牛津法律词典PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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abandonment　放弃，遗弃，委付1

abatement　减免，排除，中止1

英汉词目表1

A1

abortion　堕胎2

abet　支持2

abduction　诱拐2

abstract of title　所有权证明摘要3

abstraction of water　窃取用水3

absconding　潜逃3

absence　不到庭，缺席3

absolute assignment　全部转让3

absolute discharge　绝对的释放3

absolute liability　绝对责任3

absolute privilege　绝对特权3

absolute title　绝对权3

acceleration　提前收益4

ACAS（Advisory Conciliation and Arbitration Service）　咨询、调解和仲裁局4

abuse of process　滥用诉讼程序4

acceptance supra protest（acceptance for honour）　参加承兑5

acceptance of service　接受送达5

acceptance　承诺5

acceptance of a bill　承兑汇票5

acceptance of charge　接受控告5

accommodation bill　通融票据6

accessory　从犯6

accepted accounting standards　公认的会计准则6

access　探视子女权；夫妻房事机会6

accusatorial prccedurs（adversary procedure）　控诉程序（对抗程序）7

accumulation　累积7

accomplice　共犯7

accord and satisfaction　和解和清偿7

account　汇报7

account of profits　利益结算7

accounts　财务报告7

action　诉讼8

acquittal　开释8

acknowledgment　承认8

acknowledgment and undertaking　承认及保证8

acknowledgment of service　承认送达8

Act of Parliament（statute）　议会法（制定法）9

act of God　不可抗力9

active trust（special trust） 自动信托（特殊信托）9

address for service　送达地址10

ad colligenda bona　收集易腐物品10

act of state　国家行为10

actual military service　实际服役10

actual total loss　实际全损10

actus reus　犯罪行为10

adjudication order　破产宣告令11

adjudication　判决，裁定11

ademption　撤销遗赠11

ad hoc settlement　特殊财产授与11

ad hoctrust for sale　特定托卖11

ad idem　一致11

adjective law　程序法11

adjournment　休庭11

administrative powers　行政权12

administration order　财产管理令12

adjustment　理算；调整12

ad litem　诉讼的12

administration　遗产管理12

administration action　遗产接管之诉12

administration bond　财产管理保证金12

admissibility of records　记录的可靠性13

admissibility of evidence　证据的可采纳性13

administrative tribunal　行政法庭13

administrator　遗产管理人13

Admiralty Court　海事法庭13

adoption　收养；采用；通过14

admission　承认14

adoptive relationship　收养关系15

adoption society　收养团体15

adoption agency　收养机构15

adoption order　收养令15

adoption service　收养服务15

adversary procedure　对抗程序16

advancement　预付，垫付16

adulteration　掺杂16

adultery　通奸16

advance corporation tax（ACT）　预付公司税16

Advocate General　首席顾问17

advocate　辩护人17

adverse occupation　敌对的占用17

adverse possession　逆占有17

adverse witness　敌对证人17

advice on evidence　律师对证据的意见17

affirmative pregnant　肯定的含蓄语18

affirm　维持原判；不经宣誓而提供证言；确认18

aequitas est quasi aequalitas　平等即衡平18

affidavit　宣誓证明书18

affiliation order　私生子女的父亲判定令18

affinity　姻亲关系18

agent　代理人；行奸人19

agency　代理关系；代理19

affirmative resolution　肯定决议19

affray　殴斗19

affreightment　租船运货，租船合同19

AG　检察总长19

agreement for a lease　租赁协议20

aggression　侵略20

age of consent　同意年龄20

aggravated assault　加重侵犯人身20

aggravated burglary　加重盗窃罪20

aggravated damages　加重损害赔偿金20

air pollution　空气污染21

air-force law　空军法21

agricultural dwelling-house advisory committee（ADHAC）　农业住房咨询委员会21

agricultural holding　农业租借地21

Agricultural land tribunal　农业土地法庭21

aid and abet　帮凶；协助和支助21

alienation　转让22

alienable　可转让的22

airspace　空间22

alderman　高级市政官22

alibi　以不在现场为理由的申辩22

alien　外国人22

alteration of share capital　股本的变更23

alteration　变更；修改23

alieni juris　他权人23

alimentary trust　扶助性信托23

alimony　生活费23

allegation　陈述；声称23

allegiance　效忠23

allotment　分配23

amend？nt　修正24

ameliorating waste　改良荒地24

alternative verdict　替代裁定24

ambiguity　意思含糊24

ambulatory　可变更的24

ancillary relief　附属救济25

ancillary probate　附加的遗嘱认证25

a mensa etthoro　不共膳宿25

amicus curiae　法庭之友25

amnesty　大赦25

ancient lights　因时效而获得的光线权25

ancillary credit business　辅助信贷业务25

annulment　宣告无效；废除；撤销26

annuity　年金26

animals　动物26

animus　意图26

annexation　并吞26

annual general meeting（AGM） 年度大会26

Annual Practice,The　诉讼实务年报26

annual return　年度报表26

annual value of land　土地年值26

antecedents　先例27

answer　回答；答辩27

annus et dies　一年零一日27

appeal　上诉28

a posteriori　归纳的28

antenuptial settlement　婚前授产28

anticipatory breach　预先违约28

Anton Piller Order　安东·皮勒令28

apology　道歉28

appropriation of payments　款项的拨付29

appropriation　拨款29

appearance　出庭29

appellant　上诉人29

Appellate Committee　上诉委员会29

appellate jurisdiction　上诉审判权29

applying the proviso　适用但书29

appointed day　指定日期29

appointee　被任命人29

appointment　委任29

appointor　任命人29

approbate and reprobate　取其有利部分而拒绝其不利部分29

arbitration　仲裁30

a priori　先验的30

appropriation in aid　辅助性拨款30

approvement　领主的圈地30

approximation of laws　法律的接近30

appurtenant　附属的30

arrest　逮捕31

array　陪审团名单31

arbitration agreement　仲裁协定31

arbitration clause　仲裁条款31

Area Health Authorities　区域卫生当局31

argumentative affidavit　辩论性的宣誓证明书31

armchair principle　扶手椅原则31

arraign　提审31

arrangement　和解31

arrived ship　到岸船舶32

arrest of judgment　停止宣判32

arrestable offence　应逮捕的罪行32

arrested development　受抑制的发展32

assent　认可书33

Assembly of the European Communities（European Parliament） 欧洲共同体议会（欧洲议会）33

arson　纵火罪33

articles of association　公司组织条例33

artificial person　非自然人33

ascertained goods　确定物33

assault　侵犯他人身体33

assignment　让与34

