英语常用同义、近义词辨析　第3版PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

英语常用同义、近义词辨析　第3版PDF格式电子书版下载

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1．about,on1

2．about to do,not about to do1

3．above,over1

4．absolute,complete,thorough2

5．accompany by,accompany with2

6．according to,in accordance with3

7．accustom to,acquaint with,familiarize/-ise with,be/get/become acquainted with,be/get/become familiar with,be familiar to3

8．ache,pain,pang,throe4

9．achieve,accomplish,fulfill,complete5

10．acknowledge,admit,confess,concede6

11．across,over6

12．across,through7

13．actual,actually,real,really,in（actual）fact,in point of fact,as a matter of fact,in effect,for（all）practical purposes,in actuality,in reality,in（all）truth,virtual,virtually8

14．adhere to,cleave to,cling onto,cling to,hold by,hold on to,hold to,insist,keep on,keep to,persevere,persist,stand by,stand on,stay with,stick by,stick to9

15．admission,admittance14

16．admit of,allow of,permit of14

17．adorn with,bedeck with,deck with,decorate with,festoon with,ornament with15

18．adventure,venture15

19．affect,effect,influence16

20．afraid,fear17

21．after,afterwards,later17

22．age,years,old, etc18

23．ago,before20

24．agree,consent,assent,concur,go all the way with20

25．aim to do,aim at doing22

26．ain't（going）,ain't gonna23

27．all,all of23

28．all,every24

29．all,whole24

30．all one to,all the same to25

31．allow,permit,let25

32．almost,nearly26

33．along,beside,by27

34．aloud,loudly,loud28

35．already,all ready28

36．also,as well,too,either28

37．alternately,alternatively30

38．although,though30

39．altogether,all together31

40．always,all ways31

41．among,amidst,between32

42．amount to,add up to,come to,bring to,reach,run into/to,run up to33

43．and,or34

44．another,the other36

45．anyone,any one,anybody37

46．anyway,any way37

47．appliance,instrument,equipment,implement,device37

48．aren't I,ain't I38

49．argue about/over,bicker about/over,quarrel about/over,squabble about/over,wrangle about/over38

50．arise,rise,raise38

51．around,round,about39

52．arouse,rouse41

53．as,because,since,for41

54．as,for42

55．as,though,although43

56．as,when,while43

57．as...as,not as...as,not so...as44

58．as from,as of45

59．as if,as though45

60．as/so long as,on condition that,provided that,providing that46

61．as well as,not only...but also47

62．ask,ask for,inquire/enquire47

63．ask of,demand from,demand of,expect from/of,request from/of,require of49

64．at all,in the least50

65．at the cost of,at the expense of,at the price of,at the sacrifice of51

66．attribute to,ascribe to,assign to,impute to,owe to,put down to,refer to,set down to51

67．awake,awaken,wake（up）,waken53

68．awfully,terribly,frightfully,dreadfully,terrible,terrific54

69．back of,at the back of,in back of,in the back of,on the back of54

70．bare,bald,naked,nude56

71．bath,bathe56

72．be, be＋being57

73．be,do be57

74．be gone,have gone57

75．be＋to do sth.,be＋to have done sth58

76．be/get/become/grow used/accustomed/habituated to,be used/accustomed to do,get the feel of58

77．beach,shore,coast,bank,seashore,seaside59

78．bear,have,deliver（of）,to be delivered of,give birth to,produce,lay,spawn,hatch60

79．bear away,bear off,carry away,carry off61

80．bear on/upon,have a bearing on/upon,touch on62

81．beat,lose,win,get62

82．be at pains to do sth.,go to great pains to do sth.,take pains/trouble over（doing）sth.,take pains/trouble/doing/to do sth.,go to...trouble doing/to do sth.,go to...trouble for,go to the trouble of doing sth.,take trouble over sth62

83．be beyond/past caring,get beyond/past caring,go beyond/past caring64

84．be beyond/past endurance,get beyond/past endurance,go beyond/past endurance64

85．become of,come of,disappear to,get to,go to64

86．be cut out for,be cut out to be65

87．been,gone65

88．before,in front of65

89．begin,start,commence66

90．begin with,commence with,start with67

91．be in hot water/the soup,be in a jam,be in deep/rough water,be in the mire,get into deep water,get into hot water/a jam67

92．be in sight/view,be within sight/view,bring sth.into sight/view,come into sight/view,come within sight/view（of）,disappear from sight/view,get out of sight/view,go out of sight/view,get within sight（of）,keep sth.in sight,keep sight of,lose sight of68

93．believe,convince69

94．belong in,belong to,belong with70

95．beneficent,beneficial,benevolent,benign,benignant70

96．bend before/to,bow before/to,bow down（to）71

97．bend over backwards,lean over backwards,fall over backwards72

98．benefit by/from,profit by/from72

99．be out of favor with（sb.）,fall from grace,fall out of favor with,lapse from grace,lose favor with72

100．beside,besides73

101．besides,except,but74

102．bet on,gamble on,stake on,wager on75

103．big,large,great, huge76

104．blossom forth,blossom out,blossom into78

105．boast about/of,brag about/of78

106．bode ill/well for sb./sth.,augur ill/well for sb./sth78

107．border,frontier,boundary79

108．both,both of,both...and79

109．break in on/upon,break into,burst in on,burst on/upon,cut in on,cut into80

110．bring,take,fetch81

111．bring home to（sb.）,come home to（sb.）,drive home to（sb.）,get home to（sb.）82

112．bring in the new year,play in the new year,play out the old year,ring in the new year,ring out the old year,see the new year in,see the old year out82

