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量子物理的非常规方法PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
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- (俄)卡扎科夫(K·V·Kazakov)著 著
- 出版社: 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社
- ISBN:7560357652
- 出版时间:2016
- 标注页数:213页
- 文件大小:21MB
- 文件页数:220页
- 主题词:量子论-英文
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图书目录
1 Ideas and principles1
Quantum world1
Probability waves3
Physical operators6
Noncommutative physics10
Moment of momentum14
Perturbation theory19
Factorization21
Oscillator23
Quantum numbers27
2 Physics of the electron31
Hydrogen atom31
Bohr's formula33
Matrix elements37
Dirac's equation38
Relativistic invariance43
Spin one-half46
Pauli's theory52
Elementary consequences57
Useful deftnitions61
Positrons63
Fine structure64
Solution according to factorization68
Magnetic interaction71
Landau levels74
Anharmonicity76
3 Theory of anharmonicity79
Model Hamiltonian79
Perturbation method82
Inclusion of degenerate levels86
Polynomial formalism89
Ensemble of anharmonic oscillators94
General equations97
Physical interpretation99
Rules for polynomials101
Quantum functions104
Other anharmonic models106
Morse potential107
Generalized Morse problem110
4 Quantum fields115
Creation and destruction operators115
Free scalar field120
Quantization of electromagnetic field126
Fermi's ideology128
Electron-positron Dirac field133
Interaction picture138
Solution according to perturbation theory144
Normal product147
Ultraviolet divergences152
Regularization of interaction energy152
5 Radiative corrections159
Renormalization of mass159
Anomalous magnetic moment of the electron165
On the history of radiative corrections172
Bethe's formula173
Electromagnetic shift of atomic levels177
Vacuum polarization185
Renormalization of charge192
Dirac's ideas and quantum field theory193
Bibliography197