assignee　受让人34

assessor　技术顾问34

assets　资产34

assize　巡回审判35

assisting an offender　协助犯罪者35

assignor　让与人35

attendance centre　照管中心36

attendance　照料36

associated companies　联号36

assurance　保险36

assured tenancy　被保证的租赁36

at sea　海上36

attachment　扣押36

attempt　未遂36

auction　拍卖37

attornment　转让37

attestation　证实37

attorney　代理人37

Attorney General（AG）　检察总长37

authorized investments　核准投资38

authorized capital（nominal capital） 核定资本（名义资本）38

audi alteram partem　倾听另一方陈述38

auditor　审计师38

authority　权力；当局；有权威性的典籍38

autrefois convict　前经定罪39

autrefois acquit　前经宣告无罪39

authorized securities　核准的证券39

automatic directions　自动指令39

automatism　自动性；无意识状态39

autopsy　尸体剖检39

a vinculo matrimonii　离婚40

average　海损40

autre vie　他人在世40

auxiliary jurisdiction　辅助审判权40

award　裁决41

avoidance of disposition order　废止财产处分令41

avoid　作为无效41

bailment　交托42

bailiwick　执达吏辖区42

B42

backed for bail　同意保释42

bail　保释42

bailee　受托人42

bail hostel　保释接待站42

bailiff　执达吏42

bankruptcy　破产43

bank holidays　银行假日43

bailor　交托人43

balance sheet　资产负债表43

barelicensee　单纯特许人44

Bar Council（General Council of the Bar）　律师联合委员会（律师公会）44

bankruptcy notice　破产通知书44

bankruptcy petition　破产申请44

banns　结婚预告44

bar　障碍，栅栏44

Bar　律师业；司法界44

battered child　被殴打的孩子45

bastard　私生子45

bare trust（naked trust,simple trust） 无担保信托（无偿信托，单纯信托）45

barratry　船长或船员的不法行为；教唆诉讼45

barring of entailed interest 废除限定继承权益45

barrister　出庭律师45

basic award　基本金额45

battery　殴打46

battered wife　被殴打的妻子46

beneficiary　受益人47

beneficial owner　受益权人47

bearer　持票人47

Beddoe order　贝多令47

bench　法官席；法官47

Benchers（Masters of the Bench） 法律学院院监47

bench warrant　拘票47

beneficial interest　受益人权益47

bigamy　重婚罪48

bid　出价48

benevolent purposes　善行目的48

Benjamin order　本杰明令48

bequeath　遗赠动产48

bequest　动产遗赠48

best-evidence rule　最佳证据规则48

bestiality　兽奸48

beyond the seas　在海外48

bias　偏见48

bill of costs　讼费清单49

Bill　议案，法案49

bilateral discharge　双边解除49

bill　票据，帐单49

bill of lading　提单50

bill of indictment　起诉书50

bill of exchange 汇票50

blasphemy　亵渎51

Black Rod,Gentleman Usher of the 黑棍侍卫51

bill of sale　抵押借据；卖据51

bind over　具结51

birth　出生51

blackmail　勒索51

bona vacantia　无主财物52

bomb hoax　炸弹恐吓52

blight notice　遭受毁损通知书52

blood relationship　血亲关系52

blood specimen　血样52

blood test　血液检验52

blue book　蓝皮书52

body corporate　法人团体52

borstal　少年犯感化院53

borough court　自治市法院53

bond　保证书；公债；债券；约据53

bonus issue（capitalization issue） 红利股（资本发行股）53

books of account　帐册53

borough　享有特权的自治市53

breach of privilege　侵犯特权的行为54

breach of contract　违约54

bottomry　押船借款54

boundary commissions　边界委员会54

breach of close　侵入他人土地54

breach of confidence　泄露机密54

breakdown of marriage 婚姻破裂55

break clause　中断条款55

breach of statutory duty　违反法定职责55

breach of the peace　妨害治安55

breach of trust　违反信托55

bribery and corruption　贿赂与贪污56

brewster sessions　酿酒会议56

breathalyser　呼吸分析器56

breath specimen　呼吸检样56

breath test　呼吸检验56

British citizenship　不列颠公民身份57

Bristol Tolzey Court　布里斯托尔·托尔泽法院57

bridle way　马行道57

brief　诉讼摘要57

British Overseas citizenship　不列颠海外公民身份58

British Dependent Territories citizen-ship　不列颠属地公民身份58

British Commonwealth　英联邦58

buggery（sodomy）　鸡奸（兽奸）59

brothel　妓院59

British protected person　受不列颠保护的人59

British subject　不列颠国民59

Broadmoor　布罗德穆尔59

burden of proof　举证责任60

Bullock order　布洛克令60

buildinglease　建筑租赁合同60

building preservation notice　保护建筑物通知60

building scheme　建筑方案60

building society　建筑互助会60

burglary　盗窃罪61

byelaw　附例；细则62

buyer　买受人62

business liability　业务责任62

business name　商号名称62

business tenancy　商业租赁62

cannabis　大麻类63

cancellation　废除63

C63

C　诏书的前缀63

Cabinet　内阁63

call　接纳；催交股款63

calling the jury　选出陪审团63

capital allowance　资本免税额64

capital　资本64

canonical disability　教会承认的无能为力64

capacity of a childin criminallaw 刑法中儿童的行为能力64

capacity to contract　订约能力64

capias　拘捕令64

capital punishment　死刑65

capital money　资本金额65

capital gains tax　资本收益税65

capitalization issue　资本发行股65

careless driving　不谨慎驾驶66

care and control　照管和监督66

capital redemption reserve 资金赎回准备金66

capitaltransfertax（CTT）　资金转移税66

care proceedings　照管诉讼67

care order　照管令67

carless statement　不谨慎陈述67

care or control　照管或监督67

case stated　判案述要68

case law　判例法68

cargo　货物68

carriage of goods by air　空运货物68

carrier　承运人68

carrier's lien　承运人的留置权68

cartel　交战国之间交换俘虏的协议；卡特尔68

case　诉讼；案件；案情68

causation　因果关系69

causa causans　直接原因69

casus belli　宣战原因69

casus omissus　无明文规定者69

catching bargain（unconscionable bargain）　条件苛刻的合同（不合理的合同）69

cattle trespass　牲畜侵犯行为69

caution　警告，告诫70

causing death by reckless driving 因鲁莽驾驶而导致死亡70

cause　诉讼；原因70

Cause Book　诉讼手册70

Cause List　诉讼案件表70

cause of action　诉讼原因，案由70

Central Arbitration Committee 中央仲裁委员会71

Cd 诏书的前缀71

caveat　要求停止某些行动的警告71

caveat actor　行为人自慎71

caveat emptor　购者自慎71

caveat subscriptor　签署人自慎71

caveat venditor　出卖人自慎71

certiorari　调卷令72

Certification Officer　认证官员72

Central Criminal Court　中央刑事法院72

Central Office　中央办公厅72

certificate of incorporation　公司注册证书72

