软件工程 理论与实践 英文版PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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1 Why Software Engineeing?1

1．1 What Is Software Engineeing?2

1．2 How Successful Have We Been?5

1．3 What Is Good Software?9

1．4 Who Does Software Engineering?14

1．5 A Systems Approach?16

1．6 An Engineering Approach?21

1．7 Members of the Development Team25

1．8 How Has Software Engineering Changed?27

1．9 Information Systems Example36

1．10 Real-Time Example37

1．11 What This Chapter Means for You39

1．14 Term Project40

1．12 What This Chapter Means for Your Development Team40

1．13 What This Chapter Means for Researchers40

1．15 Key References42

1．16 Exercises43

2 Modeling the Process and Life Cycle45

2．1 The Meaing of Process45

2．2 Software Process Models48

2．3 Tools and Techniques for Process Modeling59

2．4 Practical Process modeling66

2．5 Information System Example69

2．6 Real-Time Example71

2．9 What This Chapter Means for Researchers72

2．8 What This Chapter Means for Your Development Team72

2．7 What This Chapter Means for You72

2．10 Term Project73

2．11 Key References75

2．12 Exercises76

3 Planning and Managing the Project77

3．1 Tracking Progress77

3．2 project Personnel90

3．3 Effort Estimation99

3．4 Risk Management114

3．5 The Project Plan118

3．6 Process Models and Project Management120

3．7 Information System Example128

3．8 Real-Time Example129

3．9 What This Chapter Means for You130

3．10 What This Chapter Means for Your Development Team131

3．11 What This Chapter Means for Researchers131

3．12 Term Project131

3．13 Key References132

3．14 Exercises133

4 Capturing the Requirements135

4．1 The Requirements Process136

4．2 Types of Requirements142

4．3 Characteristics of Requirements145

4．4 How to Express Requirements147

4．5 Additional Requirements Notations161

4．6 Portotyping Requirements168

4．7 Requirements Documentation170

4．8 Participants in the Requirements Process173

4．9 Requirements Validation174

4．10 Measuring Requirements176

4．11 Choosing a Requirements Specification Technique179

4．12 Information Systems Example183

4．13 Real-Time Example185

4．14 What This Chapter Means for You186

4．15 What This Chapter Means for Your Development Team187

4．16 What This Chapter Means for Researchers187

4．17 Term Project188

4．18 Key References191

4．19 Exercises192

5．1 Whet Is Design？195

5 Designing the System195

5．2 Decomposition and Modularity198

5．3 Architectural Styles and Strategies201

5．4 Issues in Design Creation209

5．5 Characteristics of Good Design220

5．6 Techniques for Improving Design231

5．7 Design Evaluation and Validation239

5．8 Documenting the Design248

5．9 Information System Example249

5．10 Real-Time Example251

5．11 What This Chapter Means for You252

5．12 What This Chapter Means for Your Development Team253

5．15 Key References254

5．13 What This Chapter Means for Researchers254

5．14 Term Project254

5．16 Exercises255

6 Concerning Objects257

6．1 What Is OO？257

6．2 The OO Development Process262

6．3 Use Cases265

6．4 Representing OO：An Example Using UML269

6．5 OO System Design271

6．6 OO Program Design286

6．7 OO Measurement294

6．8 Information Systems Example303

6．10 What This Chapter Means for You304

6．9 Real-Time Example304

6．11 What This Chapter Means for Your Development Team305

6．12 What This Chapter Means for Researchers305

6．13 Term Project305

6．14 Key References306

6．15 Exercises306

7 Writing the Programs307

7．1 Programming Standards and procedures307

7．2 Programming Guidelines310

7．3 Documentation321

7．4 Information Systems Example325

7．5 Real-Time Example327

7．7 What This Chapter Means for Your Development Team328

7．6 What This Chapter Means for You328

7．8 What This Chapter Means for Researchers329

7．9 Term Project329

7．10 Key References329

7．11 Exercises330

8 Testing the Programs331

8．1 Software Faults and Failures331

8．2 Testing Issues337

8．3 Unit Testing342

8．4 Integration Testing356

8．5 Testing Object-Oriented Systems363

8．6 Test Planning366

8．7 Automated Testing Tools368

8．8 When to Stop Testing371

8．9 Information Systems Example376

8．10 Real-Time Example377

8．11 What This Chapter Means for You378

8．12 What This Chapter Means for Your Devlopmet Team378

8．13 What This Chapter Means for Researchers379

8．14 Term Project379

8．15 Key References379

8．16 Exercises380

9 Testing the System383

9．1 Principles of System Testing383

9．2 Function Testing396

9．3 Performance Testing401

9．4 Reliability，Availability，and Maintainability403

9．5 Acceptance Testing412

9．6 Installation Testing415

9．7 Automated System Testing415

9．8 Test Documentation417

9．9 Testing Safety-Critical Systems427

9．10 Information Systems Example438

9．11 Real-Time Example440

9．12 What This Chapter Means for You441

9．13 What This Chapter Means for Your Development Team442

9．14 What This Chapter Means for Researchers442

9．17 Exercises443

9．16 Key References443

9．15 Term Project443

10 Delivering the System448

10．1 Training448

10．2 Documentation453

10．3 Information Systems Example460

10．4 Real-Time Example461

10．5 What This Chapter Means for You461

10．6 What This Chapter Means for Your Devlopmet Team461

10．7 What This Chapter Means for Researchers462

10．8 Term Project462

10．9 Key References462

10．10 Exercises463

11．1 The Changing system464

11 Maintaining the System464

11．2 The Nature of Maintenance472

11．3 Maintenance Problems475

11．4 Measuring Maintenance characteristics483

11．5 Maintenance Techniques and Tools488

11．6 Software Rejuvenation496

11．7 Information Systems Example503

11．8 Real-Time Example503

11．9 What This Chapter Means for You504

11．10 What This Chapter Means for Your Development Team505

11．11 What This Chapter Means for Researchers505

11．12 Term Project505

11．14 Exercises506

11．13 Key References506

12 Evaluating Products，Processes，and Resoarces508

12．1 Approaches to Evaluation508

12．2 Selecting an Evaluation Technique513

12．3 Assessment vs.Prediction517

12．4 Evaluating Products522

12．5 Evaluating Processes538

12．6 Evaluating Resources553

12．7 Information Systems Example558

12．8 Real-Time Example559

12．9 What This Chapter Means for You559

12．13 Key References560

12．12 Term Project560

12．11 What This Chapter Means for Researchers560

12．10 What This Chapter Means for Your Development Team560

12．14 Exercises561

13 Improving Predictions，Products，Processes，and Resources563

13．1 Improving Prediction564

13．2 Improving Products572

13．3 Improving processes576

13．4 Improving Resources584

13．5 General Improvement Guidelines587

13．6 Information Systems Example588

13．7 Real-Time Example589

13．8 What This Chapter Means for You589

13．10 What This Chapter Means for Researchers590

13．9 What This Chapter Means for Your Development Team590

13．11 Term Project591

13．12 Key References591

13．13 Exercises591

14 The Future of Software Engineering593

14．1 How Have We Done？593

14．2 Technology Transfer596

14．3 Decision-Making in Software Engineering605

14．4 The Future of Software Engineering617

14．5 Term Project617

14．6 Key References617

14．7 Exercises618

Annotated Bibliography619

Index649