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FIFTY YEARS OF MEDICINE AND SURGERY1

Ⅰ．1876-1877．YES，I WILL BE A DOCTOR3

An Apparition3

My First Professional Hero-My Preceptor6

A Staunch Friend9

National Politics10

Plans Threatened by Financial Stringency11

The Great Adventure15

My First Meeting with Nicholas Senn16

Arrival in Chicago18

Enrollment in Chicago Medical College20

We＂set up＂our Quarters21

Prof．Edmund Andrews-Amputation of a Leg24

Ⅱ．1877-1878．CHICAGO MEDICAL COLLEGE28

Prof．Nathan Smith Davis，Our Dean28

Prof．William E．Quine30

An Embarrassing Situation and Strengthened Friendships33

＂Pay Today or Get Out＂35

Productive Labor37

An Epoch-Making Experience-An Olfactory Diversion38

Uncle＂Ad＂-A Debt of Honor39

Ⅲ．1878-1879．＂MIDDLE＂YEAR AT CHICAGO MEDICAL COLLEGE44

Familiar Faces44

A Visit from Uncle＂Ad＂-Generous Entertainment47

A Friend in Need-Again a Schoolmaster49

Oak Grove-The Griffins50

An Uncontested Draw55

The Haunted House58

Ⅳ．1879-1880．SENIOR YEAR AT MEDICAL COLLEGE65

＂Batching It＂Again65

First Obstetrical Case66

Competitive Examination for Interneships68

Ⅴ．1880．THE DOCTOR RECEIVES HIS DEGREE OF＂M．D．＂71

Utter Darkness71

And Dawn73

Graduation，March 30，188076

A Friend-Edmund Andrews78

A Course in Reading79

My First Political Convention79

Post-Graduate Course in Literature81

Affluence83

Much Needed Vacation84

Ⅵ．1880．THE GREAT PROFESSION85

Mercy Hospital Interneship85

Septics and Antiseptics86

The＂Dressing Boxes＂88

Order out of Chaos89

Typhoid Fever90

Smallpox91

Ⅶ．1881．THE DOCTOR BEGINS HIS MEDICAL PRACTICE96

Experiments with Antiseptic Surgery96

Claims of Lister Are Proven96

Childbearing102

Teaching Obstetrics104

Senior Interneship105

Assassination of President Garfield105

Minneapolis Selected as My Future Base106

A Trial at Private Practice106

Hay Fever107

On My Own in Chicago108

My Boarding House111

The Developing Practice113

Ⅷ．1882．MOSTLY EXPERIMENTS114

Tutoring114

Scientific Meetings116

The Growing Practice116

＂He Laughs Best Who Laughs Last＂117

Interest in Gynecology118

An Interlude119

Ⅸ．1883．LIFE＇S GREAT EVENTS121

＂Jim，＂＂Nick，＂and＂Hank＂121

Stepping122

More Serious Business122

Affluence and Organization123

＂The Chicago South-Side Medico-Social Society＂(Later＂The Chicago Medical Club＂)124