chain of representation　连锁代理73

cestui que vie　终身享有人73

certum est quod certum reddi potest 可确定者则确定之73

cessate grant　展期核准73

cesser　中止73

cesser clause　责任终止条款73

cestui quetrust　信托受益人73

cestui que use　有用益权的人73

change of name　更改姓名74

Chancery Masters　大法官庭低级司法官74

challenge to jury　对陪审团提出的异议74

chambers　议事室74

Chancellor of the Exchequer　财政大臣74

Chancery Division　大法官庭74

charge　控告；指示；负担75

character　品格75

charitable trust　慈善信托76

charging order　扣押债务人名下财产以抵偿债务令76

chargeable gain　应纳税的收益76

charge by way of legal mortgage 通过合法抵押的土地负担76

charge certificate　负担证76

charge sheet　案情记录76

charges register　负担登记76

charging clause　收费条款76

charterparty　租船合同77

charter　特许77

charity　慈善机关77

Charity Commissioners　慈善机关管理署77

child abuse　虐待儿童，摧残儿童78

child　儿童；子女78

chastisement　惩罚78

chattel　动产78

cheat　诈骗78

cheque　支票78

cheque card　支票卡78

chief rent　主要地租78

child protection in divorce　离婚时对子女的保护79

child of the family　家庭子女79

child destruction　杀婴79

child employee　童工79

Church of England　英国国教80

chose　所有物；动产80

child stealing　拐带儿童80

Chiltern Hundreds,stewardship of the 奇尔特恩百家村管事80

citizen's arrest（private arrest）　公民所作的逮捕（私人逮捕）81

citation　传讯；传票；援引81

c.i.f.（cost,insurance,freight）contract　到岸价格合同81

circuit administrator 巡回行政官81

circuit judge　巡回法官81

circuit system　巡回制81

circumstantial evidence（indirect evidence）　情况证据（间接证据）81

civil liability contribution 民事责任分摊82

civil law　国内法；罗马法；民法82

Citizenship of the UK and Colonies 联合王国及殖民地公民身份82

City Code on takeovers and mergers 有关接管与合并的城市法典82

City of London　伦敦城82

civil court　民事法院82

classification of animals　动物分类83

class gift　赠于某一类人的礼物83

Civil List　王室年俸83

civil remedy　民事救济83

Civil Service　文职人员83

civil wrong　民事过错83

claim　权利要求；请求权83

claim of privilege　要求享受特权83

clean hands　清白84

clean break　彻底解决84

class meeting　某类股东的会议84

class rights　某类股份的权利84

clog on the equity of redemption 对衡平法赎回权的阻碍85

client　诉讼委托人，当事人85

clearance　出（入）港证；解除85

clearance area　出空区85

ClerkoftheHouse　众议院秘书85

Clerk of the Parliaments　上议院秘书85

clerk to the justices（justices'clerk,magistrates'clerk） 法院书记官（法官的书记官，治安法官的书记官）85

closed-shop agreement　只雇用某一工会会员的协议86

close company　封闭式公司86

close　围地86

code　法典87

coastal waters　近海水域87

close of pleadings　诉辩结束87

closing order　封闭令87

closure　终止辩论87

club　俱乐部87

Cmd　诏书的前缀87

Cmnd　诏书的前缀87

cohabitation　同居88

cognates　同族88

code of practice　工作守则88

codicil　遗嘱附录88

codifying statute　编纂性法规88

coercion　强迫88

collision clause（running-down clause）　船舶碰撞条款（相撞条款）89

collective responsibility　集体负责制89

collateral　旁系的；附属的；附属担保品89

collateral contract　附属合同89

collective agreement 劳资协议89

collective bargaining 集体谈判89

commission　委任；署；委员会；佣金；委托90

Commercial Court　商事法庭90

collusion　共谋；串通90

colony　殖民地90

colourable　似是而非的90

Command Papers　诏书90

committal for sentence　拘押待判91

Commissions for Local Administration 地方管理委员会91

commissioner for oaths　监誓官91

Commission for Racial Equality 种族平等委员会91

Commission of the European Communities　欧洲共同体委员会91

Committee of the Whole House 全院委员会92

committee of inspection　监查委员会92

committal for trial　拘押待审92

committal in civil proceedings　民事诉讼中的拘押92

common law　普通法，习惯法93

common land　共用地93

common　共用权93

common assault　普通侵犯人身93

common carrier　公共承运人93

common duty of care 普通照管责任93

common fund basis　共同基金准则93

Commonwealth（British Commonwealth）　联邦（英联邦）94

Common Serjeant　伦敦法务官94

common-law marriage　普通法婚姻94

Common Market　共同市场94

common mistake　共有错误94

common money bond　普通金钱担保书94

Community Law（EEC Law）　共同体法律（欧洲经济共同体法律）95

community land　公共土地95

commonwealth citizen　联邦公民95

commorientes　指定为同时死亡者95

community　社区95

community home　公共教养所95

Companies Registry　公司注册处96

companies register　公司登记簿96

Community legislation　共同体立法96

community of assets（community of property）　资产的共有（共有财产）96

community service order　社会服务令96

commutative contract　平衡合同96

CompaniesCourt　公司法庭96

compensation　赔偿金97

compellable witness　强迫作证的证人97

company　公司97

company meeting　公司会议97

company member　公司股东97

company name　公司名称97

company secretary　公司秘书97

competence　（证人的）能力98

compound settlement　土地协议文书99

compounding an offence　就某一罪行妥协99

complainant　控诉人99

complaint　控诉99

completely constituted trust　完全设定的信托99

completion　完成99

composition　和解协议99

compound　妥协99

concealed fraud　隐瞒事实的诈欺100

computer documents　计算机文件100

compromise　和解100

compulsory purchase　强制购买100

compulsory winding-up by the court　法院强制结业100

concurrent sentence　合并服刑101

concurrent lease　并存租借101

concealment　隐瞒101

concealment of securities　藏匿证券101

concert party（consortium） 一致行动的当事人（财团）101

conclusive evidence　决定性证据101

concurrent interests　并存权益101

concurrent jurisdiction　共同管辖101

conditional interest　附条件的权益102

conditional discharge　附条件的释放102

concurrent tortfeasors　并发侵权人102

concurrent writ　令状副本102

condition　条件102

conditional admissibility　附条件的可采纳性102

conditional agreement　附条件的协议102

confession　供认103

conference　会议，讨论103

conditional sale agreement　附条件的买卖协议103

