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材料手册7 土壤、肥料、水泥、混凝土、石材、结构材料、林木、燃料、推进剂、炸药、复合材料 英文PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- (美)卡达雷利主编 著
- 出版社: 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社
- ISBN:7560344539
- 出版时间:2017
- 标注页数:1100页
- 文件大小:26MB
- 文件页数:188页
- 主题词:
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材料手册7 土壤、肥料、水泥、混凝土、石材、结构材料、林木、燃料、推进剂、炸药、复合材料 英文PDF格式电子书版下载
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图书目录
14 Soils and Fertilizers927
14.1 Introduction927
14.2 History928
14.3 Pedogenesis929
14.3.1 Weathering and Alteration of Minerals and Clays Formation929
14.3.2 Incorporation of Organic Matter929
14.3.3 Mass Transfer between Horizons930
14.3.3.1 Descending Processes930
14.3.3.2 Ascending Processes931
14.4 Soil Morphology931
14.4.1 Major Horizons931
14.4.2 Transitional Horizons931
14.4.3 Subdivisions of Master Horizons932
14.5 Soil Properties936
14.5.1 Horizon Boundaries936
14.5.2 Coloration of Soils936
14.5.2 Soil Texture938
14.5.4 Soil Structure941
14.5.5 Consistency944
14.5.6 Roots945
14.5.7 Acidity(pH)and Effervescence945
14.6 Soil Taxonomy945
14.6.1 USDA Classification of Soils945
14.6.2 FAO Classification of Soils948
14.6.3 French Classification of Soils954
14.6.4 ASTM Civil Engineering Classification of Soils956
14.7 Soil Identification957
14.8 ISO and ASTM Standards958
14.9 Physical Properties of Common Soils961
14.10 Fertilizers961
14.10.1 Nitrogen Fertilizers962
14.10.2 Phosphorus Fertilizers963
14.10.3 Potassium Fertilizers964
14.10.4 Role of Micronutrients in Soils965
14.11 Further Reading966
15 Cements,Concrete,Building Stones and Construction Materials967
15.1 Introduction967
15.1.1 Nonhydraulic Cements968
15.2 Portland Cement968
15.2.1 History969
15.2.2 Raw Materials for Portland Cement969
15.2.3 Processing of Portland Cement970
15.2.4 Portland Cement Chemistry971
15.2.5 Portland Cement Nomenclature973
15.3 Aggregates974
15.3.1 Coarse Aggregates975
15.3.2 Fine Aggregates976
15.4 Mineral Admixtures976
15.5 Mortars and Concrete976
15.5.1 Definitions976
15.5.2 Degradation Processes977
15.6 Ceramics for Construction978
15.7 Building Stones979
15.7.1 Limestones and Dolomites979
15.7.2 Sandstones979
15.7.3 Basalt979
15.7.4 Granite979
15.8 Further Reading981
16 Timbers and Woods983
16.1 General Description983
16.2 Properties of Woods985
16.2.1 Moisture Content985
16.2.2 Specific Gravity and Density986
16.2.3 Drying and Shrinkage987
16.2.4 Mechanical Properties987
16.2.5 Thermal Properties988
16.2.6 Electrical Properties989
16.2.7 Heating Values and Flammability989
16.2.8 Durability and Decay Resistance990
16.3 Properties of Hardwoods and Softwoods990
16.4 Applications997
16.5 Wood Performance in Various Corrosives997
16.6 Further Reading998
17 Fuels,Propellants and Explosives999
17.1 Introduction and Classification999
17.2 Combustion Characteristics999
17.2.1 Enthalpy of Combustion999
17.2.1.1 Stoichiometric Combustion Ratios1001
17.2.1.2 Low(Net)and High(Gross)Heating Values1001
17.2.1.3 Air Excess1002
17.2.1.4 Dulong's Equations and Other Practical Equations1002
17.2.1.5 Adiabatic Flame Temperature1003
17.2.1.6 Wobbe Index for Gaseous Fuels1003
17.3 Solid Fuels:Coals and Cokes1004
17.4 Liquid Fuels1008
17.5 Gaseous Fuels1009
17.6 Prices of Common Fuels1011
17.7 Propellants1011
17.7.1 Liquid Propellants1011
17.7.1.1 Petroleum-based Propellants1012
17.7.1.2 Cryogenic Propellants1012
17.7.1.3 Hypergolic Propellants1012
17.7.2 Solid Propellants1014
17.8 Explosives1015
17.9 Further Reading1018
17.9.1 Fuels and Combustion1018
17.9.2 Propellants and Explosives1018
18 Composite Materials1019
18.1 Definitions1019
18.2 Properties of Composites1021
18.2.1 Density1021
18.2.2 Tensile Strength and Elastic Moduli1022
18.2.3 Specific Heat Capacity1023
18.2.4 Thermal Conductivity1023
18.2.5 Thermal Expansion Coefficient1024
18.3 Fabrication Processes for Monofilaments1024
18.4 Reinforcement Materials1025
18.4.1 Glass Fibers1025
18.4.2 Boron Fibers1025
18.4.3 Carbon Fibers1026
18.4.4 Polyethylene Fibers1027
18.4.5 Polyaramide Fibers1027
18.4.6 Ceramic Oxide Fibers1028
18.4.7 Silicon Carbide Fibers1028
18.5 Polymer Matrix Composites(PMCs)1029
18.6 Metal Matrix Composites(MMCs)1031
18.7 Ceramic Matrix Composites(CMCs)1033
18.8 Carbon-Carbon Composites(CCs)1034
18.9 Further Reading1035