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总论1

（一）简史1

目录1

前言1

陈心陶教授简介1

顾昌栋教授简介1

（二）形态特征2

75．鸢棘隙吸虫　E.tobi Yamaguti,1939 439

（三）吸虫的发育9

（四）吸虫的分类12

（五）吸虫与人类关系16

简史19

各论19

一、并殖科 Paragonimidae Dollfus,193919

科的特征20

发育概况22

种类与致病种类25

科、属特征和检索表27

1．卫氏并殖吸虫 Paragonimus westermani(Kerbert,1878)Braun,189928

2．大平并殖吸虫　Paragonimus ohirai Miyazaki,193936

3．怡乐村并殖吸虫　Paragonimus iloktsueuensis Chen,194041

4．斯氏狸殖吸虫　Pagumogonimus skrjabiui(Chen,1959)Chen,196346

5．云南并殖吸虫　Paragonimus yunnanensis Ho,Chung et al.,195952

6．福建并殖吸虫　Paragonimus fukienensis Tang et Tang,196255

7．巨睾狸殖吸虫　Pagumogonimus macrorchis(Chen,1962)Chen,196459

8．三平正并殖吸虫　Euparagonimus cenocopiosis Chen,196262

9．四川并殖吸虫　Paragonimus szechuanensis Chung et T'sao,196266

10．卫氏并殖吸虫四川亚种　Paragonimus westermani subsp.szechuanensis Chung et T'sao,196270

11．陈氏狸殖吸虫　Pagumogonimus cheni(Hu,1963)Chen,196471

12．异盘并殖吸虫　Paragonimus heterotremus Chen Hsia,196475

13．丰宫狸殖吸虫 Pagumogonimus proliferus(Hsia Chen,1964)Chen,196578

14．团山并殖吸虫 Paragonimus tuanshanensis Chung,Ho,Cheng T'sao 196480

15．勐腊并殖吸虫 Paragonimus menglaensis Chung,Ho,Cheng T'sao et al.,196483

16．白水河并殖吸虫 Paragonimus paishuihoensis T'sao Chung,196585

17．曼谷狸殖吸虫 Pagumogonimus bangkokensis(Miyazaki et al.,1967)Chen,197786

18．会同并殖吸虫 Paragonimus hueit'ungensis Chung et al.,197587

19．卫氏并殖吸虫伊春亚种 Paragonimus westermani subsp.ichunensis Chung Hsa Kao,197891

20．扁囊并殖吸虫 Paragonimus asymmetricus Chen,197793

21．小睾并殖吸虫 Paragonimus microrchis Hsia,Chou Chang,197895

22．泡囊狸殖吸虫 Pagumogonimus veocularis Chen Li,197998

23．歧囊并殖吸虫 Paragonimus divergens Liu et al.,198099

主要参考文献102

简史108

二、双腔科 Dicrocoeliidae Odhner,1911108

科的特征109

Ⅰ．双腔亚科 Dicrocoeliinae Looss,1899110

发育概况110

双腔科各亚科检索表110

（Ⅰ）双腔属 Dicrocoelium Dujardin,1845113

1．矛形双腔吸虫 D.lanceatum Stiles et Hassall,1896114

2．中华双腔吸虫 D.chinensis Tang et Tang,1978118

（Ⅱ）侧黄属 Athesmia Looss,1899122

4．泼氏侧黄吸虫 A.Pricei McIntosh,1937123

3．单腺侧黄吸虫 A.heterolecithodes(Braun,1899)Looss,1899123

（Ⅲ）短盘属 Brachydistomum Travassos,1944125

5．雨燕短盘吸虫 B.apium Li et al126

6．壮盘短盘吸虫 B.briaracetabulum Li et al.,1978127

7．黑短脚鹎短盘吸虫 B.hypsipetum Li et al.,1978128

8．粗糙短盘吸虫 B.salebrosum(Braun,1901)Travassos,1944129

9．云南短盘吸虫 B.yunnanense Li et al.,1978130

（Ⅳ）短腺属 Brachylecithum Strom,1940131

11．毛细短腺吸虫 B.capilliformis Oschmarin,1952133

10．阿芙特短腺吸虫 B.alfortense(Railliet,1940)133

13．蓬雀短腺吸虫 B.emberizae(Yamaguti,1941)Yamaguti,1971135

12．杜鹃短腺吸虫 B.cuculi Oschmarin,1952135

14．蜡嘴短腺吸虫 B.eophonae(Yamaguti,1941)Skrjabin et Evranova,1952136

15．啸鸫短腺吸虫 B.eugenia Oschmarin,1947138

16．鹧鸪短腺吸虫 B.francolinum Li et al.,139

18．印度短腺吸虫　B.indicus Singh,1962140

17．翠鸟短腺吸虫 B.halcyonis(Yamaguti,1941)Skrjabin et Evranova,1952140

19．分叶短腺吸虫，松鸦亚种　B.lobatum(Railliet,1900)glandarii(Semenov,1927)142

21．大盘短腺吸虫　B.megacetabulum Li et al144

20．洛氏短腺吸虫　B.loossi(Layman,1926)Shtrom,1940144

22．扩睾短腺吸虫　B.magnitestium(Layman,1922)146