condition precedent　先决条件103

condition subsequent　解除条件103

condominium　共管；共有103

condonation　宽恕103

consent　同意104

consensus ad idem　就同一标的达成协议104

confession and avoidance　供认与规避104

confidential communication　机密内情104

conflict of laws　法律冲突104

confusion of goods　货物的混杂104

conjugal rights　夫妻权利104

connivance　纵容；默许104

consanguinity（blood relationship） 血缘（血亲关系）104

consecutive sentences　连续服刑104

Consolidated Fund　统一基金105

consideration　对价105

conservation area　保护区105

conspiracy　共谋106

consortium　配偶权利；财团106

consolidating statute　统一法规106

consolidation of actions　合并诉讼106

consolidation of mortgages　抵押合并106

constitutional conventions 宪法性规约107

constitution　宪法107

constable　警察107

constituency　选区107

constructive notice　推定通知108

constructive malice　推定恶意108

construction　解释108

constructive　推定的108

constructive desertion　推定遗弃108

constructive dismissal　推定解雇108

constructive fraud（legal fraud） 推定诈欺（法律上的诈欺）108

consumer goods　消费品109

consumer-credit register　消费信贷登记簿109

constructive total loss　推定全损109

constructive trust　推定信托109

consumer-credit agreement　消费信贷协议109

consumer-credit business　消费信贷业务109

consummation of a marriage 婚姻的完成110

consumer trade practice　消费品贸易业务110

consumer-hire agreement　消费租用协议110

consumer-hire business 消费租用业务110

consumer protection　消费者保护110

contentious business　讼争事件111

contemptuous damages　歧视性的损害赔偿金111

contemporanea expositio 当时的解释111

contempt of court　藐视法庭（罪）111

contempt of Parliament　藐视议会111

continuous employment　长期性雇用112

continuous bail　连续性保释112

contentious probate business 有争议的遗嘱认证事务112

continental shelf　大陆架112

contingent interest（contingent remainder）　不确定权益（附条件的剩余土地承受权）112

contingent legacy　不确定遗赠112

contingent remainder　附条件的剩余土地承受权112

contract　合同113

contra bonos mores　违反善良道德113

contraband　违禁品113

contract of service　劳务合同114

contract of sale　买卖合同114

contract of employment（contract of service）　雇用合同（劳务合同）114

contract of exchange（commutative contract）　交换合同（平衡合同）114

contract of record　记录合同114

controlled drugs　受控制的药物115

contributory negligence　与有过失115

contract under seal　盖印合同115

contribution　分摊115

contributory　负连带偿还责任的人115

conversion　侵占；变换116

convention　公约116

controlled mortgage　受控制的抵押116

controlled tenancy　受控制的租赁116

controlled trust　受控制的信托116

controller　控制人116

conveyancing　转让117

conveyance　转让证书，转让；运输工具117

converted tenancy　被变换的租赁117

co-respondent　离婚诉讼中的通奸人119

copyright　版权119

conviction　定罪119

copyhold　登录的不动产保有权119

corpus delicti　犯罪事实120

corporeal hereditament　有体不动产120

coroner　验尸官120

corporate personality　法人人格120

corporation（body corporate） 法人（法人团体）；公司120

corporation tax　公司税120

costs　诉讼费用；费用121

cost,insurance,freight　到岸价格121

corroboration　确证121

corrupt and illegal practices 贪污及非法行为121

corruption　贪污121

corruption of public morals　败坏公共道德121

Council of Legal Education　法律教育委员会122

council housing　公共房屋122

costs draftsman　费用清单草拟人122

costs follow the event　费用随事件而定122

costsinany event　不问诉讼结果的费用122

costsinthe cause　诉讼进行中的费用122

costs reserved　保留费用122

costs thrown away　抛弃的费用122

Council for the Securities Industry 证券业委员会122

county　郡123

counterclaim　反诉123

Council of Ministers of the European Communities　欧洲共同体部长理事会123

Council on Tribunals　法庭委员会123

counsel　辩护人123

Counsellors of State　国家顾问123

count　罪状123

court martial　军事法庭124

Court for Consideration of Crown Cases Reserved　审议被保留的刑事案件法院124

county council　郡议会124

county court　郡法院124

course of employment　就业过程124

court　法院，法庭；宫廷124

Court of Common Pleas　高等民事法院125

Court of Chivalry　骑士法院125

Court of Appeal　上诉法院125

Court of Arches　拱门法院125

Court of Chancery　衡平法法院，大法官庭125

Court of Justice of the European Communities（European Court） 欧洲共同体法院（欧洲法院）126

court of inquiry　调查法庭126

Court of Criminal Appeal　刑事上诉法院126

Court of Ecclesiastical Causes Reserved　教会诉讼保留法院126

Court of Exchequer　财政法院126

Court of first instance　初审法院126

covenant running with the land 有关土地的契约127

covenant　规约127

court of last resort　终审法院127

Court of Probate　遗嘱认证法庭127

Court of Protection　保护法庭127

Court of Queen's Bench　王座法院127

court of record　记录法院127

Court of Session　苏格兰最高民事法院127

Court of Summary jurisdiction 即决裁判法院127

court order　法院指令127

credit　信贷；可信性128

coverture 已婚妇女的法律身份128

covenant to repair　修缮规约128

crime　罪行129

credit sale agreement　信贷买卖协议129

credit limit　信贷限制129

creditor　债权人；信贷人129

cross-appeals　互相上诉130

criminal violence　刑事暴行130

crimen falsi　伪造罪130

criminal bankruptcy order　刑事破产令130

criminal court　刑事法院130

criminal damage　刑事损害130

Criminal Injuries Compensation Board 刑事伤害赔偿委员会130

criminal libel　刑事诽谤130

Crown Court　刑事法院131

Crown Agents for Overseas Governments and Administrations 英联邦采办处131

cross-examination　反诘131

Crown　君主、王室、王国政府131

cruelty　虐待132

Crown servant 王国政府公务员132

Crown Court rules　刑事法院规则132

Crown privilege　王室特权132

Crown proceedings　王室诉讼132

custody disputes　监护争执133

custody　羁押；监护133

cum testamento annexo 附有遗嘱的遗产管理证书133

cur.adv.vult（c.a.v.）　延期判决133

