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1.Khat Zos Lol Hmongb Dex Shuab 苗语发音指南1

1.1.Lol Hmongb Shuab Naf 苗语的声母1

序1 Preface 11

序2 Preface 24

1.2.Lol Hmongb Shuab Ndangt 苗语的韵母4

1.3.Lol Hmongb Shuab Shab Ghef 苗语的声调5

Guide to Miao Pronunciation7

Miao Initials8

Miao Finals10

Miao Tones11

2.Khat Zos Lol Hmongb Gangb Ged 苗语语法指南14

提纲索引14

2.1.Lot Lol Tab Lot Lol Ghoud Khangb 句子和句子的构造19

2.2.Lol Ndeud Ndit Tab Lol Ndeud Ndit Duab Lot 动词和动词性词组20

2.3.Lol Ndeud NbetTab Lol Ndeud Nbet Duab Lot 名词和名词性词组25

2.4.Lol Ndeud Deut 代词30

2.5.Lol Ndeud Rangf,Lol Ndeuf Rangf Duab Lot Tab Lot Lol Khat 形容词、形容词词组和定语从句31

2.6.Lol Ndeud Fuf Cix,Lol Ndeud Zhuangf Cix,Lol Ndeud Fuf Cix Lot Lol Duab Lot Tab Lot Lol Shik Leud副词、状词、副词性词组和状语从句35

2.7.Lol Ndeud Khat Tab Lol Ndeud Qeut介词和方位词38

2.8.Lol Ndeud Zuak 连词39

2.9.Dex Lot Lol Ghoud Zeud 特殊类型的句子43

Outline49

A Guide to Miao Grammar49

Sentences and How to Form Them53

Verbs and Verb Phrases54

Nouns andNoun Phrases59

Pronouns64

Adjectives,Adjective Phrases and Attributive/Relative Clauses65

Adverbs,Adverb Phrases andAdverbial Clauses70

Prepositions and Localizers73

Conjunctions74

Special Kinds ofSentences77

3.Lol Uat Nax Haik日常会话84

Daily Communication Topics84

3.1.Lol Uat Nax Shid 常用语Common Expressions84

3.2.Lol Nos 提问语 Asking Questions87

3.3.Lol Khat 介绍语Introductions90

3.4.Lol Hot 称呼 Terms ofAddress96

3.5.Lol Taod Boub 沟通语 Communication Strategies103

3.6.Uat Khuat 做客 Visiting a Home107

3.7.Naox Maod 就餐 Eating a Meal114

3.8.Shot But 住宿 Accommodation126

3.9.Dous Ged 行路 Getting Around136

3.10.Mual Muas Cuat Yangf 买卖东西Buying and Selling144

3.11.Hox Luf Hod Zhed 家务 Housework and Chores152

3.12.Juab Yenx Uat Nax Shid常用工具 Tools and Implements159

3.13.Hox Luf Ndruab Ndrangs 生产劳动 Farming167

3.14.Dlet Keuk 采集 Gathering176

3.15.Juab Nghaix 狩猎 Hunting,Trapping and Fishing185

3.16.Njis Uat Shit 游玩 Outings192

3.17.Zex QifTab Chongb Gol节庆和婚礼Festivals and Weddings200

3.18.Shuab Shend音乐Music214

3.19.Kot Maob看病Treating an Illness224

3.20.Zhongl Chaot 服饰 Clothing and Jewelry232

3.21.Ndouk Sod Dongx 打电话 Making Phone Calls241

4.1.Hmongb Shuad Yenb 苗汉英词汇表 Miao-Chinese-English Glossary245

4.Biaod Lol Ndeud 词汇表 Glossaries245

4.2.Shuad Hmongb 汉苗词汇表 Chinese-Miao Glossary347

4.3.Yenb Hmongb 英苗词汇表 English-Miao Glossary415

Ndeud Nzid 附录 Appendices503

1.Hmongb Dex Nbet 常用苗族名字 Common Miao Given Names503

2.Hmongb Dex Xenf 苗族姓氏Common Miao Surnames504

3.Ndeud Hmongb Shik Bed 苗文对照表Miao Writing System Comparison Chart505

4.Hmongb Dex Lol Haik Zos Ret Qeut 苗族亲属称谓表 Miao Kinship Terms510

1 ） Nyaob Ndeuf Dol Dob Hot Lenx Zid Dex Ret Qeut510

从儿子的角度看父亲的亲属称谓表510

Paternal Kinship from the Son's Perspective510

Paternal Kinship from the Daughter's Perspective511

2）Nyaob Ndeuf Dol Ncaik Hot Lenx Zid Dex Ret Qeut511

从女儿的角度看父亲的亲属称谓表511

3）Nyaob Ndeuf Dol Dob Hot Lenx Naf Dex Ret Qeut512

从儿子的角度看母亲的亲属称谓表512

Maternal Kinship from the Son's Perspective512

4）Nyaob Ndeuf Dol Dob Hot Lenx Zid Dex Ret Qeut513

从女儿的角度看母亲的亲属称谓表513

Maternal Kinship from the Daughter's Perspective513

5）Nyaob Ndeuf Dol Yeus Hot Dol Box Dex Ret Qeut514

从丈夫的角度看妻子的亲属称谓表514

Terms a Man Uses forAddressing His Wife's Relatives514

Terms a Woman Uses forAddressing Her Husband's Relatives515

6）Nyaob Ndeuf Dol Box Hot Dol Yeus Dex Ret Qeut515

从妻子的角度看丈夫的亲属称谓表515

5.Ndoub Ndeud Shaib Bangb其他参考资料516

Materials forFurtherReading516

6.Lol Ndeud Hmongb Uat Nax Shid Faib Zhangd常用苗语分类词汇522

Commonly-Used Miao Vocabulary Organized by Categories522

提纲索引Outline522

词汇Vocabulary523

后记537

Afterword538