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CONTENTS目录CHAPTER 1．INTRODUCTION TO THE GRAPHICARTS1

第一章 印刷业概览1

1．The Graphic Arts Industry of Today1

今日的印刷工业Its Products Are All Around Us2

印刷产品尽在我们的周围Its Purpose Is to Communicate3

印刷的目的是传递信息Scope of the Industry3

印刷业的涉及范围Scale of the Industry4

印刷工业的规模4

2．A Brief Look at Why and How the IndustryDeveloped10

印刷工业发展的原因及进程简述Why the Graphic Arts Indrstry Developed10

印刷工业得以发展的原因How Printing Developed11

印刷术是如何发展的How Paper Developed13

纸张是如何发展的How Ink Developed14

油墨是如何发展的14

3．Basic Printing Methods20

基本的印刷方法Relief or Letterpress Printing21

凸版印刷Gravure or Intaglio Printing24

凹版印刷Planographic or Lithographic Printing25

平版印刷Screen-Process Printing28

丝网印刷Heat Transfer Printing31

热转移印刷Ink Jet Printing31

4．The Communication Process and a CommunicationModel39

第二章 图文信息传播39

喷墨印刷CHAPTER 2．COMMUNICATINGGRAPHICALLY39

信息传播过程及其模型The Development of Graphic Communications40

图文信息传播的发展The Communication Process43

信息传播过程Graphic Communication46

图文信息传播46

5．The Importance of Graphics in Communication51

图文在信息传播中的重要性Communicating Graphically51

用图文传播信息51

6．Principles of Design56

什么是设计Principles of Design57

设计原理57

设计原理What Is Design57

7．Job Planning and Layout71

活件计划及拼版Job Planning72

活件计划Preparing the Layout73

制作拼版图Types of Layouts76

拼版图种类Multi-Page Layouts81

多页码书样拼版CHAPTER 3．TYPOGRAPHY AND THE ORIGINALPREPARATION88

第三章 版面设计及原稿准备88

8．Type,Typefaces,Type Measurement,andTypography88

活字、字体、字形度量及排版Type89

活字Typefaces91

字体Type Measurement97

字形度量Typography99

版面设计9．Copy Preparation110

准备文字稿件Copy Preparation110

准备稿件Copyfitting112

原稿核算Proofreading114

校对10．Art Preparation119

准备绘画稿Creating Drawings119

创作绘画Obtaining Pictures123

直接购买图案Using Illustrations124

使用插图11．Photographs134

摄影照片Creating Photographs135

创作摄影照片Using Photographs151

使用照片CHAPTER 4．COMPOSITION165

第四章 文字排版12．Hot Type Composition166

热排Hand-Set Hot Type166

手工拣排活字Machine-Set Hot Type173

机器铸排活字173

13．Mechanical Cold Type Composition182

机械冷排Preprinted Types and Lettering Devices182

预印活字及字符发生装置Typewriter Composition187

打字机排版187

14．Photographic Cold Type Composition198

照相冷排Photocomposition198

照相排版Computer-Aided Composition207

15．Line Photography215

计算机辅助排版CHAPTER 5．GRAPHIC ARTSPHOTOGRAPHY215

第五章 制版照相215

线条稿照相Preparing Camera Copy216

准备照相稿Process Photography217

制版照相Exposing a Line Negative221

线条稿底片曝光221

16．Halftone Photography233

半色调加网照相Continuous Tone Copy233

连续调原稿Halftone Negatives237

半色调负片Exposing the film for a Halftone Negative239

线条稿和半色调负片显影及正片制做The Darkroom249

为半色调负片的胶片曝光17．Processing line and Halftone Negatives and MakingFilm Positives249

暗室Processing Line and Halftone Negative254

冲洗线条稿和半色调加网负片Making Film Positive255

制作正片CHAPTER 6．PLATEMAKING264

第六章 制版18．Plates for Relief(Letterpress)Printing264

凸印印版Types of Relief or Letterpress Plates265

凸版种类Hand-Set and Machine-Set Hot Type265

手排和机排活字版Hand-Cut Linoleum and Wood Block Plates271

手刻油毡版和木刻版Photoengraving274

照相蚀刻版Stereotype Plates275

浇铸铅版Electrotype Plates276

橡皮印版278