curtain provisions　隐蔽条款133

custodianship order　监护令133

custodian trustee　监护受托人133

cy-près doctrine　近似原则134

customs duty　关税134

custody of child　儿童的监护134

custom　习惯134

damages　损害赔偿金135

damage　损害135

D135

DailyCause List　每日诉讼案件表135

dangerous things　危险品136

dangerous machinery　危险机器136

dangerous animals　危险动物136

dangerous driving　危险驾驶136

dangerous intoxication　危险的醉酒136

debt　债款；债务137

de bonis non administratis　属于未分配的财产137

dawn raid　突然行动137

days of grace　宽限日期137

day-training centre　全日制训练中心137

death　死亡137

death duties　死亡税137

death penalty　死刑137

de bane esse　暂先处理137

debenture　债券137

de bonis asportatis　有关被取走的货物137

deception　诈骗138

deceit　欺骗138

debt adjusting　债务理算138

debt collecting　债款收集138

debtor　债务人138

debtor-creditor agreement　债务人-债权人协议138

debtor-creditor-supplier agreement 债务人-债权人-供应人协议138

declaration concerning public or general rights　有关公权或一般权利的声明139

declaration concerning pedigree 有关世系的声明139

declaration　声明；宣告139

declaration against interest　违反利益的声明139

decree nisi　非绝对判决140

decree absolute　绝对判决140

declaration in course of duty　履行责任过程中的声明140

declaration of intention　意向声明140

declaration of trust　信托声明140

declaratory judgment　宣告性的判决140

decree　法令；裁定；判决140

deed of covenant　约据141

deed of arrangement　和解文据141

deed　契据141

defamation　诽谤（罪）；毁坏名誉142

de facto　事实上142

deed of gift　赠与契据142

deed poll　单边契据142

deemed　视为142

defective equipment　有瑕疵的设备143

defect　瑕疵，缺点143

default　不履行责任；缺席143

default notice　违约通知143

default summons　违约传票143

del credere agent　保付货价的代理人144

de jure　法律上144

defective premises　有瑕疵的房舍144

defective products　有瑕疵的产品144

defence　辩护；申辩144

defendant　被告144

deferred debt　延迟债务144

deferred sentence　延迟判决144

defrauding　诈欺144

delegation　代理；委托145

delegated legislation（subordinate legislation）　授权立法（附属立法）145

demurrage　滞期费146

demonstrative legacy　指示遗赠146

delegatus non potest delegare　代理人无权委托他人代理146

de lege ferenda　属于（或有关）即将实施的法律146

de lege lata　属于（或有关）正在实施的法律146

delivery　交付146

demanding with menaces　以威吓向人提出要求146

de minimis non curatlex　法律不问小事146

demise 租让146

demise of the Crown　王位继承146

deposit　保证金；担保品147

depose　宣誓作证147

departure　越轨诉讼行为147

dependant　受扶养人147

dependent relative revocation　附属性相对撤销147

dependent territory　属地147

deportation　驱逐出境147

deposition　作证；证词148

detain　拘留149

de son tort　本人的错误行为149

deprave　腐蚀149

derivative action　派生诉讼149

derivative deed　派生契据149

derivative trust　派生信托149

desertion　遗弃；擅离职守149

development　发展；开发150

devastavit　怠忽管理遗产的责任150

detention centre　拘留中心150

determinable interest　可终止的权益150

deterrence　威慑150

detinue　收回非法占有动产的诉讼150

devise　不动产遗赠151

devil　代撰书状的助手151

development land（community land） 开发土地（公共土地）151

development land tax　土地开发税151

development plan　开发计划151

deviation　偏航151

direct evidence（original evidence） 直接证据（原始证据）152

diplomatic immunity　外交豁免权152

devolution　授与权力；产权转移152

dictum　（法官的）意见152

dilapidation　坍毁152

diminished responsibility　减轻责任152

Director of Public Prosecutions（DPP） 检察长；公诉人153

Director General of Fair Trading 公平贸易总监153

direct examination　直接询问153

direction to jury　对陪审团指导153

directly applicable law　可直接适用的法律153

director　董事153

discharge　解除；释放154

disbar　取消律师资格154

disabled person　残疾人154

disablement benefit　残废补助金154

disabling statute　剥夺资格法154

disclosure of information　揭示资料；情况的公开155

disclosure of documents　揭示文件155

discharge of contract　合同的解除155

disclaimer　弃权155

disclosure　揭示155

discovery and inspection of documents　文件的披露和审查156

discontinuance of action　中止诉讼156

disclosure of interest　利益公开156

dismissal　解雇157

dishonour　拒绝承兑票据157

discretion 自由裁量157

discretionary trust　可自由支配的信托157

discrimination　歧视157

disentailing deed　撤销限定继承权契据157

disentailment　解除限定继承权157

disposal of uncollected goods　未领取的货物的处理158

disparagement of goods　贬抑货物158

dismissalof action　驳回诉讼158

dismissal procedures agreement　解雇程序协议158

dismissal statement　解雇陈述书158

disorderly house　娼妓所158

disqualification　取消资格159

disposition　处理；习性159

district　区160

distribution　分配160

dissolution　解除；解散160

distinguishing a case　区别案件160

distortion of competition　反常竞争160

distrain　扣押动产160

distress　扣押160

distress damage feasant　损害赔偿的留置权160

distress for rent　欠租扣押160

dividend　股息161

disturbance　权利的侵犯；权利的撤除161

district auditors　区审计师161

district council　区议会161

district registrars　地区登记官161

district registry　地区登记处161

distringas　扣押令161

Divorce Registry　离婚登记处162

divorce by mutual consent　协议离婚162

divisible contract　可分合同162

division　分组表决162

Divisional Court　分区法庭162

Divisions of the High Court　高等法院分庭162

divorce　离婚162

doli capax　有犯罪能力163

dogs　狗163

dock brief　减免无钱被告费用的辩护163

doctrine of incorporation　合并的学说163

document　文件163

documentary evidence　书面证据163

Dominions　自治领164

dominant tenement　需役地164

domestic agreements　家庭协议164

domestic premises　家庭房舍164

domestic tribunal　内部裁判庭164

domestic violence　家庭暴行164

domicile　住所164

driving licence　驾驶执照165

driver　驾驶人165

donatio mortis causa　临终前的赠与165

