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Part Ⅰ Nonmetal Materials1

Unit 1.1 Physical Chemistry of Silicate1

Text 1 Silicate Structures and Structural Formula1

Text 2 The Classification of Silicates5

Text 3 The Typical of Silicates Forming Minerals8

Unit 1.2 Phase Diagram of Silicates16

Text 1 The Phase Rule16

Text 2 Two Component Phase Diagram17

Text 3 Some Practical Phase Diagrams24

Unit 1.3 Cements28

Text 1 Manufacture of Portland Cement28

Text 2 Hydration of Portland Cement30

Unit 1.4 Glass34

Text 1 Glass Formation34

Text 2 Glass Manufacturing Process36

Text 3 Glass Viscosity40

Unit 1.5 Ceramics45

Text 1 Development of Ceramic Materials45

Text 2 Types and Properties of Ceramic Products48

Unit 1.6 Glass Ceramics55

Text 1 The Development and Application of Glass Ceramics55

Unit 1.7 Concrete61

Text 1 Compressive Strength of Concrete and Factors Affecting It61

Text 2 Properties of Hardened Concrete and Their Significance66

Text 3 The Future of Concrete69

Unit 1.8 Chemical Building Materials72

Text 1 Foundations of Polymer Materials72

Text 2 Plastics for Construction：Compositions，Processing and Applications79

Text 3 The Concrete Admixtures87

Text 4 Architecture Emulsion Paints92

Part Ⅱ Metal Materials and Heat Treatment99

Unit 2.1 Metal Materials99

Text 1 Fe-C Phase Diagram99

Text 2 Carbon Steel101

Text 3 White Cast Irons103

Text 4 Grey Cast Irons105

Text 5 Alloying Elements107

Unit 2.2 Principles of Heat Treatment109

Text 1 IT and CCT Diagrams109

Unit 2.3 The Austenite Transformation112

Text 1 Formation and Coarsing of Austenite112

Text 2 Solid State Transformations in Decomposition of Austenite115

Text 3 Growth Mechanisms of Austenite119

Text 4 The Formation of Pro-eutectoid Ferrite and Cementite122

Unit 2.4 The Martensite Transformation126

Text 1 Characteristics of the Martensite Transformation126

Text 2 The Morphology of Martensite130

Text 3 Softening and Tempering of Martensite133

Unit 2.5 Transformation in Tempering136

Text 1 Tempering of Plain Carbon Steels136

Text 2 Mechanical Properties of Tempered Plain Carbon Steels and Alloy Steels140

Text 3 The Effect of Alloying Elements in Tempering143

Text 4 Tempering of Steels Containing Several Important Alloying Elements148

Unit 2.6 The Hardenability and Heat Treatment of Steels153

Text 1 The Hardenability and Its Testing153

Text 2 The Effect of Grain Size and Chemical Composition on Hardenability156

Text 3 Quenching Stresses and Quench Cracking158

Unit 2.7 Common Heat Treatment161

Text 1 Heat-Treating Theory161

Text 2 Normalizing and Annealing163

Text 3 Quenching168

Text 4 Tempering171

Unit 2.8 Chemical Treatment of Steels174

Text 1 Principle and Technology of Gas Nitriding174

Text 2 Plasma Nitriding176

Text 3 Gas Carburizing180

Text 4 Carbonitriding182

Text 5 Metallic Cementation184

Unit 2.9 Surface Hardening of Steel186

Text 1 Surface Heat Treatment and Induction Hardening186

Part Ⅲ Surface Engineering191

Unit 3.1 Corrosion and Protection of Metals191

Text 1 Corrosion of Metals in Different Environments191

Text 2 Different Types of Corrosion194

Text 3 Protection of Metals197

Unit 3.2 Electroplating202

Text 1 Electroplating Process202

Text 2 Surface Preparation for Electroplating204

Text 3 Trivalent Chromium Plating Technology207

Unit 3.3 Electroless Plating209

Text 1 Principle of Electroless Nickel Plating209

Text 2 Application of Electroless Plating214

Unit 3.4 Aluminium Anodizing216

Text 1 Process and Application of Aluminium Anodizing216

Text 2 Anodizing Technologies219

Unit 3.5 Cr（Ⅲ）Passivation Technology223

Text 1 Technology of Chromating Processes223

Text 2 Chromate Coatings on Specific Metals227

Unit 3.6 Phosphating231

Text 1 Phosphate Coatings231

Text 2 Testing for Phosphating234

Unit 3.7 Coating Technologies238

Text 1 Deposition Processes of PVD＆CVD238

Text 2 Sputtered Coating242

Text 3 Sputtering Techniques246

Unit 3.8 Technologies of Painting and Coating252

Text 1 Painting Technology252

Text 2 Methods of Surface Preparation for Painting255

Text 3 Coating Application258

Text 4 Thermal Spray Coatings262

Unit 3.9 Wastewater and Recycling in Su rface Treatment266

Text 1 Wastewater and Treatment of Electroplating266

Text 2 Reverse Osmosis（RO）268

Text 3 Electroplating Industry Treatment Standard269

Unit 3.10 Methods of Electrochemical Analysis271

Text 1 Three-electrode System271

Text 2 Voltammetry273

Text 3 Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy（EIS）277

Text 4 Analysis of Organic Plating Additives Using Boron-Doped Diamond Electrodes279

References282