113．bring out/forth,call out/forth,draw out/forth,fetch out,show up83

114．bring sth./sb.to mind,call sth./sb.to mind,recall sth./sb.to mind,（sth./sb.）come to mind,go out of sb.'s mind83

115．bring up,raise,rear,grow,grow up,educate,foster,breed,nurture,drag up84

116．（Great）Britain,the British Isles,the United Kingdom85

117．Britisher,Briton,British,English,Englishman85

118．broad,wide86

119．burst out,break into,break out in,burst into,bust out,crack out86

120．but for,but that,except for,apart from,aside from88

121．by,before90

122．by,near,close to/by90

123．by,with91

124．by means of,by doing sth.,by sth.,by way of91

125．can,could92

126．can,could,be able to（表示“能力”）93

127．can,could,may,might（表示“可能”）94

128．can,could,may,might（表示“许可”）96

129．cannot bring oneself to do sth.,cannot（very）well do sth97

130．can't help doing,can't help/choose but do,cannot but do,cannot help sb./sth.doing97

131．care（about）,care for,look after,take care of,mind,attend to,attend upon/on,have/get/take charge of98

132．ceremonious,ceremonial99

133．close,shut100

134．clothes,cloth（s）,clothing,costume,dress,garment101

135．compare to,compare with,equate to,equate with,liken to,contrast with102

136．compel,impel103

137．compete against/with,contend against/with,contest against/with,vie with,compete for,contend for103

138．complex,complicated,intricate,involved104

139．compliment,complement,supplement104

140．compliment on,congratulate on/upon,felicitate on/upon106

141．comply with,abide by,conform to/with106

142．comprehensible,comprehensive,understandable,understanding107

143．condemn to,destine to,doom to,sentence to107

144．condescend to,demean oneself,descend to,lower oneself,sink to,stoop to108

145．connive with,conspire against,conspire with,intrigue against,intrigue with,plot against,plot with109

146．conscious,consciousness,conscience,conscientious109

147．consist in,consist of,consist with110

148．consist of,constitute,compose,comprise,comprehend,include,make up,be made up（out）of111

149．constrain,restrain112

150．continual,continuous,continually,continuously113

151．contrary,opposite113

152．cook,cooker114

153．cop out（of）,fight shy of114

154．costume,custom,customs114

155．country,nation,state,land115

156．cross out,cross off,score out,scratch out,scrub out,strike off,strike out,strike through115

157．crow over,exult at/in,exult over,gloat over,revel in116

158．cruel,brutal,inhuman,savage,barbarous,fierce,ruthless116

159．dangerous,hazardous,risky118

160．dare,venture118

161．debit against,debit to,debit with,credit to,credit with119

162．decide against,decide for,decide in favor of,find against,find for120

163．delete from,erase from,expunge from,expurgate from,leave out,miss out,omit from120

164．depart,deviate,diverge,divert121

165．disinterested,uninterested122

166．dismiss,discharge,fire,lay off,retire,sack122

167．dissolve,melt123

168．distribute,dispense,divide,allocate124

169．disturb,agitate,perturb,make havoc of/with,upset124

170．divorce,marry125

171．do by,do for,do with126

172．do（to others）as you would be done by,do unto others as we would have others do unto us127

173．do so,do it,do127

174．dress,wear,put on,be in,have on128

175．drive sb.mad,drive sb.crazy,drive（sb.）out of his mind,frighten sb.out of his senses,go/be berserk,send sb.berserk,go crazy,go mad,go out of one's mind,go/be out of one's senses,lose one's senses,take leave of one's senses,run amok/amuck130

176．drunk,drunken,drunkard131

177．each other,one another131

178．effective,effectual,efficacious,efficient132

179．elder,eldest,older,oldest132

180．element,component,constituent,ingredient133

181．else,or else133

182．enjoy,take pleasure in,get/take（a）delight in134

183．enter,enter into,enter on/upon,come/go into135

184．enter for,be down for,be in for,go in for,put down for,put in（for）,send in（for）,volunteer for135

185．entrance,exit,way in,way out,gateway,doorway,wicket136

186．enviable,envious,jealous137

187．envy,be envious of,be jealous of137

188．equip for,equip with,be equipped for,be equipped with138

189．escape,flee,fly,run（away）,desert,get away（off）,take to one's heels,take to flight138

190．especial/especially,special/specially139

191．even,even if,even though,even as,even so140

192．even off/out,even up,level down/up,level off/out141

193．ever,already,yet142

194．ever,always,once143

195．every,everybody,everyone,each,each of（作主语）146

196．everyday,every day146

197．everyone,every one146

198．exact from,exact of,levy on/upon146

199．exam,examination,test147

200．except,but147

201．excuse me,sorry,pardon me,I beg your pardon148

202．fairly,quite,rather,pretty149

203．far,a long way150

204．farther,further150

205．fasten one's hope on,hang one's hopes of...on,have（high）hopes for,lay one's hopes on,pin one's hopes on,place one's hopes on,put one's hopes on,set one's hopes/heart on/upon151

206．fawn on/upon,toady to,curry favor with151

207．feel cheap,feel small,look small,think small152

208．feel（like）oneself,look oneself152

209．female,feminine,male,masculine152

210．fewer,less153

211．finally,at last,at length,eventually,in the end153

212．fit,appropriate,apt,apposite,fitting,proper,suitable154

213．fit,suit155

214．flash,glean,glance,glint,glisten,sparkle159

215．flock,herd,pack,swarm,school160

216．for,from...to,from...till/until,since,ago160

217．for always,always,forever/for ever,for good,for good and all,once and for all,once for all161