double portions　得双份遗产165

DPP　检察长，公诉人165

drunken driving　酒后驾驶166

drugs　药物166

driving-test order　驾驶考试令166

driving while unfit　不宜驾驶时驾驶166

driving while disqualified　取消资格期间的驾驶166

driving without a licence　无执照驾驶166

driving without insurance　未经保险而驾驶166

drunkenness　酗酒167

during Her（or His）Majesty's pleasure　王上欢乐期间168

duress　胁迫168

dualism　二元论168

dubitante　可疑的168

duces tecum　带同证物出庭令168

dum casta vixerit　贞居期168

dum sola　独身期间168

duplex querela　双重控诉168

durante absentia　缺席期间168

dying declaration　临终遗言169

duty to convert　变换财产的责任169

duty　职责；税169

duty of care　照管责任169

duty solicitors　责任事务律师169

ecclesiastical courts　教会法院170

easement of light　采光地役权170

E170

earned income　赚得的收入170

easement　地役权170

Elder Brethren　高年资人员171

ejusdem generis rule　同类规则171

education authorities　教育当局171

EEC（European Economic Community）　欧洲经济共同体171

EEC law　欧洲经济共同体法律171

effective date of termination 有效的终止期171

ei qui affirmat non ei qui negat incumbit probatio　举证责任在于确认之人，而不在于否认之人171

embezzlement　侵吞172

eleemosynary corporation　慈善法人团体172

election　选举；选择172

elector　选民172

electronic surveillance　电子监视172

employees'share scheme 受雇人的股份安排173

employees'inventions　受雇人的发明173

emblements　庄稼173

emergency powers　非常时期的权力173

eminent domain　国家征用权173

emoluments　薪酬173

empanel　列入陪审团名单173

employee　受雇人，雇员173

enabling statute　授权法规174

Employment Appeal Tribunal（EAT） 劳资上诉法庭174

employer　雇用人，雇主174

employer and employee　雇主与雇员，雇用人与受雇人174

employers'association　雇主协会174

endorsement（indorsement）　违章记录；背书175

encumbrance（incumbrance） （不动产上设定的）负担175

enacting words　颁布法令说明词175

enactment　法规175

encroachment　侵占175

enfranchise　授予选举权176

enforcement of judgment　执行判决176

endorsement of service　送达背书176

endorsement of writ　令状的背书176

endowment　捐赠；捐赠基金176

enforcement notice　实施通知书176

entailed interest　限定继承权益177

enrolment　登记177

enfranchisement of tenancy　给与自由土地保有权的租借177

engagement to marry　订婚177

engross　誊清文件177

enlarge　扩充177

entrapment　诱使他人犯罪178

entire contract　整体合同178

enter　进入178

entering judgment　登录判决178

Equal Opportunities Commission 机会均等委员会179

equality is equity　平等即衡平179

entry into possession　进入占有179

entry without warrant　无令状进入179

epitome of title　所有权复制本179

equality clause　平等条款179

equitable estate　衡平法上的产权180

equitable easement　衡平法上的地役权180

equal pay　同等工资180

equitable　衡平法上的；公平的180

equitable assignment　衡平法上的转让180

equitable charge　衡平法上的负担180

equitable presumptions　衡平法上的推定181

equitable mortgage（equitable charge） 衡平法上的抵押（衡平法上的负担）181

equitable estoppel　衡平法上的不容翻悔181

equitable execution　衡平法上的执行181

equitable interests　衡平法权益181

equitable lease　衡平法租赁181

equitable lien　衡平法上的留置权181

equity　衡平法；衡平法上的权利；股份182

equitable waste　衡平法上的毁损182

equitable remedies　衡平法上的救济182

equitable rights　衡平法上的权利182

error of law on the face of the record　记录上明显的法律错误183

error　差错；错误183

equity of redemption　衡平法上的赎回权183

estate pur（or per）autre vie　于他人在世时保有的产权184

estate owner　地产所有人184

escape　脱逃184

escrow　暂交第三人保管，待条件完成始成契据的文书184

espionage　间谍活动184

essence of a contract　合同要素184

estate　财产；地产；财产权；遗产184

estate contract　产权合同184

estate duty　遗产税184

estatefor years　非永久性财产184

estoppel　不容翻悔185

estate subsisting at law　法律上有效的地产185

estate rentcharge　地产地租负担185

European Convention on Human Rights　《欧洲人权公约》186

European company　欧洲公司186

estovers　必需品186

estreat　（关于罚款或保释金等的）裁判记录的摘录或抄本186

European Communities　欧洲共同体186

evidence　证据187

eviction　逐出租地或房屋187

EuropeanCouncil　欧洲理事会187

EuropeanCourt　欧洲法院187

European Court of Human Rights 欧洲人权法院187

European Economic Community 欧洲经济共同体187

European Parliament　欧洲议会187

examination　质询188

ex aequo et bono　出自公正善良188

evidenced in writing　书面证据188

evidence in rebuttal　反驳的证据188

evidence obtained illegally　非法获得的证据188

evidence of character　品质证据188

evidence of disposition　习性证据188

evidence of identity　身份证据188

evidence of opinion　意见性证据188

evidence of user　使用人的证据188

excise duty　消费税189

Exchequer　英国财政部189

examination-in-chief（direct examination）　向本方证人的质询（直接质询）189

examining justices　预审法官189

excepted perils　除外的危险189

exception　抗辩；异议189

exceptional hardship or depravity非常的苦难或堕落189

exchange of contracts　交换合同189

exchange of medical reports　交换诊断报告189

executed　已完成的190

ex debito justitiae　应得的补救权利190

exclusion and restriction of contractual liability　合同责任的免除和限制190

exclusion and restriction of negligence liability　过失责任的免除和限制190

exclusionary rules　排除规则190

exclusion order　驱逐令190

exclusive jurisdiction　专属管辖权190

excusable homicide　可宽恕的杀人190

executor's year　遗嘱执行人的一年191

executor de son tort　无权的遗嘱执行人191

executed trust（completely constituted trust,perfect trust） 已生效的信托（完全设定的信托，完全信托）191

execution　执行；实施；签署191

execution of will　遗嘱的执行191

executor　遗嘱执行人191

exemption clause　豁免条款192

exemplary damages（punitive damages,vindictive damages）　惩戒性损害赔偿金192

executory　待履行的，待生效的192

executory interest　待生效的权益192

executory trust（imperfect trust,incompletely constituted trust） 待生效的信托（不完全的信托，未完全设定的信托）192

