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英语史 从古代英语到标准英语PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

英语史 从古代英语到标准英语
  • (英)Dennis Freeborn著;陈国华导读 著
  • 出版社: 北京:外语教学与研究出版社
  • ISBN:7560019242
  • 出版时间:2000
  • 标注页数:484页
  • 文件大小:19MB
  • 文件页数:517页
  • 主题词:

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图书目录

1 INTRODUCTION1

1.1 English today1

1.2 Studying variety across time in language2

1.3 How has the English language changed?2

1.4 How can we learn about Old English and later changes in the language?3

1.5 Changes of meaning-the semantic level4

2 THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE IS BROUGHT TO BRITAIN9

2.1 Roman Britain9

2.2 The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle9

2.3 How the English language came to Britain12

3 OLD ENGLISH(Ⅰ)21

3.1 Written Old English21

3.2 Dialects and political boundaries35

3.3 Danish and Norwegian Vikings37

3.4 Effects of Viking settlement on the English language46

3.5 The Norman Conquest51

4 OLD ENGLISH(Ⅱ)55

4.1 The language of Old English poetry55

4.2 OE prose60

4.3 OE grammar65

4.4 Latin loan-words in OE71

4.5 ON loan-words in OE73

4.6 Early French loan-words74

5 FROM OLD ENGLISH TO MIDDLE ENGLISH76

5.1 The evidence for linguistic change76

5.2 The Norman Conquest and the English language77

5.3 The earliest 12th-century Middle English text82

5.4 The book called Ormulum86

5.5 12th-century loan-words96

6 EARLY MIDDLE ENGLISH-12th CENTURY98

6.1 Evidence of language change from late OE to early ME in La?amon's Brut98

6.2 The Owl&the Nightingale123

7.1 The Fox and the Wolf126

7 EARLY MIDDLE ENGLISH-13th CENTURY126

7.2 The South English Legendary127

7.3 A guide for anchoresses132

7.4 Lyric poems135

7.5 The Bestiary137

7.6 The Lay of Havelok the Dane143

7.7 Early 13th-century loan-words 1200-1249145

8.1 Cursor Mundi-a history of the world149

8 NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN TEXTS COMPARED149

8.2 Later 13th-century loan-words 1250-1299161

9 THE 14th CENTURY-SOUTHERN AND KENTISH DIALECTS163

9.1 The dialect areas of Middle English163

9.2 How to describe dialect differences169

9.3 A South Eastern or Kentish dialect170

9.4 An early South West dialect177

9.5 A later 14th-century South West dialect179

9.6 Loan-words 1300-1319184

10.1 A 14th-century Scots English dialect187

10 THE 14th CENTURY-NORTHERN DIALECTS187

10.2 Another Northern dialect-York191

10.3 The York Plays195

10.4 Northern and Midland dialects compared202

10.5 Chaucer and the Northern dialect203

10.6 Loan-words 1320-1339205

11 THE 14th CENTURY-WEST MIDLANDS DIALECTS207

11.1 A North-West Midlands dialect-Sir Gawayn and ?e Grene Kn?t207

11.2 A South-West Midlands dialect-Piers Plowman215

11.3 Loan-words 1340-1359223

12 THE 14th CENTURY-EAST MIDLANDS AND LONDON DIALECTS224

12.1 The origins of present-day Standard English224

12.2 A South-East Midlands dialect-Mandeville's Travels225

12.3 The London dialect-Thomas Usk227

12.4 Loan-words 1360-1379229

13 THE LONDON DIALECT-CHAUCER,LATE 14th CENTURY231

13.1 Chaucer's prose writing231

13.2 Chaucer's verse236

13.3 Editing a text239

13.4 Loan-words 1380-1399243

14 EARLY MODERN ENGLISH Ⅰ-THE 15th CENTURY247

14.1 The beginnings of a standard language247

14.2 Early 15th-century East Midlands dialect-The Boke of Margery Kempe251

14.3 Later 15th-century East Midlands dialect-the Paston letters255

14.4 Late 15th-century London English-William Caxton257

14.5 The medieval tales of King Arthur263

14.6 Late 15th-century London dialect-the Cely letters266

14.7 15th-century loan-words271

15 EARLY MODERN ENGLISH Ⅱ-THE 16th CENTURY(ⅰ)273

15.1 The LisleLetters273

15.2 Formal prose in the 1530s280

15.3 A different view on new words287

15.4 John Hart's An Orthographie289

15.5 The Great Vowel Shift293

15.7 Loan-words 1500-1549302

15.6 Punctuation in 16th-century texts302

16 EARLY MODERN ENGLISH Ⅲ-THE 16th CENTURY(ⅱ)305

16.1 The development of the standard language305

16.2 Evidence for some 16th-century varieties of English308

16.3 English at the end of the 16th century316

16.4 Loan-words 1550-1599319

17 EARLY MODERN ENGLISH Ⅳ-THE 17th CENTURY(ⅰ)322

17.1 Evidence for changes in pronunciation322

17.2 Sir Thomas Browne326

17.3 George Fox's Journal331

17.4 John Milton337

17.5 John Evelyn's Diary340

17.6 The Royal Society and prose style342

17.7 Loan-words 1600-1649346

18 EARLY MODERN ENGLISH Ⅴ-THE 17th CENTURY(ⅱ)352

18.1 John Bunyan352

18.2 Spelling and pronunciation at the end of the 17th century355

18.3 John Dryden366

18.4 North Riding Yorkshire dialect in the 1680s371

18.5 Loan-words 1650-1699372

19 MODERN ENGLISH-THE 18th CENTURY376

19.1 Correcting,improving and ascertaining the language376

19.2 Dr Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language381

19.3 The perfection of the language383

19.4 'The Genius of the Language'384

19.5 Bishop Lowth's Grammar386

19.6 'The depraved language of the common People'388

19.7 'Propriety&perspicuity of language'389

19.8 Language and social class395

19.9 William Cobbett and the politics of language398

19.10 18th-century loan-words403

20 FROM OLD ENGLISH TO MODERN ENGLISH-COMPARING HISTORICAL TEXTS407

20.1 Commentary on Text 173407

20.2 'Your accent gives you away!'410

21.1 Some developments in the standard language since the 18th century418

21 POSTSCRIPT Ⅰ-TO THE PRESENT DAY418

21.2 The continuity of prescriptive judgements on language use420

21.3 The grammar of spoken English today422

21.4 19th-and 20th-century loan-words424

22 POSTSCRIPT Ⅱ-ENGLISH SPELLING TODAY:A SUMMARY431

22.1 The Roman alphabet and English spelling431

22.2 The contrastive sounds of English431

22.3 The spelling of vowels in English433

22.4 The spelling of consonants in English439

23 POSTSCRIPT Ⅲ-THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRESENT-DAY ENGLISH SPELLING:A SUMMARY442

23.1 Old English442

23.2 After 1066-Middle English445

23.3 Early Modern English450

23.4 Correct spelling today456

Bibliography458

Index460

文库索引480

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