23．微睾短腺吸虫　B.microrchis Tang et Tang,1978147

24．八哥短腺吸虫　B.mosquensis(Skrjabin et Issiatschikoff,1927)Yamaguti,1971148

25．麻雀短腺吸虫　B.passerium Shen,Shi et Li,1979150

26．拟扁体短腺吸虫　B.platynosomoides Potechina,1948151

27．长窄短腺吸虫　B．praetenue Oschmarin,1952152

28．短腺吸虫　B.sittae Bai,1979153

29．棘短腺吸虫　B.spinosum Li et al155

30．台湾短腺吸虫　B.taiwanense Fischthal et Kuntz,1975156

31．横殖短腺吸虫　B.transversogenitalis(Layman,1922)Skrjabin et Evra-nova,1952157

（Ⅴ）带形属　Corrigia Strom,1940159

32．麦鸡短腺吸虫　B.vanellicola(Layman,1922)Shtrom,1940159

33．圆腺带形吸虫　C.globigenitalis Tang et Tang,1978160

34．？鹛带形吸虫　C.pteruthium Li et al161

35．离睾带形吸虫　C.separatiorchis Oschmarin,1952163

（Ⅵ）阔盘属　Eurytrema Looss,1907164

36．胰阔盘吸虫　E.pancreaticum(Janson,1889)Looss,1907166

37．枝睾阔盘吸虫 E.cladorchis Chin,Li Wei,1965170

38．腔阔盘吸虫　E.coelomaticum(Giard et Billet,1892)Looss,1907174

39．福建阔盘吸虫　E.fukienensis Tang et Tang,1978178

41．圆睾阔盘吸虫　E.sphaeriorchis Tang,Lin et Lin,1978179

40．河麂阔盘吸虫　E.hydropotes Tang et Tang,1975179

（Ⅶ）饶氏属　Lutztrema Travassos,1941180

42．纤细饶氏吸虫　L.attenuatum(Dujardin,1845)Travassos,1944182

44．福州饶氏吸虫　L.foochowensis Tang et Tang,1978183

43．巴塔饶氏吸虫　L.bhattacharyai(Pande,1939)Travassos,1944183

46．斜形饶氏吸虫　L.obliquum(Travassos,1917)Travassos,1941185

45．细体饶氏吸虫　L.leptosomum Chin Ku,1976185

47．中华饶氏吸虫　L.sinere Faust,1966186

49．方腺饶氏吸虫　L.quadratogonum Chin Ku,1976187

48．有刺饶氏吸虫　L.spinosum Faust,1966187

50．凤头麦鸡饶氏吸虫　L．vanelli Bai et Liu,1977189

（Ⅷ）窄体属　Lyperosomum Looss,1899190

52．越南窄体吸虫　L.indosinensis(Odening,1964)Yamaguti,1971191

51．鹬窄体吸虫　L.charadrii Belopol'skaja,1963191

53．杓鹬窄体吸虫 L.kronschnepi(Belopol'skaja,1963)Tang et Tang,1978193

54．长尾窄体吸虫　L.longicauda(Rud.,1809)Looss,1899194

55．东方窄体吸虫　L.orientale(Faust,1966)Tang et Tang,1978195

56．澳氏窄体吸虫　L.oswaldoi(Travassos,1919)Travassos,1944196

57．毕氏窄体吸虫　L.petrovi Kassimov,1952197

58．钩嘴鹛窄体吸虫　L.pomatorhinium Li et al198

59．台北窄体吸虫　L.taipeiense Fischthal et Kuntz,1975199

60．黑鸫窄体吸虫　L.turdia(Ku,1938)Travassas,1944200

61．蓝鹊窄体吸虫　L.urocissae Yamaguti,1939201

（Ⅸ）拟异双盘属　Paradistomoides Travassos,1944202

62．拉氏拟异双盘吸虫　P.laruei Fischthal et Kuntz,1975203

63．东方拟异双盘吸虫　P.orientalis(Narain et Das,1929)Travassos,1944204

（Ⅹ）异双盘属　Paradistomum Kossack,1910205

64．大囊异双盘吸虫　P.megareceptaculum(Tamura,1941)Yamaguti,1971206

65．多变异双盘吸虫　P.mutabile(Molin,1859)Travassos,1919207

（Ⅺ）扁体属　Platynosomum Looss,1907209

66．山羊扁体吸虫　P.capranum Ku,1957210

67．鼠拟扁体吸虫　P.muris(Shcherbakova,1942)Yamaguti,1971211

（Ⅻ）拟扁体属　Platynosomoides Yamaguti,1971211

（ⅩⅢ）带睾属　Zonorchis Travassos,1944212

68．哈威带睾吸虫　Z.hartwichi Odening,1964213

69．巨睾带睾吸虫　Z.macrorchis Faust,1966214

70．小睾带睾吸虫　Z.microrchis(Travassos,1916)Travassos,1944215

71．多腺带睾吸虫　Z.multivitellatus Faust,1966216

72．鹳鹆带睾吸虫　Z.mynae Tang et Tang,1978217

73．有柄带睾吸虫　Z.petiolatum(Railliet,1900)Denton and Byrd,1951218

（ⅩⅣ）菜氏属　Leipertrema Sandosham,1951219

Ⅱ．莱氏亚科　Leipertrematinae Yamaguti,1958219

74．斑蝠菜氏吸虫　L.scotomanese Li et Ku220