ex parte inspection order　单方面检查令193

ex parte　单方面的；为了193

exempt supply　免税供应193

ex gratia　出自恩惠193

exhibit　物证；提出物证193

ex nudo pacto non oritur actio 无偿合约不产生诉讼权利193

ex officio　依职权；当然193

ex officio information　依职权起诉193

ex officio magistrate　当然治安法官193

expropriation　征用194

express trust　明示信托194

expatriation　脱离国籍，移居国外194

expectant heir　期待继承人194

expert opinion　专家意见194

Expiring Laws Continuance Acts 失效法律延续生效法194

explosive　爆炸物194

ex postfacto　有追溯效力的194

expressio unius est exclusio alterius 明示其一即排斥其他194

express term　明示条款194

extrajudicial divorce　司法程序外的离婚195

extradition　引渡195

ex proprio motu（ex mero motu） 出于自动的195

extended sentence　延长刑罚195

extinguishment　（权利或义务的）撤销195

extortion　利用职权勒索195

ex turpi causa non oritur actio 不良的起因不能产生诉讼之权196

extrinsic evidence　外部证据196

extraordinary general meeting　非常大会；特别大会196

extraordinary resolution　非常决议196

extraterritoriality　治外法权196

failure to make discovery　疏于披露197

failure to maintain　未尽扶养义务197

F197

fact　事实197

factor　代理商197

factum　事实；行为；契据197

false imprisonment　非法拘禁198

false accounting　伪造帐目198

fair comment　公正评论198

fair dismissal　正当解雇198

fair rent　公平租金198

fair tradin8　公平贸易198

fairwear andtear　正常损耗198

family assets　家庭财产199

family　家庭199

false plea（sham plea）　虚伪申辩199

false pretence　欺诈手段199

false statement　虚假陈述199

false trade description　虚假的商品说明199

falsification of accounts　伪造帐目199

fee　世袭地产200

fatal accidents　不幸事故200

Family Division　家事庭200

family name　家族姓氏200

family provision　家庭供养200

feudal system　封建制度201

ferae naturae　野性201

fee farm rent　自由保有土地租金201

fee simple absolute in possession 绝对占有的无条件继承的不动产201

fee tail　指定继承人继承的不动产201

felony　重罪201

feme covert　已婚女子201

feme sole　独身女子201

fieri feci　执行报告202

fieri facias（fi.fa.）　扣押债务人动产令202

fiction　假设202

fiduciary　受托人；信托性202

financial year　财政年度203

financial relief　经济救助203

fi.fa. 扣押债务人动产令203

final judgment　最后判决203

final process　最后程序203

Finance Bill　财政法案203

financial assistance　财政援助203

financial provision order　经济供养令203

firearm　火器204

fine　罚金，罚款204

fixed term　定期205

fixed-sum credit　固定金额信贷205

fire damage　火灾损失205

fiscal year　财政年度205

fishery　捕鱼权205

fishing interrogatory　不当质询205

fit for habitation　宜于居住205

fitness for purpose　符合于用途205

fixed charge　固定负担205

fixed-date summons　确定日期传票205

footway　人行道206

footpath　小路206

fixture　附属物206

flagrante delicto　现行犯206

floating charge　浮动负担206

flotation　发行（证券）206

f.o.b.（free on board）contract 船上交货合同206

following trust property　追索信托财产206

foreclosure　取消抵押品的赎回权207

foreclose down　赎前消后207

forbearance　宽容履行期限207

force majeure　不可抗力207

forcible entry　强行侵入207

foreign judgments　外国判决208

foreign enlistment　为外国服兵役208

foreign agreement　适用外国法协议208

foreign bill　外国汇票208

foreign company　外国公司208

forfeiture　没收；收回209

foresight　预见209

foreign law　外国法律209

foster child　领养的子女210

forum rei　立案法院210

forgery　伪造210

forum　裁判地210

fraud 诈欺211

franked income　免税收入211

foster parent　领养孩子的男（或女）家长211

four-day order　四日令211

four unities　四项要件211

franchise　特许权；选举权211

fraudulent preference　诈欺性优惠212

fraudulent misrepresentation　诈欺性虚伪陈述212

fraud on a power　以权诈欺212

fraud ontheminority　诈欺持有少数股票的股东212

fraudulent conveyance　诈欺性让与212

free movement　通行自由213

freeing for adoption　自由收养213

fraudulent trading　诈欺性贸易213

freedom from encumbrance　不受负担约束213

freedom of testation　遗嘱自由213

freehold　土地完全保有权213

future lease　未来租赁214

future interest　未来权益214

free on board　船上交货214

frustration of contract　合同受挫214

fugitive offender　逃犯214

full age　成年214

fundamental breach　基本违约214

funeral expenses　丧葬费214

furnished tenancy　配备家俱的租赁214

future goods　期货214

gaming contract　赌约216

gaming（gambling）　赌博216

G216

game　猎物216

general and special damages　一般及特殊的损害赔偿金217

general agent　一般代理人217

garnishee　债权被扣押的第三债务人217

garnishee proceedings　扣押第三债务人保管的财产的诉讼217

gazumping　成交后加价217

GBH　严重身体伤害217

general power　一般委任权218

general meeting　股东大会218

general average　共同海损218

General CounciloftheBar　律师公会218

general equitable charge　衡平法上的一般负担218

general improvement area　全面改良区218

general issue　概括答辩218

general legacy　概括遗赠218

