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总论1

一、形态特征3

（一）直翅目3

1．成虫3

2．幼期5

（二）缨翅目6

1．成虫6

2．幼期9

（三）半翅目10

1．成虫10

2．幼期13

（四）鞘翅目14

1．成虫14

2．幼期18

（五）鳞翅目19

1．成虫19

2．幼期22

二、生物学24

（一）直翅目24

1．生活史24

2．危害方式及症状24

（二）缨翅目24

1．生活史24

2．危害方式及症状24

（三）半翅目25

1．生活史25

2．危害方式及症状25

（四）鞘翅目25

1．生活史25

2．危害方式及症状25

（五）鳞翅目26

1．生活史26

2．危害方式及症状26

各论27

一、直翅目Orthoptera29

（一）剑角蝗科Acrididae30

1．条纹鸣蝗Mongolotettix vittatus(Uvarov,1914)30

（二）网翅蝗科Arcypteridae30

2．网翅蝗Arcyptera fusca fusca(Pallas,1773)31

3．宽翅曲背蝗Pararcyptera microptera meridionalis(Ikonnikov,1911)32

4．红腹牧草蝗Omocestus haemorrhoidalis(Charpentier,1825)33

5．肿脉蝗Stauroderus scalaris scalaris(Fischer-Waldheim,1846)33

6．白边雏蝗Chorthippus albomarginatus(De Geer,1773)34

7．中宽雏蝗Chorthippus apricarius(Linnaeus,1758)35

8．华北雏蝗Chorthippus brunneus(Thunberg,1815)35

9．小翅雏蝗Chorthippus fallax(Zubovsky,1899)36

10．白纹雏蝗Chorthippus albonemus Cheng et Tu,196437

11．狭翅雏蝗Chorthippus dubius(Zubovsky,1898)38

12．异色雏蝗Chorthippus biguttulus(Linnaeus,1758)38

（三）斑腿蝗科Catantopidae39

13．红翅瘤蝗Dericorys annulata roseipennis(Redtenbacher,1889)40

14．中华稻蝗Oxya chinensis(Thunberg,1825)41

15．无齿稻蝗Oxya adentata Willemse,192542

16．边坝金蝗Kingdonella pienbaensis Zheng,198042

17．科金蝗Kingdonella kozlovi Mistshenko,195243

18．短星翅蝗Calliptamus abbreviatus Ikonnikov,191344

19．意大利蝗Calliptamus italicus(Linnaeus,1758)45

20．黑腿星翅蝗Calliptamus barbarus(Costa,1836)46

21．无斑长夹蝗Choroedocus robustus(Serville,1839)47

（四）槌角蝗科Gomphoceridae48

22．李氏大足蝗Aeropus licenti Chang,193948

23．西伯利亚大足蝗Aeropus sibiricus(Linnaeus,1767)49

24．北京棒角蝗Dasyhippus peipingensis Chang,193950

25．宽须蚁蝗Myrmeleotettix palpalis(Zubowsky,1900)50

（五）斑翅蝗科Oedipodidae51

26．长翅踵蝗Pternoscirta longipennis Xia,198153

27．西藏飞蝗Locusta migratoria tibetensis Chen,196353

28．亚洲飞蝗Locusta migratoria migratoria Linnaeus,175854

29．东亚飞蝗Locusta migratoria manilensis(Meyen,1835)55

30．黄胫异痂蝗Bryodemella holdereri holdereri(Krauss,1901)56

31．轮纹异痂蝗Bryodemella tuberculatum dilutum(Stoll,1813)57

32．朱腿痂蝗Bryodema gebleri(Fischer-Waldheim,1836)58

33．青海痂蝗Bryodema miramae miramae Bei-Bienko,193059

34．红翅皱膝蝗Angaracris rhodopa(Fischer-Walheim,1846)60

35．大垫尖翅蝗Epacromius coerulipes(Ivanov,1887)61

36．黄胫小车蝗Oedaleus infernalis Saussure,188462