218．forget,leave（遗忘）162

219．fort,fortress,bastion,stronghold162

220．forward,forwards163

221．frighten sb.out of his wits,frighten/scare sb.to death,scare/terrify sb.out of his mind/wits,scare sb.out of his senses,scare sb.stiff/to death,have/keep one's wits about one163

222．（in）front of,in/at the front of164

223．gait,pace,step,stride,walk164

224．generally,generally speaking,speaking generally,in general,as a whole,on the whole,all in all,by and large,altogether,in all,for the most part,in the main165

225．generous, liberal,extravagant166

226．get,become,turn,go（表示变化）167

227．get down,get off,get out,alight,descend,disembark168

228．get on,get in/into,go by,get/go on board,mount（on）,ride on/in,embark,board169

229．get/want one's own way,have/go/take one's own way,have everything/it one's own way170

230．get＋p.p.（过去分词）,be＋p.p.（过去分词）170

231．gigantic,titanic,gargantuan,prodigious,immense,enormous,colossal171

232．give（me,us）the word,give one's word,say/speak the word172

233．go bankrupt,go broke,go bust173

234．go easy（on/with）,go slow,slow down/up,take it/things easy173

235．go＋-ing,come＋-ing,do＋-ing174

236．go to sea,go out to sea,go to the sea/seaside175

237．go on doing sth.,go on to do sth.,go on with,keep on,keep on doing sth.,keep doing sth.,keep on with sth.,continue doing sth.,continue to do sth.,proceed to do sth175

238．going to,shall/will,be＋-ing177

239．gold,golden178

240．grasp,grip,seize179

241．grateful,gratified,thankful,obliged（to）180

242．grow out of,result in,result from180

243．habitation,dwelling,residence180

244．half a,a half,half of181

245．（in）half,into halves,into/in two182

246．happen,occur,take place182

247．hard,hardly184

248．hardly...when,scarcely...when,no sooner...than,barely...when184

249．have full assurance of success,have the game in one's hands185

250．have（=drink,eat,receive）,take185

251．have a good time,have a pleasant time,enjoy oneself,amuse oneself185

252．have＋object＋do,have＋object＋doing,get＋object＋to do,get＋object＋doing186

253．have＋object＋done,get＋object＋done187

254．have to/have got to,must187

255．have/bandy words with,have/get/receive word（from sb.）,have one's word,have/like a word with sb.,have/like a few words（with sb.）,have/like a word in sb.'s ear,have no words for/to,have/get/say the last/final word,exchange words with189

256．he,she,it等（表示性别的代词）190

257．hear,listen to191

258．here's,there's（接复数主语）191

259．high,highly192

260．high,tall192

261．hill,mount,mountain193

262．hire,rent,let193

263．hit,beat,strike194

264．hold fast,hold firm,stand fast,stand firm,stand pat,stick fast195

265．holiday,holidays,leave,vacation196

266．home,homely196

267．home,house,family,household197

268．hope,wish,wish for,want,desire197

269．how,what199

270．How came...to...?How come...?How comes it that...?How did it come that...?How is it（that）...?Why is it（that）...?199

271．How do you do?How are you?Goodbye,Good morning/afternoon/evening/night!200

272．however,no matter how,whatever,no matter what,whoever,whomever,no matter who,no matter whom,whichever,no matter which,whosever,no matter whose201

273．human,humane,humanitarian202

274．idea,ideology,concept,conception,notion,opinion,thought,view,point of view202

275．if,as/so long as,assuming that,provided（that）,providing（that）,supposing（that）,on condition that205

276．if it were not for...,if it had not been for,only for,only that206

277．if so,if not206

278．if you/he/it/they...will...,if I/he/it,you...should...,if I/you/he/they...would206

279．ignorant,illiterate,unlettered,uneducated207

280．illuminate,illumine,bring to light,cast/shed/throw light on/upon,give light on,light up208

281．illusion,delusion209

282．immediately,the moment,the minute,the instant,the second209

283．immunity,impunity209

284．improve in,improve on/upon210

285．in,into210

286．in,inside（of）,within211

287．in behalf of,on behalf of,on one's behalf211

288．in case that,in case of,in the case of,in the event（that）,in the event of212

289．（in）duty bound,（in）honor bound213

290．in the evening,on the evening of,towards evening,on the eve of214

291．in the field,in the fields,at the field,on the field214

292．in the north,on the north,to the north,at the north215

293．in spite of,despite,for all,for all that,with all,notwithstanding,regardless of,without regard for/to,without distinction of,without reference to,without respect to/of216

294．in the street（s）,on the street（s）217

295．in view of,with...in view,with a view to,with a/the view of,considering（that）,on account of,seeing that,taking into account/consideration,in hopes of,in the hope（of）218

296．in（the）water,above water,on the water,on the waters,out of（the）water,over the water,under water220

297．incident,accident,event220

298．incline,intend,tend221

299．income,revenue,earning,proceeds222

300．indeed,really222

301．indorse/endorse,approve,consent223

302．inn,hotel,pub,restaurant224

303．instead of,in one's stead,in one's place,in（the）place of,for224

304．intent,intention,purpose,aim225

305．It is...for sb./sth.to do sth.,It is...of sb.to do sth226

306．It's nice to do sth.,It's...that,It's...for＋object＋to do sth.,It seems that,It appears that,It is...doing sth.,It is as if/though,It looks as if/though,It occurred to sb.that,It is...that...should227

