新编大学英语专业实用语法PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

新编大学英语专业实用语法PDF格式电子书版下载

注意：本站所有压缩包均有解压码： 点击下载压缩包解压工具

Introduction to Grammar1

What is grammar?1

Why do we study grammar?5

Grammatical hierarchy5

Chapter 1 The Parts of Speech13

Diagnostic test13

Explanation16

A．The noun16

B．The pronoun16

C．The adjective20

D．The verb22

E．The adverb25

F．The preposition27

G．The conjunction28

H．The interjection30

Chapter 2 The Parts of a Sentence33

Diagnostic test33

Explanation33

A．Subject and predicate34

B．How to find the subject of a sentence35

C．Complements37

D．Direct and indirect object38

E．The object complement38

F．Subject complement39

Chapter 3 The Phrase and the Clause44

Diagnostic test44

Explanation45

Ⅰ．The phrase rank45

A．Noun phrases and verb phrases45

B．Adjective phrases and adverb phrases57

C．The prepositional phrases64

Ⅱ．The clause rank66

A．The relative clause68

B．The noun clause70

C．The adverbial clause71

D．The subordinating conjunction71

E．Sentences classified by structure75

F．Sentences classified by purpose76

Chapter 4 The Subject-Verb Agreement83

Diagnostic test83

Explanation84

A．Guiding principles84

B．Problems of agreement with nouns ending in-s85

C．Problems of agreement with collective nouns88

D．Problems of agreement with subject containing coordinate forms91

E．Problems of agreement with expressions of quantity93

F．Problems of agreement with noun clause as subject97

G．Problems of agreement in relative-clause and existential sentence98

Chapter 5 The Determiners102

Diagnostic test102

Explanation103

A．Function and classes of determiners103

B．Pre-determiners122

C．Collocations between determiners123

D．Article idiomatic usage123

Chapter 6 Correct Use of Pronouns130

Diagnostic test130

Explanation131

A．Personal pronouns131

B．Reflexive pronouns,emphatic pronouns and each other133

C．The pronoun one/ones135

D．Everyone,something,etc136

Chapter 7 Verb Tenses and Aspects143

Diagnostic test143

Explanation145

A．Comparison between present progressive and simple present146

B．Comparison between present perfect and simple past152

C．Comparison between past progressive and simple past158

D．Comparison between present perfect progressive and present perfect161

E．Comparison between past simple and past perfect165

F．Past perfect progressive166

G．Ways of expressing future time168

Chapter 8 Active and Passive Voice177

Diagnostic test177

Explanation178

A．The use of the passive178

B．Tenses and aspects in the passive183

C．The passive with get184

D．Special passive patterns185

E．Passive+to-infinitive or active participle187

F．The passive to-infinitive and present participle188

G．Active forms with a passive meaning189

H．The passive or be+adjective190

I．The passive of phrasal verbs191

Chapter 9 The Subjunctive Mood195

Diagnostic test195

Explanation196

A．Be-subjunctive196

B．Were-subjunctive198

Chapter 10 Auxiliary Verbs201

Diagnostic test201

Explanation203

A．The primary auxiliary verbs(do,have,be)203

B．The modal auxiliaries204

C．The NICE properties of auxiliaries218

D．Semi-auxiliaries218

Chapter 11 Non-Finite Verbs225

Diagnostic test225

Explanation225

A．Infinitive and the infinitive phrase226

B．Ing-participle231

C．Ing-participle clauses242

D．Inng-participle or ed-participle clauses?244

Chapter 12 Adjectives,Adverbs and Their Phrases254

Diagnostic test254

Explanation254

A．Adjective patterns255

B．Adjectives used in one position only258

C．Adjectives and participles260

D．The order of adjectives261

E．Adjectives used as nouns263

F．Adjectives or adverbs264

G．Comparative and superlative forms268

H．Patterns expressing a comparison271

I．Adverbs and word order274

Chapter 13 Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases289

Diagnostic test289

Explanation290

A．The other functions of prepositional phrases293

B．Prepositions of place293

C．Prepositions of time296

D．Idiomatic phrases with prepositions300

E．Noun+preposition301

F．Prepositional verbs304

G．Verb+object+preposition308

H．Phrasal verbs310

Chapter 14 Statements and Questions322

Diagnostic test322

Explanation323

A．Statement323

B．Negative statements324

C．Questions326

Chapter 15 Coordination and Subordination340

Diagnostic test340

Explanation341

A．Coordinate ideas341

B．Subordinate ideas346

C．Adverbial clauses346

Chapter 16 Conditional Clauses354

Diagnostic test354

Explanation355

A．Introduction355

B．Type 0 conditionals357

C．Type 1 conditionals357

D．Type 2 conditionals358

E．Type 3 conditionals359

F．If,as long as,unless,in case,etc361

G．should,were,had and inversion362

H．Implied conditions363

Chapter 17 Noun Clauses368

Diagnostic test368

Explanation368

A．Introduction368

B．Patterns with noun clauses369

C．Direct and indirect speech371

Chapter 18 Relative Clauses385

Diagnostic test385

Explanation385

A．Identifying clauses386

B．Classifying clauses387

C．Adding clauses387

D．Connective clauses387

E．The comparison of the identifying clause and the adding clause388

F．The comparison of the classifying clause andthe adding clause388

G．Relative pronouns388

H．The pattern a quantifier+of whom/of which390

I．A special use of which390

J．The use ofthat391

K．Relative adverbs392

Chapter 19 Leaving Out and Replacing Words396

Diagnostic test396

Explanation396

A．Avoiding repetition396

B．Leaving out words after the auxiliary397

C．Leaving out an infinitive clause398

D．Leaving out words after a question word399

E．Leaving out words through coordination399

F．Leaving out words at the beginning ofa sentence400

G．Patterns with too,either,so and neifher/nor401

H．Do so,do it and do that402

I．Some other ways of avoiding repetition403

Chapter 20 Information and Emphasis407

Diagnostic test407

Explanation408

A．Word order and information408

B．Front-position410

C．The empty there and it413

D．There or it416

E．Emphasis417

Key to Exercises421

Bibliography460