建筑热环境PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

建筑热环境PDF格式电子书版下载

注意：本站所有压缩包均有解压码： 点击下载压缩包解压工具

序&秦佑国1

绪论 建筑热环境设计的目标：舒适、健康、高效 Aim at Comfort and Health and Efficiency of Indoor Environment1

第1部分 人·建筑·气候——基于人的考虑Part 1 Human·Building·Climate—Thinking of People7

1 人与建筑／Human and Building7

1.1 人的热舒适／Thermal Comfort7

1.1.1 生存／Survival7

1.1.2 热舒适／Thermal Comfort9

1.2 影响人体热舒适性的因素／Thermal Comfort Factors9

1.2.1 环境物理状况／Environmental Conditions9

1.2.2 个体差异／Individual Difference11

1.3 室内热舒适的量化表示及评价／Quantification and Evaluation of Indoor Thermal Comfort13

1.3.1 量化参数及测量／Parameter and Measurement15

1.3.2 热平衡方程／Thermal Balance Equation19

1.3.3 热舒适指数／Thermal Comfort Indices23

1.3.4 生物气候图／Bioclimatic Chart27

1.4 室内热环境设计指标／Index of Indoor Environment Design29

2 气候与建筑／Climate Oriented Building Design33

2.1 气候与微气候／Climate and Micro-climate37

2.1.1 气候分区／Climate Zones37

2.1.2 我国气候特征与区划／Climatic Character and Patterns of China41

2.1.3 大气温室效应／Atmospheric Greenhouse Effect45

2.1.4 微气候／Microclimate47

2.2 结合气候设计的要素／Elements of Climate53

2.2.1 太阳辐射／Solar Radiation55

2.2.2 空气温度／Air Temperature57

2.2.3 气压与风／Air Pressure and Wind61

2.2.4 空气湿度／Atmospheric Humidity67

2.2.5 凝结和降水／Precipitation69

2.3 结合气候的设计策略／Climate Oriented Design Strategies71

2.3.1 区域性气候建筑设计策略／Meso Climate Oriented Design Strategies71

2.3.2 微气候建筑设计策略／Microclimate Oriented Design Strategies77

2.3.3 传统方法与现代策略／Traditional and Modern Technology79

第2部分 材料·构造·围护结构——基于技术的考虑 Part Ⅱ Material·Structure·Envelope—Thinking of Technology107