（ⅩⅤ）平形属　Platynotrema Nicoll,1914222

Ⅲ．平形亚科　Platynotrematinae Yamaguti,1971222

76．蓝鹇平形吸虫　P.lophurae Fischthal et Kuntz,1976223

75．前腺平形吸虫　P.jacoris Nicoll,1914223

77．盘前睾平形吸虫　P.praeorchis(Oschmarin,1952)Yamaguti,1958224

78．中国平形吸虫　P.sinica Li et al.,1978225

参考文献226

简史230

三、同盘吸虫　Paramphistomata(Szidat,1936)Skrjabin et Schulz,1937230

形态特征231

（一）同盘科　Paramphistomatidae Fischoeder,1901233

发育概况233

分科检索表233

1．鹿同盘吸虫　P.cervi(Zeder,1790)Fischoeder,1901234

（Ⅰ）同盘属　Paramphistomum Fischoeder,1901234

2．吸沟同盘吸虫　P.bothriophoron(M.Braun,1892)Fischoeder,1901237

3．后藤同盘吸虫　P.gotoi Fukui,1922238

5．市川同盘吸虫　P.ichikawai Fukui,1922239

4．细同盘吸虫　P.gracile Fischoeder,1901239

6．雷登同盘吸虫　P.leydeni N？smark,1937240

7．小盘同盘吸虫　P.microbothrium Fischoeder,1901241

9．原羚同盘吸虫　P.procaprum Wang,1979244

8．似小盘同盘吸虫　P.microbothrioides Price et MacIntosh,1944244

10．拟犬同盘吸虫　P.pseudocuonum Wang,1979245

11．扩展巨盘吸虫　G.explanatum(Creplin,1847)Fischoeder,1904246

（Ⅱ）巨盘属　Gigantocotyle N？smark,1937246

12．深沟巨盘吸虫　G.bathycotyle(Fischoeder,1901)248

13．台湾巨盘吸虫　G.formosanum(Fukui,1929)249

（Ⅲ）殖盘属　Cotylophoron Stiles et Goldberger,1910250

14．泰国巨盘吸虫　G.siamense(Stiles et Goldberger,1910)250

15．殖盘殖盘吸虫　C.cotylophorum(Fischoeder,1901)Stiles et Goldberge 1910251

16．小殖盘吸虫 C.fülleborni N？smark,1937253

17．印度殖盘吸虫 C.indicum Stiles et Goldberger,1910254

18．广东殖盘吸虫 C.kwantungensis Wàng,1979257

19．湘江殖盘吸虫 C.shangkiangensis Wàng,1979258

（Ⅳ）杯殖属 Calicophoron N？smark,1937259

20．弯肠殖盘吸虫 C.sinuointestinum Wàng,1977259

21．杯殖杯殖吸虫 C.calicophorum(Fischoeder,1901)N？smark,193260

22．纺锤形杯殖吸虫 C.fusum Wang et Xia,1977261

23．江岛杯殖吸虫 C.ijimai(Fukui,1922)N？smark,1937262

24．绵羊杯殖吸虫 C.ovillum Wang et Liu,1977263

26．吴城杯殖吸虫 C.wuchengensis Wáng,1979264

25．斯氏杯殖吸虫 C.skrjabini(Popowa,1937)264

（Ⅴ）锡叶属 Ceylonocotyle N？smark,1937265

27．侧肠锡叶吸虫 C.scoliocoelium(Fischoeder,1901)N？smark,1937266

28．短肠锡叶吸虫 C.brevicaeca Wáng,1966267

30．双叉肠锡叶吸虫 C.dicranocoelium(Fischoeder,1901)N？smark,1937268

29．陈氏锡叶吸虫 C.cheni Wáng,1966268

31．长肠锡叶吸虫 C.longicoelium Wáng,1977269

32．副链肠锡叶吸虫 C.parastreptocoelium Wáng,1959270

33．弯肠锡叶吸虫 C.sinuocoelium Wáng,1959271

34．链肠锡叶吸虫 C.streptocoelium(Fischoeder,1901)N？smark,1937272

35．中华巨咽吸虫 M.chinensis Wáng,1959273

（Ⅵ）巨咽属 Macropharynx N？smark,1937273

36．徐氏巨咽吸虫 M.hsui Wáng,1966274

（Ⅶ）盘腔属 Chenocoelium Wáng,1966275

37．江西盘腔吸虫 C.kiangsiensis Wáng,1966276

38．直肠盘腔吸虫 C.orthocoelium(Fischoeder,1901)277

（Ⅷ）菲策属 Fischoederius Stiles et Goldberger,1910278

（二）腹袋科 Gastrothylacidae Stiles et Goldberger,1910278

39．长菲策吸虫 F.elongatus(Poirier,1883)Stiles et Goldberger,1910279

41．柯布菲策吸虫 F.cobboldi(Poirier,1883)Stiles et Goldberger,1910282

40．锡兰菲策吸虫 F.ceylonensis Stiles et Goldberger,1910282

42．狭小菲策吸虫 F.compressus Wáng,1979283

43．菲策菲策吸虫 F.fischoederi Stiles et Goldberger,1910284

45．卵形菲策吸虫 F.ovatus Wang,1977285

44．日本菲策吸虫 F.japonicus(Fukui,1922)Yamaguti,1939285

46．波阳菲策吸虫 F.poyangensis Wang,1979286