general lien　概括留置权218

genocide　种族灭绝219

Geneva Conventions 日内瓦公约219

general verdict　概括裁定219

general warrant　一般拘捕令或搜查令219

general words　例行文句219

good leasehold title　租借地保有权220

goodfaith　诚意220

ghet　犹太教的离婚220

gift　赠与220

gift over　剩余权益的赠与220

gipsy（gypsy）　吉普赛人220

going public　公开化220

golden rule　金科玉律220

good behaviour　品行良好220

good consideration　善良对价220

grant　转让；授予；批准221

Grand Committees,Scottish and Welsh　苏格兰及威尔士大委员会221

goods　货物221

goodwill　商誉221

government circulars　政府通告221

government department　政府部门221

grievous bodily harm（GBH） 严重身体伤害222

green paper　绿皮书222

grant of representation　代表权的授予222

grantsin aid　补助金222

Gray's Inn　格雷法律学院222

GreaterLondon　大伦敦222

green form　绿色表格222

guarantee　保证223

group accounts　集团帐223

gross　非附属于土地的权利223

gross indecency　粗野猥亵223

gross negligence　严重过失223

ground rent　地租223

guardianship order　监护令224

guardian ad litem　诉讼监护人224

guarantee company　担保公司224

guarantee payment　保证款项224

guard dog　护卫犬224

guardian　监护人224

gypsy　吉普赛人225

guilty mind　犯罪思想225

guillotine　截止审议付诸表决的方法225

guilty　有罪的225

guilty knowledge　犯罪认识225

handling　赃物处理226

half-secret trust（semisecret trust） 半秘密信托226

H226

habeas corpus　人身保护状226

habitual criminal　常业犯226

habitual residence　惯常居所226

Hague Conventions　海牙公约226

Hague Rules　海牙规则226

half a year　半年226

half blood　半血亲226

harassment of occupier　故意为难占用人227

harassment of debtors　折磨债务人227

Hansard　汉萨德；英国议会议事录227

hearsay evidence（second-hand evidence）　传闻证据（第二手证据）228

hearing　听讯；审讯228

harbouring　窝藏228

harmonization of laws　法律的协调228

hay bote　栅栏的利益228

headings　标题228

Health and Safety Commission 健康与安全委员会228

Health Service Commissioners 卫生部门专员228

hereditament　可继承的不动产229

heirs ofthe body　直系继承人229

heir　继承人229

heir apparent　当然继承人229

heirloom　相传动产229

heir presumptive　推定继承人229

hire purchase　租购230

hire　租用；租金230

High Court of Justice　（英国）高等法院230

high seas　公海230

hig way　公路230

hijacking　劫机230

homeless person　无家之人231

holograph　亲笔文件231

HM Procurator General　国王的首席检察官231

holder　持票人231

holding company　控股公司231

holding out　自称231

holding over　租期届满后的占有231

hospital order　入院令232

honour clause　不受法律约束的条款232

home-loss payment　被征用家宅而遭受损失的补贴232

Home Secretary　内政大臣232

homicide　杀人罪232

homosexual conduct　同性恋行为232

honorarium　酬金232

House of Commons　下议院233

housebreaking　撬门入屋233

hostage　人质233

hostile witness　敌意证人233

hotchpot　财产混同233

house bote　房屋的利益233

House of Lords　贵族院，上议院234

House of Commons Commissions 下议院委员会234

human rights　人权235

housing trust　住房信托235

housing action area　住房行动区235

housing association　住房协会235

housing association tenancy　住房协会租赁235

Housing Corporation　住房公司235

housing subsidy　住房津贴235

hypothecation　抵押236

hybrid power　混合委任权236

hybrid Bill　混合议案236

illegal contract　非法合同237

ignoring traffic signals　无视交通信号237

I237

identity　（在证据法中）身份237

ignorance ofthelaw　不知法律237

ignorantia juris non excusat　不知法律者也不能宽恕237

immigration　移民238

illusory trust　虚幻信托238

illegal practices　非法行为238

illegal trust　非法信托238

illegitimacy　非婚生238

illusory appointment　虚幻的指定238

impeachable waste　可控告的毁损239

imparlance　庭外和解239

Immigration Appeal Tribunal　移民上诉法庭239

immoral contract　不道德的合同239

immovables　不动产239

immunity　豁免239

implied trust　默示信托240

implied term　默示条款240

impeding apprehension or prosecution 阻碍逮捕或控诉240

imperfect gift　不完全赠与240

imperfect trust　不完全的信托240

impersonation　假冒身份240

implied condition　默示条件240

implied contract　默示合同240

implied malice　隐含的恶意240

improvement notice　改进通知241

improvement　改进241

implied use　默示使用权241

importune　拉客241

impossibility of performance　不能履行241

impotence　无性交能力241

imprisonment　监禁241

imputation system 摊算制度242

imputation of unfitness or incompetence　诋毁（某人）不合适或不称职242

imputation　归责242

imputation of unchastity 对不贞行为的推诿242

incitement 煽动243

inchoate 不完全的243

inadmissible reason 不能接受的理由243

inalienability　不能让与243

in camera　不公开审讯243

incapacity　无能力243

incest 乱伦243

Inchmaree clause （船舶保险）疏忽条款243

income tax 所得税244

incitement to racial hatred　煽动种族仇恨244

incorporation by reference　参照合并245

incorporation　成立法人组织245

incompletely constitutedtrust　未完全设定