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道德情操论PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- 亚当·斯密（Adam Smith）原著；张冲注释 著
- 出版社： 上海：上海外语教育出版社
- ISBN：781095136X
- 出版时间：2005
- 标注页数：548页
- 文件大小：20MB
- 文件页数：646页
- 主题词：英语－语言读物，伦理学
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图书目录
Part One Of the PROPRIETY of ACTIONSECTION Ⅰ Of the SENSE of PROPRIETY3
CHAPTER 1 Of SYMPATHY3
CHAPTER 2 Of the Pleasure of mutual Sympathy11
CHAPTER 3 Of the manner in which we judge of the propriety or impropriety of the Affections of other Men,by their concord or dissonance with our own16
CHAPTER 4 The same subject continued20
CHAPTER 5 Of the amiable and respectable virtues27
SECTION Ⅱ Of the Degrees of the different Passions which are consistent with Propriety33
CHAPTER 1 Of the Passions which take their origin from the body34
CHAPTER 2 Of those Passions which take their origin from a particular turn or habit of the Imagination40
CHAPTER 3 Of the unsocial Passions45
CHAPTER 4 Of the social Passions54
CHAPTER 5 Of the selfish Passions57
SECTION Ⅲ Of the Effects of Prosperity and Adversityupon the Judgement of Mankind with regard to the Propriety of Action;and why it is more easy to obtain their Approbation in the one state than in the other63
CHAPTER 1 That though our sympathy with sorrow is generally a more lively sensation than our sympathy with joy,it commonly falls much more short of the violence of what is natu-rally felt by the person principally concerned63
CHAPTER 2 Of the origin of Ambition,and of the dis-tinction of Ranks73
CHAPTER 3 Of the corruption of our moral sentiments,which is occasioned by this disposition to admire the rich and the great,and to de-spise or neglect persons of poor and mean condition89
Part Two Of MERIT and DEMERIT;or of the Objects of REWARD and PUNISHMENTSECTION Ⅰ Of the SENSE of MERIT and DEMERIT101
CHAPTER 1 That whatever appears to be the proper ob-ject of gratitude appears to deserve reward;and that,in the same manner,whatever ap-pears to be the proper object of resentment,appears to deserve punishment102
CHAPTER 2 Of the proper objects of gratitude and resentment105
CHAPTER 3 That where there is no approbation of the con-duct of the person who confers the benefit,there is little sympathy with the gratitude of him who receives it:and that,on the contra-ry,where there is no disapprobation of the mo-rives of the perso109
CHAPTER 4 Recapitulation of the foregoing chapters112
CHAPTER 5 The analysis of the sense of Merit and Demerit114
SECTION Ⅱ Of Justice and Beneficence122
CHAPTER 1 Comparison of those two virtues122
CHAPTER 2 Of the sense of Justice,of Remorse,and of the consciousness of Merit129
CHAPTER 3 Of the utility of this constitution of Nature134
SECTION Ⅲ Of the Influence of Fortune upon the Senti-ments of Mankind,with regard to the Merit or Demerit of Actions145
CHAPTER 1 Of the causes of this Influence of Fortune147
CHAPTER 2 Of the extent of this Influence of Fortune153
CHAPTER 3 Of the final cause of this Irregularity of Sentiments165
Part Three Of the Foundation of our Judgments concerning our own Sentiments and Conduct,and of the Sense of DutyCHAPTER 1 Of the Principle of Self-approbation and ofSelf-disapprobation175
CHAPTER 2 Of the love of Praise,and of that of Praise-worthiness;and of the dread of Blame,and of that of Blame-worthiness180
CHAPTER 3 Of the Influence and Authority of Conscience208
CHAPTER 4 Of the Nature of Self-deceit,and of the Or-igin and Use of general Rules242
CHAPTER 5 Of the influence and authority of the gener-al Rules of Morality,and that they are justly regarded as the Laws of the Deity250
CHAPTER 6 In what cases the Sense of Duty ought to be the sole principle of our conduct;and in what cases it ought to concur with other motives265
Part Four Of the EFFECT of UTILITY upon the Sentiment of ApprobationCHAPTER 1 Of the beauty which the appearance of Utility bestows upon all the productions of Art,and of the extensive influence of this species of Beauty281
CHAPTER 2 Of the beauty which the appearance of Utility bestows upon the characters and actions of men;and how far the perception of this beauty may be regarded as one of the original principles of approbation294
Part Five Of the INFLUENCE of CUSTOM and FASHION upon the Sentiments of Moral Approbation and DisapprobationCHAPTER 1 Of the Influence of Custom and Fashion upon our notions of Beauty and Deformity307
CHAPTER 2 Of the Influence of Custom and Fashion upon Moral Sentiments316
Part six Of the CHARACTER of VIRTUEINTRODUCTION339
SECTION Ⅰ Of the Character of the Individual,so far as it affects his own Happiness;or of Prudence340
SECTION Ⅱ Of the Character of the Individual,so far as it can affect the Happiness of other People350
INTRODUCTION350
CHAPTER 1 Of the Order in which Individuals are recom-mended by Nature to our Care and Attention351
CHAPTER 2 Of the Order in which Societies are by Na-ture recommended to our Beneficence365
CHAPTER 3 Of universal Benevolence377
SECTION Ⅲ Of Self-command382
CONCLUSION of the SIXTH PART422
Part Seven Of SYSTEMS of MORAL PHILOSOPHYSECTION Ⅰ Of the Questions which ought to be examined in a Theory of Moral Sentiments429
SECTION Ⅱ Of the different Accounts which have been given of the Nature of Virtue431
INTRODUCTION431
CHAPTER 1 Of those Systems which make Virtue consist in Propriety432
CHAPTER 2 Of those Systems which make Virtue consist in Prudence470
CHAPTER 3 Of those Systems which make Virtue consist in Renevolence479
CHAPTER 4 Of licentious Systems489
SECTION Ⅲ Of the different Systems which have been formed concerning the Principle of Approbation502
INTRODUCTION502
CHAPTER 1 Of those Systems which deduce the Principle of Approbation from Self-love503
CHAPTER 2 Of those Systems which make Reason the Principle of Approbation507
CHAPTER 3 Of those Systems which make Sentiment the Principle of Approbation512
SECTION Ⅳ Of the Manner in which different Authors have treated of the practical Rules of Morality523