47．泰国菲策吸虫 F.siamensis Stiles et Goldberger,1910287

48．水牛长妙吸虫 C.bubalis(Innes,1912)288

（Ⅸ）长妙属 Carmyerius Stiles et Goldberger,1910288

49．纤细长妙吸虫 C.synethes(Fischoeder,1901)Stiles et Goldberger,1910289

50．荷包状腹袋吸虫 G.crumenifer(Creplin,1847)Otto,1896290

（Ⅹ）腹袋属 Gastrothylax Poirier,1883290

51．中华腹袋吸虫 G.chinensis Wang,1979292

52．腺状腹袋吸虫 G.glandiformis Yamaguti,1939293

53．球形腹袋吸虫 G.globoformis Wang,1977294

54．野牛平腹吸虫 H.paloniae Poirier,1883295

（三)腹盘科 Gastrodiscidae Stiles et Goldberger,1910295

（Ⅺ）平腹属 Homalogaster Poirier.1883295

（Ⅻ）腹盘属 Gastrodiscus Leuckert,1877296

55．埃及腹盘吸虫 G.aegyptiacus(Cobboldi,1876)Railliet,1893297

56．拟人腹盘吸虫 G.hominis(Lewis et McConnel,1876)Leiper,1913298

（ⅩⅢ）拟腹盘属 Gastrodiscoides Leiper,1913298

57．马假盘吸虫 P.collinsi(Cobbold,1875)Stiles et Goldberger,1910300

（四）枝睾科 Cladorchidae Southwell et Kirshner,1937300

（ⅩⅣ）假盘属 Pseudodiscus Sonsino,1895300

（五）重盘科 Diplodiscidae Skrjabin,1949301

58．中华重盘吸虫 D.sinicus Li,1937302

（ⅩⅤ）重盘属 Diplodiscus Diesing,1836302

59．两盘重盘吸虫 D.amphichvus Tubangui,1933305

60．蟾蜍重盘吸虫　D.bufonis Wang,1977306

61．日本重盘吸虫　D.japonicus(Yamaguti,1936)Li,1937307

62．短肠重盘吸虫　D.mehrai Pande,1937308

64．微小重盘吸虫　D.minutus Li et Gu,1978309

63．黑眶蟾重盘吸虫　D.melanosticti Yamaguti et Mitunaga,1943309

65．黑斑蛙重盘吸虫　D.nigromaculati Wang,1977310

66．似棒重盘吸虫　D.subclavatus(Goeze,1782)311

68．台湾裂盘吸虫　S.taiwanense Fischthal et Kuntz,1975312

67．虎纹蛙重盘吸虫　D.tigrinus Wang,1977312

（ⅩⅥ）裂盘属　Schizamphistomum Loess,1912312

69．鲩黑龙江吸虫　A.dombrovskajae Achmerov,1959313

（ⅩⅦ）黑龙江属　Amurotrema Achmerov,1959313

（ⅩⅧ）中盘属　Gyliauchen Nicoll,1915314

（六）中盘科　Gyliauchenidae Ozaki,1933314

参考文献315

70．绿鱼中盘吸虫　G.thalassamae Wang,1977315

（Ⅰ）片形属　Fasciola Linnaeus,1758319

四、片形科　Fasciolidae Raillet 1895319

科的特征319

片形科分亚科检索表319

Ⅰ．片形亚科　Fasciolinae Stiles et Hassall,1898319

1．肝片吸虫　F.hepatica Linnaeus,1758320

2．巨片吸虫　F.gigantica Cobbold,1855324

Ⅱ．姜片亚科　Fasciolopsinae Odhner,1910325

3．布氏姜片吸虫　F.buski(Lankester,1857)Odhner,1902326

（Ⅱ）姜片属　Fasciolopsis Looss,1899326

参考文献331

简史333

五、棘口科　Echinostomatidae Dietz,1909333

发育概况334

科的特征334

Ⅰ．棘口亚科　Echinostomatinae Odhner,1911335

棘口科分亚科检索表335

（Ⅰ）棘口属　Echinostoma Rudolphi,1809336

1．卷棘口吸虫　E.revolitum(Fr？hlich,1802)Looss,1899337

3．埃及棘口吸虫　E.aegyptica Khalil et Abaza,1924345

2．尖形棘口吸虫　E.academia Skrjabin,1915345

4．狭睾棘口吸虫　E.angustitestis Wang,1977346

6．曲睾棘口吸虫　E.bancrofti Johntson,1928347

5．豆雁棘口吸虫　E.anseris Yamaguti,1939347

7．骨顶棘口吸虫　E.chloropodis(Zeder,1800)Dietz,1909349

8．移睾棘口吸虫　E.cinetorchis Ando et Ozaki,1923350

10．后藤棘口吸虫　E.gotoi Ando et Ozaki,1923352

9．大带棘口吸虫　E.discinctum Dietz,1909352

11．圆圃棘口吸虫　E.hortense Asada,1926353

12．巨睾棘口吸虫　E.macrorchis Ando et Ozaki,1923355

13．宫川棘口吸虫　E.miyagawai Ishii,1932357

14．小睾棘口吸虫　E.nordinana(Baschkirova,1941)Wang,1977360

16．接睾棘口吸虫　E.paraulum Dietz.1909361

15．红口棘口吸虫　E.operosum Dietz,1909361

17．北京棘口吸虫　E.pekinemis Ku,1937363

18．强壮棘口吸虫　E.robustum Yamaguti,1935364