307．It's no use doing,There's no use（in）doing,etc230

308．It is（high）time sb.did sth.,It is time（for sb.）to do sth231

309．It is said（that）,It says,They/People say（that）,I'm told that...,I hear（that）...,the story/saying goes（that）...,hear/tell/say/speak/talk231

310．job,work,position,situation,place,vocation232

311．join,combine,connect,associate,link,unite233

312．jump the green light,jump a stop light,pass through the red light,run the red light,go through the red light,drive through a red light234

313．just,just now,a moment ago,a few moments ago,a short time ago234

314．keep one's bed,keep one's/the house,take to one's bed,be laid up,be confined to bed,be（ill）in bed（with a disease）,be down（with a disease）,come down（with a disease）,go down（with a disease）235

315．kill,assassinate,murder236

316．kind,sort,class,description,nature,manner,type236

317．kind of,sort of237

318．know,know of,know about,know from,be known to,knowing to237

319．known as,known by,known for238

320．lack,want,need238

321．lark about/around,horse about/around,ramp about/around,romp about/around240

322．last,the last,the past240

323．last,latest241

324．late,later,latest,latter,last241

325．lately,late,of late,recently242

326．later,later on243

327．leave,depart,go off,set off,set out,start,start off/out244

328．leave,remain,stay244

329．less,lesser251

330．like,as252

331．like,would like253

332．limit,confine,restrict254

333．live,live by,live off,live on,feed off,feed on/upon,dine off,eat off255

334．locate,find,look for,seek for,seek out,search for256

335．long,for a long time256

336．lose ground to,lose out（to）,lose to257

337．lose heart,lose hope,lose one's heart to,be/feel let down257

338．make as if,make a pretence of258

339．make fun of,poke fun at,make mock/sport of,make game of,make a mockery/travesty of258

340．make of,make out of,make up of,make from,make into,make sth.of sb./sth259

341．make good/effective use of,make full use of,make the best of,make the most of,make the best of it/of/a bad job259

342．manage to do,succeed in doing,attempt to do,try to do,was/were able to do,（be）capable of260

343．many,much,a lot（of）,lots（of）,plenty（of）, a great deal（of）,a large number（of）261

344．the matter（with）,wrong（with）262

345．mature,ripe263

346．may/might well（do）,may/might as well（do）,may as well...as,might as well...as263

347．meanwhile,meantime,in the meanwhile,in the meantime,at the same time,simultaneously264

348．meet,meet with,meet up with,bump into,bang into,barge into,knock up against,run into,run up against,chance on/upon,come/run/drop across,happen on/upon,come on/upon,encounter,stumble across/on/upon/onto,tumble on/upon265

349．mix,blend,mingle,merge267

350．more often than not,as often as,as often as not,often as,once too often,every so often267

351．much/still more,even/much/still less268

352．must do,must have done268

353．mustn't,don't need to,needn't,don't have to,be to269

354．name after,name for,name...as...,name...to270

355．near,nearby270

356．near（to）,next door to,next to,not far from,close on/upon,close to/by271

357．nearly,not nearly,nowhere near,far from273

358．neglect,ignore,disregard,overlook273

359．neglectful,negligent,negligible274

360．neighborhood,vicinity274

361．neither,nor275

362．never...but,never/not...without,hardly...but276

363．new,novel,original277

364．next,the next277

365．no,none278

366．no,none（of）,neither,no-one,not any（of）,not one（of）278

367．no better than,not better than280

368．no...but,not...but,nothing so...but280

369．no less than,no fewer than,not less than280

370．no longer,not any longer,no more,not...any more281

371．no more...than,not...any more than,not more...than282

372．no other than,no other but,none other than,no less a person than,who/what...but282

373．no wonder,it's no wonder,（it's）small wonder,it's not surprising283

374．not a bit,not a little,not...in the least,not the least,not/no at all,not the less283

375．not only...but（also）,as well as,both...and284

376．not/no...till/until,not...before285

377．not to mention,not to speak of,to say nothing of,not to say,still/even/much less,much/still more,needless to say,let alone286

378．now that,seeing/considering that,since287

379．nowadays,today288

380．obligate,oblige,compel,force,make289

381．obscure,vague,ambiguous,unclear,dim290

382．often,frequently291

383．old,olden291

384．on to,onto292

385．one,you292

386．one's own,of one's own,on one's own293

387．only,alone,lone,lonely294

388．only（ad.）,but,mere,merely295

389．only that,only for,except that,except for295

390．only too,all too,but too,much/far too296

391．open,opened297

392．opportunity,possibility,probability297

393．oppose,object,be（up）against,not approve of298

394．originate from,originate in,originate with298

395．outstanding,foremost,prominent,eminent299

396．overcome,conquer,win299

397．owing to,due to,on account of,on（the）grounds of300

398．pair,couple300

399．part,part from,part with,separate301

400．part,portion,proportion302

401．pass,pass away,pass by,elapse,go by,spend,kill303

402．percent,per cent,percentage304

403．perhaps,most/very likely,as likely as not,possibly,probably,maybe304

404．pile,stack,heap305

405．pleasant,pleasing,pleased,agreeable305

406．popularize,extend,impart,promulgate,propagate,publicize307

407．praise,applaud,commend,recommend307

408．preceding,former,previous,prior308

409．prepare,prepare against,prepare for,be prepared,make preparations for,get/make sth.ready（for）,be ready,fit（sb.）for,fix,provide for309