37．亚洲小车蝗Oedaleus decorus asiaticus Bei-Bienko,194163

38．黑条小车蝗Oedaleus decorus(Germar,1826)64

39．疣蝗Trilophidia annulata(Thunberg,1815)64

40．大胫刺蝗Compsorhipis davidiana(Saussure,1888)65

41．盐池束颈蝗Sphingonotus yenchihensis Cheng et Chiu,196566

42．瘤背束颈蝗Sphingonotus salinus(Pallas,1773)67

43．宁夏束颈蝗Sphingonotus ningsianus Zheng et Gow,198168

44．旋跳蝗Helioscirtus moseri moseri Saussure,188469

45．细距蝗Leptopternis gracilis(Eversmann,1848)69

（六）癞蝗科Pamphagidae70

46．裴氏短鼻蝗Filchnerella beicki Ramme,193170

47．笨蝗Haplotropis brunneriana Saussure,188871

（七）锥头蝗科Pyrgomorphidae72

48．喜马拉雅负蝗Atractomorpha himalayica Bolivar,190572

二、缨翅目Thysanoptera73

（八）蓟马科Thripidae73

49．花蓟马Frankliniella intonsa(Trybom,1895)73

50．牛角花齿蓟马Odontothrips loti(Haliday,1852)75

三、半翅目Hemiptera76

（九）斑蚜科Callaphididae76

51．三叶草彩斑蚜Therioaphis trifolii(Monell,1882)77

（十）蚜科Aphididae78

52．苜蓿无网蚜Acyrthosiphon kondoi Shinji et Kondo,193878

53．豌豆蚜Acyrthosiphon pisum(Harris,1776)79

54．豆蚜Aphis cracciuora Koch,185479

（十一）叶蝉科Cicadellidae80

55．大青叶蝉Cicadella viridis(Linnaeus,1758)81

56．黑尾叶蝉Nephotettix cincticeps(Uhler,1896)81

（十二）盲蝽科Miridae82

57．三点苜蓿盲蝽Adelphocoris fasciaticollis Reuter,190383

58．苜蓿盲蝽Adelphocoris lineolatus(Goeze,1778)84

59．中黑苜蓿盲蝽Adelphocoris suturalis(Jakovlev,1882)84

60．绿后丽盲蝽Apolygus lucorum(Meyer-Dür,1843)85

61．牧草盲蝽Lygus pratensis(Linnaeus,1758)86

62．条赤须盲蝽Trigonotylus coelestialium(Kirkaldy,1902)86

（十三）长蝽科Lygaeidae87

63．小长蝽Nysius ericae(Schilling,1829)87

（十四）尖长蝽科Oxycarenidae88

64．巨膜长蝽Jakovleffia setulosa(Jakovlev,1874)88

四、鞘翅目Coleoptera89

（十五）鳃金龟科Melolonthidae90

65．东方绢金龟Serica orientalis Motschulsky,185790

66．大皱鳃金龟Trematodes grandis Semenov,190291

67．黑皱鳃金龟Trematodes tenebrioides(Pallas,1871)91

（十六）丽金龟科Rutelidae92

68．中华弧丽金龟Popillia quadriguttata(Fabricius,1787)92

（十七）花金龟科Cetoniidae93

69．白星花金龟Protaetia(Liocola)brevitarsis(Lewis,1879)93

（十八）犀金龟科Dynastidae94

70．阔胸禾犀金龟Pentodon mongolicus Motschulsky,184994

（十九）拟步甲科Tenebrionidae95

71．尖尾东鳖甲Anatolica(Anatolica)mucronata Reitter,188996

72．波氏东鳖甲Anatolica(Anatolica)potanini Reitter,188996

73．弯齿琵甲Blaps(Blaps)femoralisfemoralis Fischer-Waldheim,184497

74．皱纹琵甲Blaps(Blaps)rugosa Gebler,182598

75．异形琵甲Blaps(Blaps)variolosa Faldermann,183599

76．蒙古漠王Platyope mongolica Faldermann,183599