19．小鸭棘口吸虫　E.rufinae Kurova,1927365

20．束状棘口吸虫　E.sarcinum Dietz,1909366

21．史氏棘口吸虫　E.stromi Baschkirova,1946367

22．鸦棘口吸虫　E.travassosi Skrjabin,1924368

23．肥胖棘口吸虫　E.uitalica Gogarin,1954369

（Ⅱ）棘缘属　Echinoparyphium Dietz,1909370

24．曲领棘缘吸虫　E.recurvatum(von.Linstow,1873)Lühe,1909371

25．棒状棘缘吸虫 E.baculus(Diesing,1850)Lühe,1909376

27．中国棘缘吸虫　E.chinensis Ku,Li et Zhu,1964378

26．刀形棘缘吸虫　E.bioccalerouxi Dullfus,1953378

28．带形棘缘吸虫　E.cinctum(Rudolphi,1802)379

30．美丽棘缘吸虫　E.elegans(Looss,1899)Dietz,1909381

29．雉带形棘缘吸虫　E.cinctum phasianina Gagarin,1954381

31．鸡棘缘吸虫　E.gallinarum Wang,1976382

32．小睾棘缘吸虫　E.microrchis Ku,Pan,Chiu,Li et Zhu,1973383

34．凹睾棘缘吸虫　E.syrdariense Burdelev,1937384

33．多卵棘缘吸虫　E.multiovatus Wang,1977384

35．台北棘缘吸虫　E.taipeiense Fischthal et Kuntz,1976385

（Ⅲ）似颈属　Isthmiophora Lühe,1909387

36．西伯利亚棘缘吸虫　E.westsibiricum Isaichkov,1925387

38．獾似颈吸虫　I.melis(Schrank,1788)Lühe,1909388

37．马来似颈吸虫　I.malayanum(Leiper,1911)388

39．雅西似颈吸虫　I.jassyense(Leon et Ciurea,1922)389

40．伊族真缘吸虫　E.ilocanum(Garrison,1908)Tubangui et Pasco,1933391

（Ⅳ）真缘属　Euparyphium Dietz,1909391

41．金腰燕真缘吸虫　E.hirundonis Fischthal et Kuntz,1976393

42．隐棘真缘吸虫　E.inerme(Fuhrmann,1904)Odhner,1911394

43．鼠真缘吸虫　E.murinum Tubangui,1931395

（Ⅵ）缘口属　Paryphostomum Dietz,1909398

（Ⅴ）达氏属　Dietziella Skrjabin et Baschkirova,1956398

44．闽江达氏吸虫　D.minjiana Wang,1976398

45．辐射缘口吸虫　P.radiatum(Dujardin,1845)Dietz,1909399

46．白洋淀缘口吸虫　P.baiyangdienensis Ku,Pan,Chiu,Li et Zhu,1973400

（Ⅶ）肾口属　Nephrostomum,Dietz,1909401

47．枝肾口吸虫　N.ramosum(Sonsino,1895)Dietz,1909402

48．杰出锥棘吸虫　P.exaeretusDietz,1909404

（Ⅷ）锥棘属　Petasiger Dietz,1909404

49．短尾锥棘吸虫　P.brevicauda(Ishii,1935)Mendheim,1943405

50．大囊锥棘吸虫　P.grandivesicularis Ishii,1935406

51．鸥锥棘吸虫　P.laricola Ku Chiu,Li et Zhu,1977407

52．瓣睾锥棘吸虫　P.lobatus Yamaguti,1933408

53．长茎锥棘吸虫　P.longicirratus Ku,1938409

55．光洁锥棘吸虫　P.nitidus Linton,1928410

54．大棘锥棘吸虫　P.megacanthum(Kotlan,1922)Pande,1939410

56．苏州锥棘吸虫　P.soochowensis Ku,Chiu,Li et Zhu,1977411

57．天津锥棘吸虫　P.tientsinensts Ku,Chiu,Li et Zhu,1977412

58．舌形新刺缘吸虫　N.linguiformis(Kogame,1935)Odening,1941413

（Ⅸ）新刺缘属　Neoacanthoparyphium Yamaguti,1958413

（Ⅹ）拟锯体属　Prionosomoides Freitas et Dobbin,1967414

59．台湾拟锯体吸虫　P.taiwanense Fischthal et Kuntz,1975415

Ⅱ．低颈亚科　Hypoderacinae Skrjabin et Baschkirova,1956416

60．似锥低颈吸虫　H.conoideum(Bloch,1782)Dietz,1909417

（Ⅺ）低颈属　Hypoderaeum Dietz,1909417

61．接睾低颈吸虫　H.gnedini Baschkirova,1941422

63．鸻多棘孔吸虫　M.charadrii(Tubangui et Masilungan,1935)424

62．瓣睾低颈吸虫　H.vigi Baschkirova,1941424

（Ⅻ）多棘孔属　Multispinotrema Skrjabin et Baschkirova,1956424

Ⅲ．棘隙亚科　Echinochasminae Odhner,1911426

64．少棘鸻多棘孔吸虫　M.charadrii oligospinosa Wang,1959426

（ⅩⅢ）棘隙属　Echinochasmus Dietz,1909427

66．枪头棘隙吸虫　E.beleocephalus(Linstow,1873)Dietz,1909428

65．犹疑棘隙吸虫　E.amphibolus Kotlán,1922428

68．日本棘隙吸虫　E.aponicus Tanabe,1926430

67．长形棘隙吸虫　E.elongatus Miki,1923430

69．藐小棘隙吸虫　E.liliputanus(Looss,1896)Odhner,1910432

70．巨棘棘隙吸虫　E.megacanthus Wang,1959434