Something Happens!126

Microscopical Observation126

Sublimity，Despair，and Sublimity128

Ecstatic Transition129

＂Yes，Miss Hollister Is at Home＂130

A World of Literature133

A Conspiracy135

Work with Renewed Ambition136

The First Abdominal Operation138

The Fatal Result142

Ⅹ．1884．PROGRESSION144

＂Hope Springs Eternal＂144

Chicago Gynecological Society144

Apostoli＇s Treatment145

Experiments with Electrolysis146

Administering the Treatment147

A Literary Venture148

Politics-A Diversion148

The Republican Convention-I Crash the Gates149

Eager to Share My Enthusiasm151

The Suitor Continues His Quest152

A Straw of Comfort154

The Presidential Election154

Progress in My Profession157

Ⅺ．1885．SATISFACTION AND HOPEFULNESS159

Hot Springs and New Orleans159

Blessed Be Work160

Establishing Professional Standards161

Practical Application162

Interest in Literary Research162

Personal Affairs163

Renewed Enthusiasm166

I Become a Veteran Operator166

Progress169

Ⅻ．1886．＂FOR BETTER OR FOR WORSE＂170

Overwork and Overplay170

The American Medical Association-My First Address171

Publicity as Distinguished Guest172

The Great Event172

A Family to Support174

More Literary Work174

Thin Ice175

A Bad Half Hour175

Chicago Medical Society176

ⅩⅢ．1887．AN ACTIVE YEAR178

To Do or Not To Do178

Hystero-Neurasthenia179

＂Referred＂Cases181

Appointment to Woman＇s Hospital184

Ninth International Medical Congress-My Participation in It184

Political and Social Aspects of the Congress186

ⅩⅣ．1888．NEW VENTURES189

Developing a Philosophy of Practice189

Oliver Wendell Holmes190

Post-Graduate Medical School and Hospital of Chicago191

The North American Practitioner193

Political Conventions and Presidential Election193

ⅩⅤ．1889．ADMINISTRATIVE DUTIES195

Cancer Study195

Opening of Our Post-Graduate School196

ⅩⅥ．1890．BLESSED BE THE PEACEMAKER198

Big Business198

New Home of Post-Graduate School200

Tragedy Amidst Festivities200

Ruthlessness Brings Regrets202

Diversion206

ⅩⅦ．1891．ON THE SHORES OF THE INLAND SEA207

We Build Ourselves a Home207

A Report of Failures209

Research-Action of Galvanism on the Fertile Hen＇s Egg209

ⅩⅧ．1892．NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN SURGERY211

A Belated Honeymoon211

Preliminary Opening of the World＇s Fair212

The National Conventions212

The Murphy Button213

Ligation of Broad Ligaments215

An Improved Abdominal Operation217

A Renaissance of Surgery218

ⅩⅨ．1893．WORLD＇S COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION219

＂WhiteCity＂219

We Entertain Our Friends221

ⅩⅩ．1894．THE WEST-ALASKA223

Vacation223

Our Sea in Turmoil223

California-Medical Politics224

Survival of the Fittest226

The Great Northwest227

Alaska227

The＂Fair Weather Alps＂228

Muir Glacier228

Tragedy Threatens229

Reaction231

ⅩⅪ．1895．＂INNOCENTS ABROAD＂232

Baltimore Meeting of American Medical Association232

Dr．Howard Kelly232

Off to Europe234

Joseph Lister，versus Lawson Tait235

Rural England-Scotland-Wales-Ireland240

Home Again241

ⅩⅫ．1896．INNOVATIONS242

The Post-Graduate Medical School Builds for Permanency242

Dress Reform in the Operating Room243

Training of Nurses243

Experimental Laboratory243

Inspiration of Clinical Teaching244

Political Conventions245

Bryan Makes History246

ⅩⅩⅢ．1897．A LANDMARK249

Stock Taking249

Education of the Wisconsin Boy249

New Research Problems252

The Master of the Hounds253

Experiment No．13-Bruce254

Christian Fenger255

Near Tragedy256

ⅩⅩⅣ．1898．SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR257

The Sinking of the＂Maine＂257

War Is on in Cuba258

We Celebrate the Victory258

The Philippine Islands259

The Medical Department259

Midlothian Country Club259

Golf260

Military Occupation of Cuba261

Yellow Fever-Walter Reed Board261

William Crawford Gorgas262

Eradication of Yellow Fever263

Malaria264

ⅩⅩⅤ．1899-1900．THE＂TURN OF A CENTURY＂265

Scientific Research265

Two Decades-An Inventory266

Tuberculosis266

Diphtheria267

Typhoid268

X-Rays and Radium268

Appendicitis269

Other Discoveries in the Field of Medicine269

National Political Conventions270

Church Affiliations270

Ringing Down the Curtain172

ⅩⅩⅥ．1901-1905．EXPERIMENTS274

The Shore Inn274

Ovarian Transplantation277

ⅩⅩⅦ．THE MAYO CLINIC280

The Mayo Brothers280

Their Inheritance281

Genius Turned the Trick282

They Declared for Partnership284

The Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research，and The Mayo Properties Association284

ⅩⅩⅧ．1905．SURGERY，GYNECOLOGY AND OBSTETRICS285

Conception285

Organization286

Realization287

Loyal Aids289

Accomplishments290

ⅩⅩⅨ．1910-1911．CLINICAL CONGRESS OF SURGEONS OF NORTH AMERICA292

＂Show Me＂More Convincing Than＂Tell Me＂292

The Vision293

The Reality-The First Clinical Congress in Chicago294

We Organize for Permanency295

Philadelphia Entertains the Second Congress297

New York Is Host to Third Congress297

ⅩⅩⅩ．1912-1913．AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS-IN PROSPECT299

Another Vision299

Developing Plans302

A Tour of Two Countries-Baltimore303

Philadelphia306

New York307

Boston308

Rumblings of Opposition309

The Westward Trek-Los Angeles，San Francisco309

Off to Portland，Seattle，Vancouver，Winnipeg，Minneapolis，St．Paul，Kansas City，St．Louis，and Home312

