英语辩论基础PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

英语辩论基础PDF格式电子书版下载

注意：本站所有压缩包均有解压码： 点击下载压缩包解压工具

1.Background背景1

1.1 Definition定义3

1.1.1 What Is Debate？6

1.2 Key Questions关键问题7

1.2.1 What Does “Debating” Mean？8

1.2.2 How Does Debating Work？（“Parliamentart Debating” as a case）9

1.2.3 How Did Debating Start？10

1.3 Case： Original Background of Parliamentary Debate初始背景11

1.3.1 PD in Western System11

1.3.2 BP of PD for Tournament12

1.3.3 Debating for Western Mental Orientation13

1.4 Aim of the Course课程目的15

1.4.1 General Information17

1.4.2 Why Is This Course？21

1.4.3 Aim of the Course24

Part Ⅰ Value Debating价值辩论29

2.Basic Terms and Debating Skills基本术语及辩论技巧30

2.1 Concepts概念31

2.1.1 What Is a Motion？ [Debating Topic]31

2.1.2 Definition of Contents of Motion32

2.1.3 Team-line to Hold33

2.1.4 The Rebuttal33

2.1.5 3 M-Matter Method Manner35

2.2 Basic Rules： The Roles of the Debaters基本条件：辩手之角色44

2.3 Case-studies （Value Debating）案例研究47

Part Ⅱ Parliamentary Debating议会制辩论71

3.Background of Parliamentary Debate议会建制背景73

3.1 Parliamentart system议会制74

3.1.1 Background and Advantages of a parliamentart system76

3.1.2 Criticisms of Parliamentarianism82

3.1.3 Countries with a parliamentart system of government85

3.1.4 Parliamentary Leader89

3.2 Background of Debating Chamber辩论议事厅的背景91

3.3 Key Questions关键问题94

3.4 The Guide to American Parliamentary Debate“美式议会制辩论”导读95

3.4.1 Overview of American Parliamentary Debate97

3.4.2 The debaters and the speeches98

3.5 Guidelines and Conventions about American Parliamentary Debate“美式议会制辩论”指南及条例145

3.5.1 American Parliamentary Debate is a formal contest featuring critical analysis，rhetorical skill，and wit145

3.5.2 A resolution is presented as the subject for debate146

3.5.3 Two types of formal speeches in each round of debate146

3.5.4 The purpose of constructive speeches is to introduce the foundational arguments of the debate147

3.5.5 The rebuttal speeches provide the final summa positions of each team in the debate147

3.5.6 Modified form of parliamentary procedure is used in the debate147

3.5.7 No prepared materials may be brought into the debate round for the debater’s use149

3.5.8 Sample topics149

3.6 On Parliamentary Debate of American Style试析“美式议会制辩论”151

3.6.1 The Nature of Parliamentary Debate153

3.6.2 Focus on Extemporaneous Debate154

3.6.3 Focus on Informed Debate155

3.6.4 Focus on Reasoned Debate159

3.6.5 Focus on Public Debate161

3.6.6 The American Parliamentary Debate Format161

3.7 American Parliamentary Debate美式议会制辩论184

3.8 Study-case-1：Training Session of American Parliamentary Debate 学习个案-1：“美式议会制辩论”训练环节204

3.9 British Parliamentary Debate英式议会制辩论229

3.9.1 The political system in the UK229

3.9.2 An Introduction to British Parliamentary Debate239

3.9.3 Four-Team Parliamentary Debate Rules245

3.9.4 Study-cases-2： Training Session of British Parliamenta Debate学习个案-2：“英式议会制辩论”训练251

Part Ⅲ Cross-Examination Debating盘问式辩论307

4.1 Why Is Cross-examination Important？为什么盘问重要？309

4.2 Why Do We Conduct Cross-examination？为什么我们进行盘问？310

4.3 What Are the Goals of Cross-examination？盘问的目标是什么？311

4.4 How should the questioner conduct cross-examination？提问者如何驾驭盘问？313

4.4.1 Adopt a Formal Stance313

4.4.2 Prioritize Your Questions314

4.4.3 Don’t Make Speeches314

4.4.4 Anticipate the Answer315

4.4.5 Group Your Questions315

4.4.6 Be Fair316

4.4.7 Control the Time316

4.4.8 Control Your Style316

4.4.9 Use What You Elicit316

4.5 Can We Understand an Example of Cross-examination？你能理解盘问的一个例子吗？317

4.6 How Should the Witness Act During Cross-examination？在盘问过程中目击者如何表现？321

4.6.1 Adopt a Formal Stance321

4.6.2 Be Direct321

4.6.3 Be Honest321

4.6.4 Answer，Don’t Ask322

4.6.7 Think Ahead322

4.6.8 Remain Poised322

4.7 What Is the Most Common Cross-examination Question？什么是最普遍的盘问问题？323

4.8 Rules of Cross-Examination Debate“盘问式辩论”的规则328

4.9 Training Case of Cross-examination Debate“盘问式辩论”训练案例330

Conclusion总结360

Appendices附录360

Appendix-1：国际英语辩论界对世界级别的赛事规则的介绍361

Appendix-2：参加“全国英语辩论赛”的选手之参赛体会和收获413

Appendix-3：在《英语辩论》课设计的实训里，经过历练和锤打后的参与者们获得的认识与感悟445

References参考文献495

结束语497