71．变棘棘隙吸虫　E.mirabilis Wang,1959435

72．螯形棘隙吸虫　E.mordax(Looss,1899)Price,1931436

73．诺维棘隙吸虫　E.novalichesensis Tubangui,1932437

74．叶形棘隙吸虫　E.perfoliatus(Ratz,1908)Gedoelst,1911438

76．截形棘隙吸虫　E.truncatum Wang,1976440

77．狗外隙吸虫　E.canium Verma,1935441

（ⅩⅣ）外隙属　Episthochasmus Verma,1935441

78．囊居外颈吸虫　E.bursicola(Creplin,1837)Lühe,1909442

（ⅩⅤ）外颈属　Episthmium Lühe,1909442

79．中形外颈吸虫　E.intermedium Skrjabin,1919443

（ⅩⅥ）尿肠外颈属　Uroproctepisthmium Fischthal et Kuntz,1976444

80．台湾尿肠外颈吸虫　U.taiwanense Fischthal et Kuntz,1976445

81．双叶冠缝吸虫　P.bilobus(Rudolphi,1819)Dietz,1909446

（ⅩⅦ）冠缝属　Patagifer Dietz,1909446

82．少棘冠缝吸虫　P.parvispinosus Yamaguti,1933447

83．伪棘中睾吸虫　M.pseudoechinatus(Olsson,1876)Dietz,1909448

（ⅩⅧ）中睾属　Mesorchis Dietz,1909448

84．八哥中睾吸虫　M.acridotheri Wang,1976450

85．湖南中睾吸虫　M.hunanensis Wang et Zhan,1977451

87．大卵中睾吸虫　M.magniovatus(Yamaguti,1939)Skrjabin et Baschkiro-va,1956452

86．喀萨中睾吸虫　M.kasachi Baschkirova,1941452

88．鹬中睾吸虫　M.tringae Wang,1976453

89．鸦微缘吸虫　M.corvi Ozaki,1923454

（ⅪⅩ）微缘属　Microparyphium Dietz,1909454

90．乌鹳异棘口吸虫　A.nigriciconiatum Ku,Chiu,Li et Zhu,1974455

（ⅩⅩ）异棘口属　Allechinostomum Odhner,1911455

91．后宫沙穴吸虫　S.metatestes(Saakova,1952)Skrjabin et Bashkirova,1956456

（ⅩⅩⅠ）沙穴属　Saakotrema Skrjabin et Baschkirova,1956456

Ⅳ．沙穴亚科　Saakotrematinae(Odening,1962)456

92．绦形鞭带吸虫　H.rhigedana Dietz,1909458

（ⅩⅩⅡ）鞭带属　Himasthla Dietz,1909458

Ⅴ．鞭带亚科　Himasthlinae Odhner,1910458

93．滨鹬鞭带吸虫　H.alincia Dietz,1909460

94．长鞭带吸虫　H.elongata(Mehlis,1831)Dietz,1909461

96．杓鹬鞭带吸虫　H.numenii Wang,1977462

95．草鹬鞭带吸虫　H.kusasigi Yamaguti,1939462

（ⅩⅩⅢ）刺缘属　Acanthoparyphium Dietz,1909464

97．中华鞭带吸虫　H.sinica Wang,1959464

99．鸻刺缘吸虫　A.charadrii Yamaguti,1939465

98．红鹳刺缘吸虫　A.phoenicopteri(Lühe,1898)Dietz,1909465

100．蛎鹬刺缘吸虫　A.haematopi Ku et Chiu467

101．海番鸭刺缘吸虫　A.kurogamo Yamaguti,1939468

103．潜鸭刺缘吸虫　A.marilae Yamaguti,1934469

102．瓣睾刺缘吸虫　A.loborchis Wang,1977469

105．多棘刺缘吸虫　A.spinulosum Johnston,1917470

104．肥厚刺缘吸虫　A.ochthodromi Tubangui,1933470

107．斑鸻刺缘吸虫　A.squatarola Yamaguti,1934472

106．鸭多棘刺缘吸虫　A.spinulosum suzugama Yamaguti,1939472

108．长形柄口吸虫　P.longum Wang,1959474

（ⅩⅩⅣ）柄口属　Pelmatostomum Dietz,1909474

Ⅵ．柄口亚科　Pelmatostominae Yamaguti,1958474

110．指小肿头吸虫　C.ferox Dietz,1909476

（ⅩⅩⅤ）肿头属　Chaunocephalus Dietz,1909476

109．中形柄口吸虫　P.mesembrinum Dietz,1909476

Ⅶ．肿头亚科　Chaunocephalinae Travassos,1922476

111．中国肿头吸虫　C.sinensis Ku,Chiu,Li et Zhu,1974479

（ⅩⅩⅥ）坚体属　Pegosomum Ratz,1903480

Ⅷ．坚体亚科　Pegosominae Mendheim,1940480

113．白鹭坚体吸虫　P.egretti Srivastava,1957481

112．牛背鹭坚体吸虫　P.bubulcum Tubangui et Masilungan,1935481

115．硬棘坚体吸虫　P.spiniferum Ratz,1903484

114．梭形坚体吸虫　P.petrovi Kurashvili,1949484

116．匙形伴突吸虫　S.spatulatus(Rudolphi,1819)Kowalewsky,1902486

（ⅩⅩⅦ）伴突属　Sodalit Kowalewsky,1902486

Ⅸ．伴突亚科　Sodalinae Skrjabin et Schulz,1937486

117．窦氏伴突吸虫　S.dogieli(Ovcharenko,1955)Yamaguti,1958487

118.全棘伴突吸虫　S.holospinotus Ku,1958488

参考文献490

简史498

