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ESSENTIALS OF COMPARATIVE POLITICSPDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
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- ISBN：9780393928761
- 出版时间：未知
- 标注页数：337页
- 文件大小：65MB
- 文件页数：358页
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图书目录
1 INTRODUCTION1
What Is Comparative Politics？3
The Comparative Method3
Quantitative versus Qualitative Research6
Debates in Comparative Politics7
A Guiding Approach：Political Institutions14
A Guiding Idea：Reconciling Freedom and Equality16
In Sum：Looking Ahead18
2 STATES20
Defining the State20
The Origins of Political Organization25
The Rise of the Modern State28
Comparing State Power33
Legitimacy34
Centralization or Decentralization37
In Sum：Studying States41
3 NATIONS AND SOCIETY44
Ethnic Identity45
National Identity47
Citizenship and Patriotism49
Ethnic Identity，National Identity，and Citizenship：Origins and Persistence51
Sources of Ethnic and National Conflict53
Political Attitudes and Political Ideology56
Political Attitudes57
Political Ideology61
Fundamentalism and the Crisis of Ideology65
Political Culture70
In Sum：Society and Politics74
4 POLITICAL ECONOMY77
The Components of Political Economy78
Markets and Property78
Public Goods80
Social Expenditures：Who Benefits？81
Taxation82
Money，Inflation，and Unemployment82
Regulation86
Trade87
Political-Economic Systems89
Liberalism90
Social Democracy91
Communism95
Mercantilism97
Political-Economic Systems and the State：Comparing Outcomes100
Gross Domestic Product（GDP）100
GiniIndex102
Human Development Index（HDI）104
The Future of Political Economy106
In Sum：The End of Economic History？108
5 AUTHORITARIANISM AND TOTALITARIANISM110
Defining Authoritarianism and Totalitarianism110
Sources of Nondemocratic Rule113
Economic Sources of Nondemocratic Rule113
Societal Sources of Nondemocratic Rule115
Nondemocratic Regimes and Political Control118
Coercion and Surveillance118
Co-optation120
Personality Cults122
Nondemocratic Regimes and Legitimacy123
Types of Nondemocratic Rule124
Personal and Monarchical Rule124
Military Rule125
One-Party Rule127
Theocracy128
Illiberal Regimes130
In Sum：Nondemocratic Regimes in Retreat？131
6 DEMOCRACY134
What Is Democracy？135
The Origins of Liberal Democracy and the Rule of Law136
Athenian Democracy and Roman Republicanism137
England：The Birthplace o f Liberal Democracy137
Institutionalizing Democracy140
Participation：Voting and Elections140
Electoral Systems142
Referendum and Initiative147
Competition：Political Parties and the Separation of Powers149
Political Parties149
The Separation of Powers150
Liberty：Civil Rights，Civil Liberties，and Civil Society156
In Sum：Future Challenges to Democracy158
7 ADVANCED DEMOCRACIES161
Defining Advanced Democracy162
Freedom and Equality in Advanced Democracies166
Advanced Democracies Today169
States and Sovereignty：Challenges and Opportunities170
The European Union：Integration，Expansion，and Resistance170
Devolution and Democracy177
Social Change and Conflict178
Postmodern Values and Organization179
Diversity，Identity，and the Challenge to Postmodern Values180
Economic Change183
Postindustrialism183
Maintaining the Welfare State185
In Sum：The Advanced Democracies in Transition187
8 COMMUNISM AND POSTCOMMUNISM189
Communism，Equality，and the Nature of Human Relations190
Revolution and the “Triumph” of Communism192
Putting Communism into Practice194
Communist Political Economy198
Societal Institutions under Communism200
The Collapse of Communism201
Political Institutions in Transition205
Reorganizing the State and Constructing a Democratic Regime205
Evaluating Political Transitions207
Economic Institutions in Transition210
Privatization and Marketization210
Evaluating Economic Transitions212
Societal Institutions in Transition214
Re-creating Identities214
Evaluating Societal Transitions215
In Sum：The Legacy of Communism216
9 LESS-DEVELOPED AND NEWLY INDUSTRIALIZING COUNTRIES219
Freedom and Equality in the Newly Industrializing and Less-Developed Countries220
Imperialism and Colonialism222
Institutions of Imperialism225
Exporting the State225
Social Identities226
Dependent Development228
The Challenges of Postimperialism230
Building State Capacity and Autonomy230
Forging Social Identities234
Generating Economic Growth238
Prospects for Democracy and Development242
Rebuilding State Power243
Supporting Civil Society244
Promoting Economic Prosperity245
In Sum：The Challenges of Development247
10 GLOBALIZATION250
What Is Globalization？251
Institutions and Globalization253
Political Globalization255
Economic Globalization258
Societal Globalization263
Globalization：Myths and Realities267
Is Globalization New？267
Is Globalization Exaggerated？270
Is Globalization Inevitable？273
In Sum：Freedom and Equality in a Globalized World275
11 POLITICAL VIOLENCE277
What Is Political Violence？278
Why Political Violence？279
Institutional Explanations280
Ideational Explanations280
Individual Explanations281
Forms of Political Violence282
Revolution283
Terrorism289
Terrorism and Revolution：Means and Ends296
Political Violence in Context：Faith，Terrorism，and Revolution297
Countering Political Violence302
In Sum：Meeting the Challenge of Political Violence306
GLOSSARY309
INDEX317