410．prestige,privilege310

411．price,cost,expense,expenditure310

412．priceless,invaluable,valueless,worthless311

413．prisoner,captive,convict,criminal312

414．problem,question,issue312

415．produce,product,production,yield,output313

416．prone,liable,apt,inclined,susceptible,subject314

417．propose,suggest316

418．provide,supply317

419．purposely,deliberately,intentionally,on purpose318

420．quality,property,feature,characteristic,peculiarity,trait,attribute318

421．question,ask,inquire,interrogate319

422．queue,line,row321

423．quick,fast,speedy321

424．quiet,calm,still,tranquil,sedate,placid321

425．quite a few,a good few,not a few,a considerable number of,a good many,many a,quite a little,quite a good deal（of）323

426．quote,cite323

427．raise,boost,elevate,enhance,heighten,lift,rise324

428．rare,scarce,scant326

429．rarely,seldom,not（very）often326

430．rather,fairly327

431．ratify,approve,confirm,endorse,sanction327

432．rational,reasonable329

433．reach,reach after,reach for,reach to/towards,arrive in/at,get at,get to329

434．read over,read through,go through,be through331

435．real,actual,genuine,true332

436．recall,recollect,remember,remind,memorize332

437．recede,retreat,withdraw,retire334

438．receive,accept336

439．recommend,introduce,commend337

440．recover,restore,be well again,get well,get/be over,recuperate338

441．reduce,decrease,diminish,dwindle,lower,wane340

442．reform,convert,transform,remould/remold342

443．refuse,decline,reject,repel,turn down,turn away343

444．regret,be sorry,feel sorry,pardon,excuse me,apologize344

445．reiterate,repeat,reaffirm345

446．relax,loose,loosen,slack,slacken345

447．release,relieve346

448．repair,mend,fix348

449．reply,respond,answer349

450．representative,delegate,deputy350

451．repudiate,refute,criticize,condemn,denounce350

452．request,beg,plead,ask,implore,require351

453．rescue,save,deliver,salvage353

454．result,effect,consequence,outcome,upshot354

455．result from,result in,arise from,lead to,originate with/from/in354

456．rich,abundant,opulent,affluent,wealthy,well-to-do,well off355

457．right,rightly,wrong,wrongly356

458．right away,right off,right now,right along356

459．risk,danger,hazard,jeopardy,peril357

460．rob,steal,deprive,loot,plunder,rifle,relieve of,run away with358

461．rough,rude,impolite360

462．same,similar,identical,like,alike360

463．satisfactory,satisfied,content,contented362

464．say,speak,talk,tell,utter,state,remark,observe,comment363

465．scan,see,look,have/take a look（at）,peek,have/take/get a peek/peep at,peep,peer,watch,gaze,glimpse,stare,view,glance,eye365

466．scene,sight,view,scenery,landscape368

467．sea,ocean369

468．search,search for,search out,look for,look out,look out for,feel for,hunt（for）,hunt down,hunt high and low for,hunt out,fish for,fish out,scour for,scout for,scout about/around for,quest for,seek after,seek for369

469．seasonal,seasonable372

470．seat,sit,take the weight off one's feet/legs372

471．see in（in作副词）,see in（in作介词）373

472．see sb.off,see sb.out,see sb.to（a place）,give a send-off,send sb.off,send sb.packing,send sb.about sb.'s business,take/see sb.home,see sb.up374

473．see（to it）that,look to it that,take notice that,take care that,make sure（that）,be sure（that）375

474．seem,appear,sound,look375

475．send for,go for,rush for377

476．（be）sensible of,（be）sensible to,（be）sensitive to,（be）susceptible of,（be）susceptible to378

477．servant,waiter,attendant378

478．session,conference,congress,convention,meeting,rally,assembly379

479．set up,build,establish,found,put up380

480．severe,stern,strict,rigid,rigorous,harsh,hard382

481．shake,shiver,shudder,tremble,convulse,quake,quiver,vibrate383

482．shape,form385

483．sharp,acute,keen386

484．shortcoming,error,mistake,fault,flaw,blemish,defect,blunder387

485．show,display,exhibit,illustrate,indicate,produce,reveal389

486．shun,escape,avoid,evade,get around/round,get away from,get away with,elude,keep/stay away from,keep/stay off（from）,keep/stay/remain clear of,stand clear of,steer clear of,shirk391

487．sick of,tired of,fed up（with）394

488．sickness,illness,ailment,complaint,disease,trouble,indisposition,disorder,infirmity394

489．sin,crime,guilt,delinquency,offence396

490．sit up,stay up397

491．situate,stand,lie,locate,sit397

492．slam to,pull to,draw to,push to,shut to,shove to398

493．slim,slender,slight,thin,lean399

494．slip,slide,glide400

495．slow,slowly400

496．smell,scent,flavor,fragrance,odor401

497．snatch,grab,grasp,grip,seize,catch,clutch,hold,clench,clasp401

498．sneak into,worm one's way/oneself into406

499．so（as）can,so...as to,so as to/not to,in order to/not to,in order that,so that,so...that,such...that,such that,such as to,such...as to406

500．so do/am/can/will I,so I do/am/can/will408

501．so far,until now,up to now,thus far,to date409

502．soil,earth,clay410

503．would/had sooner（than）,would/had rather（than）,would/had（just）as soon...（as）,would/had/might better,had best,would as soon as not411