六、微茎科　Microphallidae(Ward,1901)Travassos,1920498

科的特征500

Ⅰ．微茎亚科　Microphallinae Ward,1901501

危害性501

微茎科分亚科检索表501

1．长肠微茎吸虫　M.longicaecus Chen,1956503

（Ⅰ）微茎属　Microphallus Ward,1901503

2．小微茎吸虫　M.minus Ouchi,1928504

（Ⅱ）肉茎属　Carneophallus Cable et Kuns,1951505

3．二叶肉茎吸虫　C.pseudogonotyla(Chen,1944)Cable et Kuns,1951506

Ⅱ．马蹄亚科　Maritrematinae Lal,1939507

（Ⅲ）马蹄属　Maritrema Nicoll,1907511

4．娇美马蹄吸虫　M.gratiosum Nicoll,1907512

5．亚帆马蹄吸虫微小亚种　M.afanassjewi minor Chen,1957513

6．巨咽马蹄吸虫　M.macropharynga Ke,1976514

7．巨卵马蹄吸虫　M.majestova Ke,1976515

8．小马蹄吸虫　M.minuta Ke,1976516

9．对茎马蹄吸虫　M.obstipum(Van Cleave et Müller,1932)Müller,1934517

10．壮乳头马蹄吸虫　M.papillorobusta Ke,1976519

11．伸展马蹄吸虫　M.patulus Coil,1955520

12．陷下马蹄吸虫　M.subdolum J？gerskiold,1909521

（Ⅳ）巴山属　Basantisia Pande,1938522

13．大袋巴山吸虫　B.macrovesicula(Chen,1957)Deblock et Pearson,1968523

14．淡水巴山吸虫　B.tamsuiensis(Chiu,1961)Deblock et Pearson,1968524

（Ⅴ）雌盘属　Gynaecotyla Yamaguti,1939526

15．毕氏雌盘吸虫　G.bridgmani Deblock,1974527

16．北海雌盘吸虫　G.peihaiensis Ke,1980529

17．湛江雌盘吸虫　G.zhanjiangensis Ke,1980530

（Ⅵ）似蹄属　Maritreminoides Rankin,1939531

18．马坝似蹄吸虫　M.mapaensis Chen,1957532

（Ⅶ）类茎属　Microphalloides Yoshila,1938534

19．麻斜类茎吸虫　M.maxiensis Ke,1980535

20．裂巢类茎吸虫　M.ovariolobatus Ke,1978536

21．南瓜类茎吸虫　M.peponis Ke,1978537

（Ⅷ）杓鹬盘属　Numeniotrema Belopolskaia,1952538

22．缩窄杓鹬盘吸虫　N.constricta Ke,1979539

（Ⅸ）奥拿属　Odhneria Travassos,1921540

23．微小奥拿吸虫　O.minuta Ke,1979541

24．突乳头奥拿吸虫　O.papilloprocera Ke,1980542

（Ⅹ）顶突属　Probolocoryphe(Otagaki,1958)Otagaki,1958543

25．腺顶突吸虫　P.glandulosa(Coil,1955)Yamaguti,1971544

（Ⅺ）假拉属　Pseudolevinseniella Tsai,1955545

26．陈氏假拉吸虫　P.cheni Tsai,1955546

27．结实卵腺吸虫　V.compactus Ke,1979547

（Ⅻ）卵腺属　vitellatus Ke,1979547

参考文献549

科的特征553

引言553

七、嗜眼科　Philophthalmidae Travassos,1918553

Ⅰ．嗜眼亚科　Philophthalminae Looss,1899555

嗜眼科分亚科检索表555

1．鸡嗜眼吸虫　P.gralli Mathis et Leger,1910556

（Ⅰ）嗜眼属　Philophthalmus Looss,1899556

2．鸭嗜眼吸虫　P.anatinus Sugimoto,1928560

4．麻雀嗜眼吸虫　P.occularae Wu,1938561

3．潜鸭嗜眼吸虫　P.nyrocae Yamaguti,1934561

6．普罗比嗜眼吸虫　P.problematicus Tubengui,1932563

5．中华嗜眼吸虫　P.sinenests Hsu et Chow,1938563

7．黎刹嗜眼吸虫　P.rizalensis Tubangui,1932566

8．小鸮嗜眼吸虫　P.nocturnus Looss,1907567

9．穆拉斯嗜眼吸虫　P.muraschkinzevi Tretiakowa,1946568

10．印度嗜眼吸虫　P.indicus Jaiswal et Singh,1954569

11．米氏嗜眼吸虫　P.mirzai Jaiswal et Singh,1954570

12．霍夫卡嗜眼吸虫　P.hovorkai Busa,1956571

13．勒克瑙嗜眼吸虫　P.lucknowensis Baugh,1962572

14．翡翠嗜眼吸虫　P.halcyoni Baugh,1962573

15．赫根嗜眼吸虫　P.hegeneri Penner et.Fried,1963574

16．安徽嗜眼吸虫　P.anhweiensis Li,1965575

17．梨形嗜眼吸虫　P.pyriformis Hsu,1982576

18．华南嗜眼吸虫　P.hwananensis Hsu,1982577

19．小型嗜眼吸虫　P.minutus Hsu,1982578

20．鹅嗜眼吸虫　P.anseri Hsu,1982579

22．小肠嗜眼吸虫　P.intestinalis Hsu,1982580

21．广东嗜眼吸虫　P.guangdongnensis Hsu,1982580

23．鹡鸰嗜眼吸虫　P.motacillus Hsu,1982581

（Ⅱ）眉鹟属　Ficedularia Hsu,1979582

24．北京眉鹟吸虫　F.beijingenss Hsu,1979583

25．外黄新臀睾吸虫　N.exvitellina Tang et Tang,1979584

（Ⅲ）新臀睾属　Neopygorchis Tang et Tang,1979584

