapter 5. CITIZEN PARTICIPATION IN THE ACCOUNTABILITY PROCESS72
Public Hearings73
Polls74
Advisory Committees75
"Maximum Feasible Participation"76
The Ombudsman77
Investigative Reporting78
Political Parties80
Special Interest Groups83
"Better-Government" Interest Groups86
Summing Up92
Notes93
Chapter 6. JUDICIAL REVIEW OF ADMINISTRATION ACTIONS94
A Hierarchy of Courts94
Power of Judicial Review95
Activist Courts98
The Administrative Procedure Act100
Cases Exceed Capacity102
Accountability to the Justice Department103
Personal Liability106
The Changing Nature of Judicial Review108
The Value of Judicial Review110
Notes110
Chapter 7. OTHER INSTRUMENTS FOR ACCOUNTABILITY112
Freedom of Information Act112
Right-to-Privacy Laws115
Sunshine Laws117
Sunset Laws118
Civil Service Reform Act120
Whistle Blowing125
The Inspector General Act129
Codes of Ethics132
Notes135
PART THREE: THE FUTURE137
Chapter 8. PROPOSALS FOR IMPROVING ACCOUNTABILITY139
Valid and Comprehensive Performance Measurement139
Prompt Audit Resolution141
Clear Legislative Oversight Requirements144
Legislative Veto of All Agency Rules146
Rigorous Senate Confirmation148
Training in Ethics and Individual Responsibility152
In the Public Interest156
Notes157
Chapter 9. IN RETROSPECT159
Notes164
APPENDIX. EXAMPLES OF OPPORTUNITIES AND PROBLEMS IN HOLDING GOVERNMENT BUREAUCRACIES ACCOUNTABLE165
INDEX175
ABOUT THE AUTHOR181