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句法语义学 关系与视点PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- 钱军著 著
- 出版社： 北京：人民教育出版社
- ISBN：7107144294
- 出版时间：2001
- 标注页数：175页
- 文件大小：14MB
- 文件页数：176页
- 主题词：
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图书目录
1．Introduction1
1.1．Views of language1
1.2．Syntactic semantics2
1.3．Centrality of syntax3
1.4．Purpose and scope5
2．A survey of some relevant studies6
2.1．Vilém Mathesius6
2.1.1．Subject7
2.1.2．Predication8
2.1.3．Object12
2.1.4．Subject-predicate relations18
2.1.5．Object-predicate relations20
2.1.6．Functional sentence perspective(FSP)21
2.2．Franti？ek Dane？24
2.2.1．A three-level approach to syntax24
2.2.2．Sentence patterns and predicate classes29
2.3．Charles Fillmore38
2.3.1．Case relationships39
2.3.2．Perspectives46
2.4．Wallace Chafe52
2.4.1．Semantic types of verb52
2.4.2．Noun-verb relations55
2.5．Michael Halliday67
2.5.1．Processes67
2.5.2．Participants70
2.5.3．Circumstances77
2.6．Summary81
3．A relational-perspective approach:relations84
3.1．Relations in the world and in language84
3.2．Verbs of action87
3.2.1．Action and state87
3.2.2．Action and result90
3.2.3．Action and time93
3.3．Verbs of state94
3.3.1．State and result94
3.4．Nouns in relation to verbs95
3.4.1．Agent96
3.4.2．Patient111
3.4.3．Beneficiary117
3.4.4．Experiencer119
3.4.5．Complementizer120
3.4.6．Instrument121
3.4.7．Location131
3.5．Summary135
4．A relational-perspective approach:perspectives137
4.1．Lexicalization and grammaticalization139
4.2．Stratification of perspectives141
4.3．Approaches to perspectives142
4.3.1．Perspectives and syntactic structure142
4.3.2．Perspectives and semantic structure148
4.3.3．Perspectives and information structure150
4.4．Perspectives and synonymy159
4.5．Semantic structure and syntactic structure160
4.5.1．Semantic patterns161
4.5.2．Sentence patterns164
4.5.3．Some semantic-syntactic relations166
4.6．Syntactic description and semantic consideration176
4.7．Conditions for perspectivization181
4.7.1．Animacy constraint181
4.8．Summary185
5．Internal dative:a relational-perspective approach186
5.1．A formal view of the internal dative construction186
5.2．A functional view of the internal dative construction190
5.2.1．Relations191
5.2.2．Perspectives192
5.3．Semantic subtypes194
5.3.1．Transfer194
5.3.2．Speaking of future having198
5.3.3．Making200
5.3.4．Preparing for use200
5.3.5．Entertaining201
5.3.6．Telling204
5.3.7．Teaching205
5.3.8．Showing206
5.3.9．Two-category verbs206
5.4．The constructional meaning207
5.4.1．An initial step207
5.4.2．The constructional meaning of the internal dative213
5.5．Views on exceptions215
5.6．Internal dative and external dative construction217
5.6.1．Internal dative only217
5.6.2．External dative only219
5.6.3．Two datives possible222
5.6.4．'to'and'for'in the external dative225
5.7．Views on the functional approach230
5.8．Summary235
6．Concluding remarks238
Bibliography243
Index270