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第二语言教与学 英文版PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
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- (英)David Nunan著;高远导读 著
- 出版社: 北京:外语教学与研究出版社
- ISBN:7560023762
- 出版时间:2001
- 标注页数:339页
- 文件大小:23MB
- 文件页数:375页
- 主题词:
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图书目录
PARTⅠ The Context of Second Language Teaching and Learning1
CHAPTER1 The Conceptual Basis of Second Language Teaching and Learning3
Humanistic Education and Experiential Learning3
Communicative Language Teaching9
Learner-Centered Education10
Negotiated Curricula16
Task-Based Language Teaching24
Conclusion34
References36
CHAPTER2 The Empirical Basis of Second Language Teaching and Learning38
Is Learning a Second Language Like Learning a First?39
What Is the Role of Chronological Age on the Acquisition of a Second Language?41
What Is the Effect of Instruction on Acquisiton?42
What Is the Relationship Between Task Types/Modes of Classroom Organization and Acquisition51
What Is the Relationship Between Learning Strategies and Acquisitions?55
Conclusion63
References65
CHAPTER3 From the Traditional to the Contemporary In Second Language Teaching and Learning69
Stimuli for Change70
Syllabus Design72
Approach to Teaching74
Roles of Learners75
Approach to Language77
Using Language Texts78
Facilities for Learning81
Approach to Learning82
Classroom Organization83
Assessment84
Language Out of Class87
Conclusion88
References91
PARTⅡ Language,Learners,and the Learning Process93
CHAPTER4 Focus on Language95
Grammar and Grammaticality96
Vocabulary101
Pronunciation105
Metaphors for Language Development107
Language as Discourse113
Creating Cohesion117
Making Sense127
Speech Acts131
Background Knowledge131
Pedagogical Implications137
Conclusion142
References144
Learner Needs148
CHAPTER5 Focus on the Learner148
Learner Roles and Contributions156
Learner Choices164
Conclusion166
References169
CHAPTER6 The Learning Process171
What Are Learning Strategies?171
Introducing Strategies in the Classroom172
Learning Strategies and Tasks182
Encouraging Learner Independence192
Conclusion193
References194
PARTⅢ Language Skills In Action197
CHAPTER7 Listening199
Listening in Another Language200
Research Into Listening205
The Role of the Learner in the Listening Process209
The Database for Listerning Courses212
Task Types215
Conclusion221
References223
CHAPTER8 Speaking225
The Nature of Speaking226
The Reluctant Learner231
Task Difficulty236
Course Design Issues237
Pedagogical Tasks240
A Sample Speaking Lesson242
Conclusion245
References247
CHAPTER9 Reading249
Reading in Another Language249
Research Into Reading256
Task Types262
Designing Reading Courses266
Conclusion268
References269
CHAPTER10 Writing271
The Nature of the Writing Process272
Functional Grammar and Writing278
A Discourse-Based Approach to Writing287
Contrastive Rhetoric296
Conclusion298
References299
GLOSSARY OF LANGUAGE LEARNING TERMINOLOGY301
APPENDICES317
INDEX326
文库索引331