现代英语词汇学教程 第2版PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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1 Introduction： Word， Vocabulary and Lexicology1

1.1 The notion of “word”1

1.1.1 Do words exist？1

1.1.2 Bloomfield’ s definition of word2

1.1.3 Characteristics of words4

1.2 The organization of English vocabulary5

1.2.1 The syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations5

1.2.2 Word classes7

1.2.3 Lexical fields8

1.3 Lexicology and other levels of linguistic analysis10

1.3.1 Lexicology and phonology11

1.3.2 Lexis and grammar： two forms of patterning12

1.3.3 Lexicology and semantics14

1.4 Summary15

Exercises15

2 English Vocabulary： A Historical Perspective17

2.1 The Indo-European language family17

2.2 The English people and the English language18

2.3 The development of English vocabulary21

2.3.1 The Old English period21

2.3.2 The Middle English period23

2.3.3 Modern English period25

2.4 Summary28

Exercises29

3 Borrowing as a Source of English Word-Stock30

3.1 The size of English word-stock30

3.2 The native words of the English language31

3.3 Borrowing： an overview33

3.4 Major sources of borrowing34

3.4.1 Latin borrowings34

3.4.2 Scandinavian influences36

3.4.3 French loan words37

3.4.4 Greek adoptions38

3.5 Minor sources of borrowing40

3.6 Influences of borrowing41

3.7 Summary42

Exercises42

4 Major Processes of Word Formation44

4.1 Morpheme， root and affix44

4.2 Derivation and compounding46

4.3 Prefixation46

4.4 Suffixation50

4.5 Compounding53

4.5.1 Basic features of compounds53

4.5.2 Classification of compounds54

4.5.3 The syntax of compounds56

4.6 Summary58

Exercises59

5 Minor Processes of Word Formation60

5.1 Blending60

5.2 Back-formation62

5.3 Initialism64

5.3.1 Abbreviation64

5.3.2 Acronyms65

5.4 Clipping65

5.5 Aphesis67

5.6 Analogy67

5.6.1 Single words formed by analogy68

5.6.2 Phrases formed by analogy68

5.7 Reduplication68

5.8 Words from proper names69

5.8.1 Words from names of people69

5.8.2 Words from names of places70

5.8.3 Words from names of books71

5.8.4 Words from trademarks71

5.9 Summary72

Exercises73

6 Word Meaning and Meaning Relations75

6.1 Conventionality versus motivation75

6.2 Meanings of meaning77

6.3 Four kinds of meaning78

6.3.1 Denotation and reference78

6.3.2 Denotation and sense79

6.3.3 Denotation and connotation80

6.4 Meaning relations80

6.4.1 Synonymy81

6.4.2 Antonymy86

6.4.3 Hierarchical meaning relations — hyponymy and meronymy89

6.5Semantic field and componential analysis92

6.6Word meaning and context93

6.6.1Types of context93

6.6.2The role of context95

6.7Summary99

Exercises99

7 Words in Use101

7.1 Oed’ s account of words101

7.2 Words used in different contexts103

7.2.1 Geographical dimension103

7.2.2 Occupational dimension112

7.2.3 Social and cultural dimension114

7.2.4 Contextual dimension118

7.2.5 Other dimensions123

7.3 Summary123

Exercises123

8 Multi-word Lexical Units： Collocation， Lexical Phrase and Idiom125

8.1 The research tradition of prefabricated language125

8.2 Collocations127

8.2.1 Meaning by collocation127

8.2.2 The typology of collocations128

8.2.3 Investigating lexis ： corpus approach to collocations129

8.3 Lexical phrases131

8.3.1 The definition of lexical phrase131

8.3.2 Functions of lexical phrases131

8.3.3 Lexical phrases and language teaching134

8.4 Idioms134

8.4.1 The definition and main features of idioms134

8.4.2 The categorization of idioms135

8.4.3 The meaning of idioms137

8.5 Implications of linguistic prefabrication137

8.6 Summary138

Exercises139

9 Lexicology and Lexicography141

9.1 Definitions of lexicology， lexicography and dictionary141

9.2 Functions of dictionaries143

9.3 The history of English dictionaries144

9.4 Types of dictionaries148

9.4.1 Linguistic dictionaries， encyclopedias and encyclopedic dictionaries148

9.4.2 Monolingual， bilingual and multilingual dictionaries150

9.4.3 General and specialized dictionaries150

9.4.4 Unabridged， desk and pocket dictionaries153

9.4.5 Synchronic and diachronic dictionaries154

9.4.6 Distinctions of dictionaries by other features154

9.5 Structures of English dictionaries155

9.6 Use of English dictionaries156

9.6.1 Choice of dictionaries156

9.6.2 How to use a dictionary157

9.7 Summary160

Exercises160

Appendix 1 Common Prefixes161

Appendix 2 Common Suffixes164

Appendix 3 Common Roots166

Appendix 4 Lexicology Terms （English-Chinese）170

Appendix 5 Vocabulary173

Key to Exercises186

References194