3 传热学的基本概念和原理／Principles of Heat Transfer107

3.1 辐射与辐射换热／Radiation107

3.1.1 辐射的反射、吸收和透过／Reflection and Absorption and Transmission of Radiation107

3.1.2 辐射换热／Radiation and Heat Transfer111

3.2 对流与对流换热／Convection117

3.2.1 自然对流和受迫对流／Free Convection and Forced Convection119

3.2.2 表面对流换热／Convection and Heat Transfer119

3.3 导热与导热换热／Conduction and Heat Transfer121

3.3.1 导热／Conduction121

3.3.2 导热换热／Conduction and Heat Transfer121

4 建筑材料和构造的热工特性／Manipulating Building Materials125

4.1 导热系数和热阻／Thermal Conductivity and Resistivity125

4.2 蓄热系数和热惰性指标／Thermal Storage and Inertia Index127

4.3 绝热建筑材料与构造／Insulation Materials131

4.3.1 轻质成型材料及成品板材／Bulk Insulation Materials131

4.3.2 空气间层构造及空心砌体／Air Space Insulation Materials133

4.3.3 反射绝热材料与构造／Reflective Insulation Materials and Construction135

5 建筑围护结构热工设计原理／Design Principles of Building Envelope137

5.1 保温设计原理／Design Principles of Winter Insulation137

5.1.1 围护结构传热过程和传热量／Heat Transfer Process and Heat Flow137

5.1.2 围护结构的传热系数和传热阻／Heat Transfer Coefficient and Resistivity141

5.1.3 围护结构内表面及内部温度／Surface Temperature and Inner Temperature143

5.2 隔热设计原理／Design Principles of Summer Insulation145

5.2.1 围护结构隔热过程和室外综合温度／Sol-air Temperature145

5.2.2 围护结构的衰减倍数和延迟时间／Thermal Amplitude Decrement and Time Lag147

5.2.3 围护结构内表面最高温度／Maximum Interior Surface Temperature149

5.3 防潮设计原理／Design Principle of Dampproof153

5.3.1 围护结构的热湿现象／Vapor Penetration and Condensation153

5.3.2 围护结构内表面结露及防止／Control of Internal Condensation153

5.3.3 围护结构内部蒸汽渗透／Vapor Penetration155

5.3.4 围护结构内部冷凝的判别／Condensation Inside Walls157

5.4 通风设计原理／Design Principle of Ventilation159

5.4.1 建筑通风的功能／Functions of Ventilation159

5.4.2 建筑自然通风的物理机理／Mechanisms of Ventilation163

5.4.3 建筑通风设计／Design for Building Ventilation165

5.4.4 建筑防风／Windbreak175

第3部分 建筑·形式·细部——基于设计的考虑 Part Ⅲ Building·Shape·Detail—Thinking of Design183

6 建筑设计措施／Manipulating Building Design for Energy Efficiency183

6.1 防寒设计综合措施／Integrated Design Methods for Energy Efficiency in Winter183

6.1.1 建筑失热与得热——体形与朝向／Orientation and Shape of Building185

6.1.2 建筑保温——热阻／Insulation and Thermal Resistance187

6.1.3 建筑气密性——冷风渗透／Air-lock189

6.1.4 保温层设置和热桥／Layout of Insulation Materials and Thermal Bridge191

6.2 防热设计综合措施／Integrated Design Methods for Energy Efficiency in Summer191

6.2.1 建筑得热——体形与朝向／Orientation and Shape of Building193

6.2.2 建筑隔热——围护结构热惰性／Insulation and Mass195

6.2.3 建筑散热——自然降温／Natural Cooling195

6.2.4 隔热层设置／Layout of Insulation Materials197

7 围护结构节能设计／Manipulating Envelope and Fenestration199

7.1 墙体／Walls199

7.1.1 保温外墙体／Insulated Wall201

7.1.2 玻璃幕墙／Glazing Wall205

7.1.3 特隆布墙／Trombe Wall207

7.1.4 透明绝热墙／Transparent Insulated Wall207

7.1.5 双层玻璃幕墙／Double Glazing Wall213

7.1.6 绿化墙体／Plant Wall213

7.2 门窗／Doors and Windows215

7.2.1 保温门窗／Insulated Doors and Windows215

7.2.2 窗用玻璃／Glazing217

7.2.3 窗用薄膜／Membrane221

7.2.4 绝热窗框／Insulation Frame223

7.2.5 玻璃百叶调光窗户／Shutter223

7.2.6 节能窗帘／Curtains223

7.3 屋顶／Roofs223

7.3.1 保温屋顶／Insulated Roofs225

7.3.2 种植屋面／Roof Plants225

7.3.3 蓄水屋面／Roof Ponds227

7.3.4 通风屋顶和架空屋顶／Shaded Roof Terraces227

7.4 楼地面／Floors227

7.4.1 地面保温／Insulated Floors233

7.4.2 低温辐射采暖地板／Radiation Heating Floor233

7.5 阳光间／Sun Space233

7.6 中庭空间／Atrium235

第4部分 舒适·健康·高效——基于未来的考虑 Part Ⅳ Comfort·Health·Efficiency—Thinking of Future239

8 太阳与建筑／Sun and Building239

8.1 太阳运行规律／Sun Path and Sun Control239

8.1.1 太阳位置计算方法／Calculation of Sun Path239

8.1.2 日照图表及其应用／Sun Path Diagram245

8.2 建筑日照／Sun Shining247

8.2.1 日照间距的计算／Space Between Buildings for Sun Shining249

8.2.2 日照间距与建筑布局／Building Arrangement and Sun Shining249

8.3 建筑遮阳／Solar Shading Devices251

8.3.1 建筑遮阳方式／Solar Shading Devices Types251

8.3.2 遮阳构件计算／Calculating of Solar Shading Devices257

8.3.3 遮阳与隔热、采光和通风／Insulation and Daylighting and Ventilation for Solar Shading Devices259

8.3.4 现代遮阳构件／Advanced Solar Shading Devices263

8.4 太阳能利用／Solar Energy Utilization265

8.4.1 太阳能转换技术／Solar Energy Collection Technology267

8.4.2 太阳能建筑／Solar Building269

8.5 建筑物自然冷却／Passive Cooling283

8.5.1 外逸长波辐射降温／Cooling by Outgoing Longwave Radiation285

8.5.2 自然通风和夜间通风降温／Cooling by Natural Ventilation and Night Flush285

8.5.3 蒸发冷却／Cooling by Evaporation287

8.5.4 土壤供冷／Cooling by Earth291

8.6 建筑的自然通风／Natural Ventilation291

8.6.1 自然通风与空气质量／Natural Ventilation and IAQ293

8.6.2 自然通风的形式／Types of Natural Ventilation293

8.6.3 建筑自然通风间层／Air Circulation Space297

9 建筑与能源／Building and Energy299

9.1 建筑能耗／Building Energy Consumption299

9.1.1 我国建筑能耗状况／Building Energy Consumption in China299

9.1.2 国内外建筑能耗比较／Building Energy Consumption Comparison among Countries301

9.1.3 建筑节能的必要／Energy Conservation Situation305

9.2 建筑节能标准和立法／Design Standards and Laws for Energy Efficiency in Building307

9.2.1 建筑节能政策与管理／Policy and Management309

9.2.2 居住建筑节能设计标准／Design Standards for Energy Efficiency in Residential Buildings315

9.3 节能建筑／Energy Conservation Building325

9.3.1 优化能源利用／Optimizing Energy Utilization327

9.3.2 被动式低能耗建筑／Passive Low Energy Architecture331

10 可持续发展的建筑观／Sustainable Building View337

10.1 建筑与自然关系简史／A Brief History of Building and Nature337

10.2 不可持续的建筑／Unsustainable Building339

10.3 可持续的建筑／Sustainable Building341

10.3.1 生态建筑与城市／Ecological Architecture and City345

10.3.2 绿色建筑／Green Architecture347

10.3.3 生态住区与住宅／Ecological Community and House349

10.3.4 绿色建筑技术评估体系／Green Building Rating System351

10.4 舒适＋健康＋高效／Comfort＋Health＋Efficiency353

10.4.1 舒适≠健康／Comfort≠Health353

10.4.2 营造健康的室内热环境／Healthy Indoor Environment355

参考文献／References358