504．space,universe,room412

505．speech,address,lecture,talk,report414

506．spend,cost,take414

507．spin,turn,revolve,rotate,pirouette,circle415

508．stand,bear,brook,endure,tolerate,suffer,put up with,live with416

509．statesman,politician418

510．station,stop,terminal418

511．stay,live,be living418

512．stay（at/with）,stop（at）,stop off,put up at,visit at,lodge at/with419

513．stay the night,stop the night,stop for the night419

514．stay to/for,stop to/for420

515．stop,cease,pause420

516．stop...from,prevent...from,prohibit...from,protect...from/against,put a stop to,restrain from,shelter from,screen from,shade from,shield from,guard from,hinder from,keep from421

517．stop out of（sth.）,take out of,stop from423

518．storey,floor424

519．strike,hit,pat,pull,grasp,take,hold424

520．substance,matter,material425

521．sufficient,adequate,enough,ample425

522．summit,top,peak,climax426

523．sure,positive,certain427

524．surprise,astonish,startle,start,shock,astound,amaze,stun,take aback,dumbfound,strike dumb429

525．surrender,abdicate,give in,give up,give way,yield432

526．surround,besiege,encircle,enclose,envelop435

527．suspect,doubt,query,question436

528．suspend,delay,postpone,put off,be off,hold back,hold off,hold up,retard437

529．swallow,bolt,gobble,guzzle,wolf,gorge439

530．swear,promise,pledge,undertake,guarantee,warrant,commit,vouch,vow,assure,ensure440

531．sweep,mop,brush,dust443

532．swell,inflate,blow up,expand,enlarge,magnify,amplify,exaggerate445

533．swindle,blackmail,cheat,deceive,defraud,take in,trick447

534．switch,alter,change,transmute,turn,vary448

535．switch off/out,be off/out,blow out,go off/out,let out,put off/out,shut off,snap off,snuff out,turn off/out451

536．switch on,have on,put on,stick on,turn on,be on,come on,go on,keep on,leave on,remain on,stay on,stop on,snap on453

537．sympathize/-ise,feel for,understand,commiserate,condole,console,solace453

538．tackle,transact,be at,be busy,be up to,engage in,be engaged（in sth.）,busy,be employed in454

539．tailor to,adjust to,adapt to,attune to,acclimatize/-ise to456

540．take/make a grab at,get a grasp of,have a（good）grasp of,keep a（firm）grasp on,take a grasp on,have/get a（good）grip of,get/take a（good）grip on,eatch/get/grab/grasp/keep/lay/seize/take hold of457

541．take ill/sick,be taken ill/sick,be taken worse,suffer from,fall ill/sick,be ill/sick,become ill,feel ill,look ill,sicken,sicken for,go down/come down/be down with（a disease）459

542．take on,recruit,staff,hire,employ,engage460

543．take one's word（for it）,take one at one's word,mark my words,on my word of honor461

544．take to,be fond of,be/become/grow attached to,be keen on461

545．take（sb.）to court,go to law（against sb.）,charge,accuse,lodge/make/bring an accusation against sb.,lay/lodge/bring/file/make a complaint against sb.,bring an action/a suit/a charge/a lawsuit against sb.,make/lodge a（legal）claim against sb.,make a claim at a court of law,prosecute,start a prosecution against sb.,proceed against sb.,commence/institute/start/take/undertake（legal）proceedings against sb.,sue462

546．take a walk,go for a walk,have a walk,take sb.for a walk,be out for/on a walk,take a turn,to be away for a stroll/walk,go for/have/take a stroll,go for/have an outing,have an auto/a bicycle outing,take a long walk463

547．talent,gift,ability,aptitude,competence,capacity,capability,accomplishment,facility464

548．talk...into（doing）sth.,persuade/argue/reason...into（doing）sth.,coax...into（doing）sth.,lull...into（doing）sth.,lure...into（doing）sth.,coerce...into（doing）sth.,railroad...into（doing）sth.,frighten/scare/terrify/intimidate sb.into（doing）sth.cheat/deceive/trick/delude sb.into（doing）sth466

549．talk to oneself,say to oneself,think to oneself,think aloud467

550．tame,domesticate468

551．taste,flavour/flavor,savour/savor468

552．tasty,succulent,luscious,mouth-watering,delicious,appetizing/-sing,wholesome,tasteful469

553．tawdry,inferior,shoddy,cheap,poor,valueless,worthless470

554．tax,taxation,customs,duty,excise,levy,rate,revenue,toll471

555．tear apart,take apart,pull apart,pull to pieces,rend to pieces,rip apart,rip sb./sth.to pieces/shreds,take...to bits/pieces,tear to bits/pieces/shreds472

556．tear away,drag away,pull away473

557．tear down,break to pieces,break up,demolish,destroy,dismantle,pull down474

558．tear up,rip up,break475

559．technical,technological475

560．technique,technology475

561．tedious,tiring,tiresome,troublesome,monotonous,dull,boring,weary,wearing476

562．telegraph,telephone,televise,telex,transmit,tune in,beam,broadcast,cable,call up,dial,get,pick up,phone,radio,ring,receive,wire477

563．tell against,weigh against,work against,charge against,count against,hold against479

564．tell apart,tell from,distinguish between/from,differentiate between/from,discern between/from,discriminate between/from,know apart/from480

565．tell of,hear tell of,tell about,tell on,inform of/about,inform against/on,notify of,notify to,report to482