电镀版Rubber Plates278

19．Plates for Gravure Printing287

凹印印版Types of Gravure Plates287

凹版类型Drypoint Engravings288

针刻凹版Metal Etchings289

金属蚀刻版Gravure Cylinders290

凹版滚筒290

20．Plates for Lithographic Printing298

平印印版Types of Lithographic Plates298

平印印版种类Direct-Image Plates299

直接描绘印版Presensitized Plates300

预制感光版Diffusion-Transfer Plates304

扩散转印印版Xerographic Plates306

静电复印版306

21．Stencils for Screen-Process Printing313

丝印孔版Types of Stencils314

孔版类型Hand-Cut paper Stencils314

手刻纸质孔版Hand-Cut Film Stencils315

手刻胶片孔版Indirect Photographic Stencils318

间接照相孔版Direct Photographic Stencils321

直接照相孔版Tusche and Glue Stencils323

22．Printing From Relief or Letterpress Plates331

第七章 印刷331

墨版涂胶孔版CHAPTER 7．PRINTING331

凸版印刷Types of Presses332

印刷机类型Platen Press333

平压型印刷机Cylinder Press341

平台型印刷机Rotary Press341

轮转型印刷机Thermography342

热熔凸印342

23．Printing From Gravure Plates351

凹版印刷Types of Presses351

凹印机种类Engraving and Etching Press352

凹印轮转机354

雕刻版或蚀刻版平台凹印机Rotogravure Press354

24．Printing From Lithographic Plates358

平版印刷Offset Duplicators and Presses359

小胶印机和大型胶印机Procedures for Operating an Offset Duplicator366

小胶印机的操作步骤366

25．Sereen-Process Printing383

丝网印刷Types of Presses383

印刷机种类Hand-Operated Screen Printing Press385

手动丝网印刷机Printing with a Hand-Operated Screen PrintingPress389

用手动丝网印刷机印刷Power-Operated Flatbed Screen Printing Press392

自动平台丝网印刷机Power-Operated Cylinder Press392

在筒形物体上印刷393

自动滚筒式丝网印刷机Printing on Cylindrical-Shaped Objects393

26．Color Printing400

彩色印刷Process-Color Printing400

三原色彩色印刷Color Separation401

分色Color Correction405

色彩校正Color Reproduction406

彩色复制406

27．Ink Jet Printing411

喷墨印刷Types of Ink Jet Printing411

喷墨印刷的种类DIJIT System411

DIJIT喷墨印刷系统VideoJet System414

VideoJet喷墨印刷系统Uses for Ink Jet Printing417

喷墨印刷的用途CHAPTER 8．RAPID OFFICE DUPLICATION ANDCOPYING423

第八章 办公室快速复制印刷423

28．The Equipment and Their Uses423

办公室复印设备及其使用Limited-Copy Duplication Processes424

小批量印刷复制工艺Spirit Duplicating424

酒精复印Mimeograph Duplicating428

油印Electronic Copying433

静电复印Offset Duplicators437

小胶印机Other Graphic Arts Equipment for Office Use437

纸和造纸Paper447

29．Paper and Papermaking447

办公室中使用的其它印刷设备CHAPTER 9．PAPERS AND INKS447

第九章 纸张和油墨447

纸Making Paper by Hand449

手工造纸Paper Manufacturing450

机器造纸Kinds,Sizes,and Weights of Paper452

纸张的种类、尺寸和重量452

30．Ink and Ink Manufacturing459

油墨及其制造Printing Inks459

印刷油墨Ink Manufacturing460

油墨制造Mixing Inks in the Shop460

车间现场调墨Selecting the Right Ink for the Job462

第十章 装订及印后加工31．Ways of Finishing and Binding PrintedMaterials465

根据活件选择合适的油墨CHAPTER 10．BINDING AND FINISHING465

印品后续加工和装订的方法Finishing Printed Materials466

印品后续加工Binding Printed Materials473

印品装订473

32．Hand and Machine Bookbinding485

手工和机器装订Producing Casebound Books485

精装硬壳书籍的生产CHAPTER 11．CAREERS IN THE GRAPHICARTS506

第十一章 印刷业中的职业33．Kinds of Jods Available and How to Prepare forThem506

职业种类以及如何为之做准备Choosing a Career507

选择职业Job Opportunities507

就业机会How to Prepare for a Job in the Graphic Arts512

如何为印刷业中的工作做准备＊ GLOSSARY OF GRAPHIC ARTS TERMS518