77．突颊侧琵甲Prosodes(Lioprosodes)dilaticollis Motschulsky,1860100

78．北京侧琵甲Prosodes(Prosodes)pekinensis Fairmaire,1887101

（二十）芫菁科Meloidae102

79．中华豆芫菁Epicauta(Epicauta)chinensis(Laporte,1840)103

80．疑豆芫菁Epicauta(Epicauta)dubia(Fabricius,1781)104

81．红头纹豆芫菁Epicauta(Epicauta)erythrocephala(Pallas,1776)105

82．豆芫菁Epicauta(Epicauta)gorhami(Marseul,1873)106

83．大头豆芫菁Epicauta(Epicauta)megalocephala(Gebler,1817)107

84．西北豆芫菁Epicauta(Epicauta)sibirica(Pallas,1773)108

85．蒙古斑芫菁Mylabris(Chalcabris)mongolica(Dokhtouroff,1887)109

86．丽斑芫菁Mylabris(Chalcabris)speciosa(Pallas,1781)109

87．小斑芫菁Mylabris(Chalcabris)splendidula(Pallas,1781)110

88．苹斑芫菁Mylabris(Eumylabris)calida(Pallsa,1782)111

89．西北斑芫菁Mylabris(Micrabris)sibirica Fischer-Waldheim,1823111

90．绿芫菁Lytta(Lytta)caraganae(Pallas,1781)112

（二十一）肖叶甲科Eumolpidae113

91．中华萝藦肖叶甲Chrysochus chinensis Baly,1859113

（二十二）叶甲科Chrysomelidae114

92．漠金叶甲Chrysolina aeruginosa(Faldermann,1835)115

93．阿尔泰秃跗叶甲Crosita altaica altaica Gebler,1823115

94．红柳粗角萤叶甲Diorhabda deserticola Chen,1961116

95．白茨粗角萤叶甲Diorhabda rybakowi Weise,1890116

96．沙葱萤叶甲Galeruca daurica(Joannis,1866)117

97．愈纹萤叶甲Galeruca reichardti Jacobson,1925118

98．阔胫萤叶甲Pallasiola absinthii(Pallas,1773)118

99．脊纹萤叶甲Theone silphoides(Dalman,1823)119

（二十三）象甲科Curculionidae119

100．苜蓿叶象Hypera postica(Gyllenhal,1813)120

五、鳞翅目Lepidoptera120

（二十四）木蠹蛾科Cossidae121

101．沙蒿木蠹蛾Holcocerus artemisiae Chou et Hua,1986121

（二十五）螟蛾科Pyralidae121

102．草地螟Loxostege sticticalis(Linnaeus,1761)122

（二十六）尺蛾科Geometridae122

103．春尺蠖Apocheima cinerarius(Erschoff,1874)122

（二十七）枯叶蛾科Lasiocampidae123

104．天幕毛虫Malacosoma neustria testacea(Motschulsky,1861)124

（二十八）夜蛾科Noctuidae125

105．警纹地夜蛾Agrotis exclamationis(Linnaeus,1758)126

106．黄地老虎Agrotis segetum(Denis et Schiffermüller,1775)126

107．小地老虎Agrotis ipsilon(Rottemberg,1776)127

108．秀夜蛾Apamea sordens(Hufnagel,1766)127

109．吉仿爱夜蛾Apopestes centralasiae Warren,1913128

110．马蹄髯须夜蛾Hypena sagitta(Fabricius,1775)129

111．白边切夜蛾Euxoa oberthuri(Leech,1990)129

112．棉铃虫Helicoverpa armigera(Hüibner,1809)130

113．苜蓿夜蛾Heliothis viriplaca(Hufnagel,1766)130

114．白茨夜蛾Leiometopon simyrides Staudinger,1888131

115．甘蓝夜蛾Mamestra brassicae(Linnaeus,1758)131

116．黏虫Mythimna separata(Walker,1865)132

117．甜菜夜蛾Spodoptera exigua(Hübner,1808)132

参考文献133

中名索引138

学名索引141