566．tempt from,entice from,entice away,seduce from,tempt/entice to484

567．tend to,incline to,lean towards/to,feel/be tempted to,dispose to,be/feel disposed to do sth484

568．tendency,inclination,bias,leaning,propensity,bent,disposition486

569．tender,tender-hearted,gentle,kind,kind-hearted,kindly,warm,warm-blooded,warm-hearted,well-disposed487

570．terrible,terrific,horrible,dreadful,horrid,frightful,awful489

571．thanks,thank you,I thank you,thank God/goodness/heavens,have（got）oneself to thank（for）,I will thank you to（do）sth.,thank one's lucky stars490

572．there is/are...doing sth.,there is/are...done,there is/are...to do492

573．there being,there to be492

574．there is no doing,there is no use/good/sense/point/harm（in）doing sth.,it is no use/good/sense/point/harm doing sth493

575．thick,slow,stupid,retarded,dumb,backward,awkward,muddle-headed494

576．thin down,thin out495

577．think about/of,think on/upon,brood about/on/upon/over,dwell on/upon,linger on,meditate on,mull over/about,muse on/upon/over,pause on/upon,ponder on/upon/over,pore on/upon/over495

578．think ahead,look ahead,see ahead497

579．think back,look back497

580．think（it）fit/good/proper/right（to do sth.）,find/see fit498

581．think nothing of,think nothing of it,think little/badly of,think highly/well of,think much/a great deal/a lot of,think ill/evil/badly of（sb.）,think poorly of,think the world of,think meanly of,make light of,make light work of,make little of,make nothing of498

582．think of,think up,dream of/about,dream up,make up500

583．think out,think over,think through,think again,think twice,think better of501

584．thirst for/after,hunger for/after,starve for502

585．thoughtful,considerate,understanding502

586．thrash,beat,whip,flog,lash,birch,cane503

587．thrash about/around,toss about/around504

588．thrash out,hash out504

589．throng into/in/out（of）,crowd into/in/out（of）,crush into,file into/in/out（of）,swarm into/in/out（of）,cram into,jam into,pack into504

590．throw cold water on,pour cold water on505

591．throw in one's lot with,cast in one's lot with,fling in one's lot with505

592．throw light on/upon,cast light on/upon,shed light on/upon,bring...to light506

593．throw off/out,fling off,give forth/off/out,send forth,send out506

594．throw/chuck/fling/hurl/toss one's money about/around,play ducks and drakes（with）,play games with506

595．throw/chuck/fling/hurl/toss one's weight about/around507

596．（1）thrust one's way forward,elbow one's way forward,push one's way forward,shoulder one's way forward（2）thrust one's way through,elbow one's way through,push one's way through,shoulder one's way through507

597．tide over,bridge over,pull through,pull round,help through,help out（of）,help over,bring through,carry through508

598．tired,tired out,exhausted,weary,done in,worn out,played out,shattered,all in509

599．to and fro,from place to place,backwards and forwards,back and forth,up and down510

600．toast,drink to,drink（to）one's health,propose a toast （to）,propose sb.'s health511

601．toil at/over,toil through,labor at/over,labor through,work at,work on/upon,work through,work one's way through512

602．token,signal,sign,symbol,mark513

603．topple down/over,tumble down/over,fall down/over,trip over,stumble over514

604．toss into,fling into,hurl into,throw into515

605．touch at,call at/in,call by,call on/upon,drop by/around/round,drop in,look in/on,look up,wait on/upon516

606．tout about,tout around,tout as517

607．towel down/off,rub down518

608．toy with,fiddle with,fidget with,play with,play fast and loose（with）,twiddle with,tinker with,dally with,trifle with,flirt with,sport with518

609．trace...back（to）,trace...to,track down（to）,track...to,trail...to,go back（to）,date back to/from520

610．track,track in,track up522

611．trade at,trade with,deal at,deal with,do business with,transact with,travel in522

612．trade...down,trade in...for,trade up...for523

613．trade for,exchange for,swap/swop for,change for523

614．trade in,deal in,traffic in523

615．trail,follow,chase,pursue524

616．trail off/away,tail off/away,taper off524

617．trample down,tread down,stamp down,trample（sb./sth.）under foot525

618．trample on/upon,tramp on,stamp on,step on/upon,tread on,walk on,walk over525

619．translate from,translate into,do into,render into,turn into,put into527

620．tread on air,walk on air527

621．tread on sb.'s toes/corns,step on sb.'s toes/corns527

622．trifle away,idle away,fiddle away,fool/footle away,fritter away,frivol away,laze away,loaf away,loiter away,lounge away,piddle away,potter away528

623．trigger off,set off,spark off,touch off529

624．trip,travel,tour,voyage,outing,excursion,wandering,expedition,journey530

625．trouble about/over,trouble one's head about,trouble with,worry about/over,worry oneself sick/silly about/over,bother oneself about/with,be bother about/with,bother one's head about/with532

626．trouble to do sth.,bother to do sth.,trouble sb.to do sth.,bother sb.to do sth.,go out of one's way to do sth533

627．trust in,trust to,trust with,depend on/upon,bank on,build on/upon,calculate on/upon,count on,rely on/upon,rest on/upon,wager on534

628．trusting,truthful,artless,innocent,naive,credulous536

629．trustworthy,trustful,honest,reliable,straight,upright,candid,aboveboard,forthright,forthcoming,genuine,open,frank,straightforward537