To Washington，D．C312

The Great Day-May 5，1913．Preliminary Conference，Committee of Twelve313

Caucus of Committee of Committees316

Organization Conference317

Praise to the Victorious320

ⅩⅩⅪ．AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS-AN ACCOMPLISHED FACT322

The Division of Fees-The Oath322

First Meeting of Board of Regents323

Personal Inspection of Headquarters Abroad324

Circumstances Change Viewpoints325

Academic Costume326

Our Heraldic Experiment Is Rehearsed327

November 13，1913-First Convocation328

War Session-1917330

ⅩⅩⅫ．AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS-TODAY333

Purposes of the College333

Requirements for Admission333

Junior Candidate Group335

Judiciary Committees336

Standardization of Hospitals337

Approval of Medical，Surgical and Hospital Equipment，Instruments and Supplies341

Rev．C．B．Moulinier，S．J342

Health Inventoriums343

Adequate Medical Care to the Community344

Sectional Meetings344

Clinical Research345

Registry of Bone Sarcoma346

Treatment of Malignant Diseases347

Treatment of Fractures349

Industrial Medicine and Traumatic Surgery350

Clinical Laboratories353

Literary Research353

Medical Motion Picture Films354

Latin American Affiliation354

Australia and New Zealand355

Permanent Home356

Financial Stability357

Keystones358

Administrative Achievements360

Emblem of the college360

The Lister Mallet361

The Great Mace361

General Organization Chart 1933-4364

College Organization Chart 1933-4365

Clinical Congress Organization Chart 1933-4366

Official Journal Organization Chart 1933-4367

ⅩⅩⅩⅢ．THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS AND THE WORLD WAR368

Committee of American Physicians for Medical Preparedness368

Medicine Given Recognition on the Advisory Commission of the Council of National Defense369

The President＇s Pronouncement370

Col．Jefferson R．Kean-American Red Cross Base Hospitals372

Mobilization of the First Red Cross Base Hospital372

Conference of Deans of Medical Schools373

Medical Committee of the Council373

General Medical Board and Committees of the Board，National and State374

War Sessions in Chicago377

Conspicuous Activities of the General Medical Board of the Council of National Defense377

Important Accomplishments of the Individual committees of the General Medical Board382

ⅩⅩⅩⅣ．GEORGE W．CRILE394

Captured by His Enthusiasm394

His Career and Personality394

His War Record395

Cleveland Clinic Foundation396

ⅩⅩⅩⅤ．WILLIAM CRAWFORD GORGAS397

The Panama Canal397

Sanitation in Havana397

Yellow Fever Eradication in Panama398

President Theodore Roosevelt Supports Gorgas398

Results of Sanitation in Panama399

The Gorgas Memorial400

Objects of the Memorial400

Program of Personal Health Education401

Periodic Health Examination401

Gorgas Memorial Essay Contests402

Gorgas Memorial Laboratory，Panama，R．P402

Present Officers of the Gorgas Memorial Institute of Tropical and Preventive Medicine403

APPENDIX405

Committee of American Physicians for Medical Preparedness405

General Medical Board of the Council of National Defense and Medical Section of Advisory Commission405

Executive Committee409

Central Governing Board of Volunteer Medical Service Corps409

Committee on Medical Advisory Boards410

Medical Aids to Governors of the States410

Committee on Child Welfare411

Sub-Committee on Midwifery411

Sub-Committee on Graphic Exhibits411

Committee for Civilian Cooperation in Combating Venereal Diseases411

Committee on Dentistry412

Editorial Committee412

Committee on Hospitals412

Committee on Hygiene and Sanitation413

Sub-Committee on Alcoholic Control413

Sub-Committee on Drug Addictions413

Sub-Committee on Public Health Nursing413

Sub-Committee on Statistics413

Sub-Committee on Tuberculosis414

Sub-Committee on Venereal Diseases414

Committee on Industrial Medicine and Traumatic Surgery414

Committee on Legislation414

Committee on Medical Schools414

Committee on Nursing415

Committee on Publicity415

Committee on Rehabilitation of Maimed and Crippled415

Committee on Research415

Committee on Standardization of Medical and Surgical Supplies and Equipment416

Committee on States Activities416

Committee on Surgery416

Sub-Committee on Classification of Surgeons417

Sub-Committee on Ophthalmology417

Sub-Committee on Otology，Rhinology，and Laryngology417

Committee of Women Physicians417

Officers，Medical Corps，U．S．Navy418

Officers，Medical Corps，U．S．Army419

American Red Cross Army Base Hospitals420

Medical War Manuals422

INDEX423