26．无领平睾吸虫　P.pittacium(Braun,1901)Szidat,1939585

（Ⅳ）无领平睾属　Pittacium Szidat,1939585

Ⅱ．泄殖腔亚科　Cloacitrematinae Yamaguti,1958585

27．鹭无领平睾吸虫　P.egrettus Tang et Tang,1979586

（V）平睾属　Parorchis Nicoll,1907587

Ⅲ．平睾亚科　Parorchiinae(Lal,1936)Yamaguti 1958587

28．有棘平睾吸虫　P.acanthus(Nicoll,1906)Nicoll,1907588

29．纪图氏平睾吸虫　P.gedoelsti Skrjabin,1924589

参考文献590

简史593

八、真杯科　Eucotylidae Skrjabin,1924593

中国常见的真杯科种类检索表594

真杯科属的检索594

科的特征594

1．白洋淀真杯吸虫　E.baiyangdienensis Li,Zhu et Gu,1973595

（Ⅰ）真杯属　Eucotyle Cohn,1904595

（Ⅱ）顿水属　Tanaisia(Skrjabin,1924)596

2．骨顶（蝶巢）顿水吸虫　T.(L.)atra(Nezlobinski,1926)597

3．格子（蝶巢）顿水吸虫　T.(L.)gracioza Nezlobinski,1926598

4．外睾（副顿水）顿水吸虫　T.(P.)ectorchis Fischthal et Kuntz,1976599

5．勃氏（副顿水）顿水吸虫　T.(P.)bragai(Santos,1934)Freitas,1951600

6．枝巢（顿水）顿水吸虫　T.(T.)dendrovaria Gu,Qiu,zhu et Li,1975605

7．长腺（顿水）顿水吸虫　T.(T.)longivitellata Shtrom,1947606

8．大睾（顿水）顿水吸虫　T.(T.)macrorehis Yamaguti et Asada,1942607

9．全睾（顿水）顿水吸虫　T.(T.)integerriorcha Saidov,1954608

10．藩氏（顿水）顿水吸虫　T.(T.)fedtschenkoi Skrjabin,1924609

11．大腺（邓木）顿水吸虫　T.(Tam.)megaleeitha Gu,Qiu,Zhu et Li,1981610

12．乌鸦（邓木）顿水吸虫　T.(Tam.)corvi Yamaguti et Asada,1942611

13．云南（邓木）顿水吸虫　T.(Tam.)yunnanensis Zhu,Li,Gu et Qiu,1978613

15．扎氏（邓木）顿水吸虫　T.(Tam.)zarudnyi(Skrjabin,1924)614

14．前壮（邓木）顿水吸虫　T.(Tam.)precaria Freitas,1951614

16．小睾（邓木）顿水吸虫　T.(Tam.)microrchis Gu,Qiu,Zhu et Li,1981620

参考文献621

科的特征622

简史622

九、囊双科　Didymozoidae Poche,1907622

囊双科各属的检索表623

（Ⅰ）囊双吸虫属　Didymozoon Tashenberg,1878624

1．双枝囊双吸虫　D.biramus Ku et Shen,1965625

2．巨形囊双吸虫　D.gigas Ku et Shen,1965626

3．大眼鲷囊双吸虫　D.priacanthi Ku et Shen,1965627

4．蛹囊双吸虫　D.platycephali Ku et Shen,1965628

5．马鲛囊双吸虫　D.scomberomori Ku et Shen,1965629

6．螺旋囊双吸虫　D.spirale Yamaguti,1938630

7．鲐囊双吸虫　D.pseumatophri Gu et Shen,1983631

8．似长颈囊双吸虫　D.longicollopsis Gu et Shen,1983633

（Ⅱ）泡双吸虫属　Didymocystis Ariola,1902634

9．辐射泡双吸虫　D.radiatus Ku et Shen,1965635

10．卵形泡双吸虫　D.ovata Ishii,1935636

（Ⅲ）似泡双吸虫属　Didymocystoides Yamaguti,1970637

11．长睾似泡双吸虫，新种　D.longiorchis Gu et Shen,1983638

12．海南合体双吸虫　S.hainanensis Ku et Shen,1965639

（Ⅳ）合体双吸虫属　Syncorpozoum Ku et Shen,1965639

13．蛹麦氏双吸虫　M.platycephali Ku et Shen,1965640

（Ⅶ）麦氏带双吸虫属　MacCallozoum(Ishii,1935)640

14．鳃分性双吸虫　G.branchialis Yamaguti,1970642

（Ⅵ）分性双吸虫属　Gonapodasmius Ishii,1935642

15．海南分性双吸虫，G.hainanensis Gu et Slen,1983644

16．太平洋分性双吸虫　G.pacificus Yamaguti,1938645

17．东方镶双吸虫　K.orientalis(Yamaguti,1934)Ishii,1935647

（Ⅶ）镶双吸虫属　Kollikeria Cobbold,1860647

（Ⅷ）线双吸虫属　Nematobothrium Ven Beneden,1858648

18．裂殖孔线双吸虫　N.schistogonimum Ku et Shen,1965649

（Ⅸ）后线双吸虫属　Metanematobothrium Yamaguti,1938651

19．线形线双吸虫　N.filiforme Yamaguti,1934651

（Ⅹ）异线双吸虫属　Allonematobothrium Yamaguti,1965652

20．蛳后线双吸虫　M.seriolae Ku et Shen,1965652

21．石斑鱼异线双吸虫　A.epinepheli Yamaguti,1965654

22．西沙异线双吸虫　A.xishaense Gu et Slen,1983655

23．扭肠蚴　Torticaecum656

参考文献657

附录　1920—1976中国吸虫区系调查研究初步总结659

（一）中名索引689

索引689

（二）学名索引693