630．truth,truthfulness,reality,fact,actuality538

631．try and do sth.,try to do sth.,try doing sth540

632．twice as...（as）,three times as...（as）,twice/three times that size,etc540

633．typical,characteristic,representative,symbolic,symptomatic541

634．unavoidable,inevitable,inexorable,inescapable,ineluctable543

635．unbosom oneself to（sb.）,unburden oneself/one's heart to sb.,unload on/upon（sb.）,open one's heart to（sb.）543

636．uncover,disclose,discover,reveal,expose544

637．under,beneath,underneath,below,down545

638．underground,tube,subway,rail,railway,railroad549

639．undermine,disrupt,destroy,wreck,ruin,obliterate,eradicate,annihilate,wipe out,stamp out,root out549

640．unfasten,undo,untie,unlock,loose,loosen551

641．unfit,unhealthy,unwell,ailing,ill,bad,diseased,poorly,sick,sickly,upset,run-down552

642．unfit for,be unfit for,be unfit to do,be unsuitable for,be unsuited for554

643．unfortunate,unlucky,unhappy,down on（one's）luck,inauspicious,out of luck555

644．unfortunately,unluckily,as luck/ill luck would have it556

645．unfriendly,unsociable,hostile,inimical,antagonistic,difficult,reserved,distant,cool,cold,aloof557

646．unlawful,illegal,illegitimate,illicit,lawless558

647．unmatchable,unmatched,matchless,unequal,unequaled/unequalled,unexampled,unexcelled,unparalleled,unprecedented,incomparable559

648．unmeasurable,immeasurable560

649．unorganized,disorganized560

650．unqualified,disqualified560

651．up to now/then,up till now/then,up to this/that moment,so far,yet,as yet,not just yet,by now/then,by this/that time,already561

652．uptight,tense,tensed-up,uneasy,strained,ill at ease,nervous,nervy,jumpy,restless,highly-strung,strung up,overwrought562

653．upward,upwards,upward（s）of,up to563

654．urge along/forward/on,urge on/upon564

655．use as,use for,utilize for,serve as,serve for,do as,do for565

656．（be）useful to （sb.）,（be）of no/any/much/great use to （sb.）,sb.has no use for sth565

657．usher in/out,show,direct,let in/out,admit,take,lead,guide,conduct,escort,accompany566

658．usual,normal,habitual,customary,regular,routine,standard567

659．vaccinate against,immunize against,inoculate against569

660．vacillate between,hover between,waver between569

661．value...as,value...for569

662．vanish,disappear,fade570

663．varied,various,different,differential,assorted,divers,diverse,diversified570

664．variety,diversity572

665．vary between...and...,vary from...to...,vary in,vary in...from...to...,range from...to/between...and...,run from...to572

666．vent on/upon,take out on,take out of,visit on/upon,visit with,work off on573

667．verge on/upon,be on the verge of,bring sb.to the verge of,border on/upon,be on the border of,touch on/upon,abut on/upon574

668．very,much575

669．vest in,be vested in,repose in,reside in,rest in,rest on/upon,rest with576

670．via,by,by way of,through578

671．visit（at）,visit on/upon,visit with,pay a visit to,pay a call on,call at,578

call by,call on/upon,come around/round/over,drop around/round/in/by/down/on/over/up,get around/round/over,look in,look up,stop in/by/off578

672．vote against,vote down,vote out581

673．vote in/into power,vote on/upon,vote onto,elect（as）,elect to581

674．vouch for,avouch for,guarantee582

675．wade through,plough through,toil at/over,labor at/over,toil through,labor through,work at,work away,work on,work through,slave（away）at583

676．wait,await,keep/have...waiting,hold on（a minute）585

677．wallow in,roll in,welter in586

678．waltz through,breeze through,romp through,sail through,sweep through,walk through587

679．wander,stray,ramble,stroll589

680．warn about/of,warn against,warn off,alert to,awake to,awaken to,wake to,waken to,caution against589

681．wary,cautious,alert,observant,vigilant,watchful591

682．wash off,wash out,come off,come out,get off,get out（of）,take out（of）592

683．watch for,watch out,watch out for,look out,look out for,be on the watch/look-out for,keep a good watch for,be watchful of,be watchful against,be watchful for,guard against,keep（a close）guard on,be on one's guard against594

684．way,entirely596

685．welcome,welcomed596

686．well,（feel）good,fine,in good/excellent health,in the best of health,fit,healthful,healthy,sound,bracing597

687．well-bred,refined,sophisticated,courteous,well-mannered,civil,polite,cultivated,cultured598

688．What do you think of...?How do you like...?How do you think of...?599

689．What if...?What though...?Suppose（that）...?Supposing（that）...?Assuming（that）?600

690．what with...and（what with）,what through...and what through,owing partly to...and partly to,partly on account of...and partly from,partly because（of）...and partly because（of）,what by...and（what by）600

691．whether,if601

692．with/in reference to,with/in regard to,as regards,in answer to,in reply to602

693．work out at/to,be equal to,reach,come out at,come to,run out at,reach into,run into,run to,run up to,average,average out at603

694．worldly,earthly605

695．worsen,deteriorate606

696．worth,worth（one's）while,worthy of,worthy to do sth.,deserve606

697．would,used to,could be,can be,will608

698．write down,scribble down,jot down,note down,take down,put down,get down,set down,mark down,make a note/notes of,take notes of,commit...to paper608

699．yet,still610

700．youth,young,youngster,kid,lad,offspring611

索引613

参考文献635