汉语因果关系连词的主观性研究PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

汉语因果关系连词的主观性研究PDF格式电子书版下载

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CHAPTER 1 Introduction1

1.1 The notion of subjectivity in language1

1.2 Research questions5

1.3 The scope of causality to be covered11

1.3.1 Thegeneral viewof causality andXing's（2001）taxonomicalwork12

1.3.2 Other major taxonomies of Chinese causal complex sentences15

1.3.3 The scope of causality to be dealt with in this book23

1.4 The range of Chinese causal connectives to be studied28

1.5 Structure ofthe book31

CHAPTER 2 The relevance of subj ectivity for the characterization of Mandarin causal connectives:A literature review31

2.1 Introduction35

2.2 Review of the literature on subjectivity in Mandarin Chinese36

2.2.1 Method and research questions37

2.2.2 Chinese linguists'views of subjectivity38

2.2.3 Linguistic features used to determine the degree of subjectivity40

2.3 Review of the literature on Chinese causal connectives44

2.3.1 Method and research questions45

2.3.2 The analytical categories and their relevance to subjectivity45

2.4 Objects,methods and genre60

2.4.1 Objects of study62

2.4.2 Methods64

2.4.3 Genre67

2.5 General discussion and conclusion69

2.5.1 The relevance of subjectivity to the usage patterns of Chinese causal connectives69

2.5.2 Refining existing approaches to the issue of subjectivity in causal connectives70

2.5.3 Genre as an independent factor72

2.5.4 A multi-angle approach:connectives,language use and cognition72

CHAPTER 3 Subjectivity and result marking in Mandarin:A corpus-based investigation75

3.1 Introduction75

3.2 Subjectivity defined83

3.3 Corpus-based analysis87

3.3.1 Mandarin result connectives87

3.3.2 Corpus and sampling method89

3.3.3 Analysis92

3.4 Results101

3.4.1 Domain101

3.4.2 Propositional attitude104

3.4.3 The presence of SoC107

3.4.4 The identity of SoC109

3.5 Discussion112

3.5.1 Subjectivity profiles identified112

3.5.2 Genre-sensitivity:semantics vs.pragmatics114

3.5.3 Speaker economy116

3.5.4 Remarks on the analytical model116

3.6 Conclusion118

CHAPTER 4 On the subjectivity of Mandarin r eason connectives:Robust prof les or genre-sensitivity122

4.1 Introduction122

4.2 Method131

4.2.1 Corpora131

4.2.2 Analysis132

4.3 Results140

4.3.1 Domain140

4.3.2 Propositional attitude143

4.3.3 The presence of SoC144

4.3.4 The identity of SoC146

4.3.5 Sentence-initial vs.inter-sentential yinwei148

4.4 Discussion and conclusion150

CHAPTER 5 On the online effects of subjectivity information encoded in causal connectives156

5.1 Introduction156

5.1.1 Causal coherence relations and subjectivity156

5.1.2 Causal connectives and subjectivity in discourse processing158

5.2 The causal connectives to be studied and predictions168

5.2.1 Kejian,suoyi and yin'er168

5.2.2 Predictions170

5.3 Method172

5.3.1 Participants172

5.3.2 Materials and design173

5.3.3 Procedure176

5.3.4 Analysis177

5.4 Results179

5.4.1 First pass reading180

5.4.2 Total fixation duration182

5.5 Discussion183

CHAPTER 6 General discussion and conclusion192

6.1 Assessing the relevance of subjectivity for the characterization of causal connectives in Chinese192

6.2 Subjectivity profiles identified,genre-sensitivity,and language-specific properties196

6.2.1 Six stable subjectivity profiles198

6.2.2 The issue of genre-sensitivity202

6.2.3 Language-specific properties205

6.3 The impacts of subjective,objective and underspecified causal connectives on discourse processing206

6.4 Discussion and topics for future research214

6.4.1 Variation in connective use:scalar view or categorical perspective？214

6.4.2 Subjectivity and correlatively used causal connectives219

6.4.3 Cognitive processes associated with subjectivity221

6.5 Conclusion226

REFERENCES228

APPENDICES248

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS291