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2．a...of one’s own1

3．a type of＋单数名词1

目录1

Ⅰ．疑难词语误正辨析1

A1

1．a big one与nine big ones1

6．about to2

5．about与almost，nearly2

4．ability（名词）＋to V．（不定式作后置定语）2

8．according to与in one’s opinion3

7．above与over3

11．after all4

10．across与through4

9．across与over4

14．agree（作及物动词时，不能以人作宾语）5

13．ago与before5

12．afraid＋of V-ing与afraid＋to V．5

17．all是否用于名词／代词之后6

16．all与all of6

15．agree with（不能用于被动语态）；agree on（可以用于被动语态）6

20．almost与nearly7

19．all together≠altogether7

18．all与whole7

22．allow sb＋to V．与allow＋V-ing8

21．alone与only8

25．always9

24．Although...，...，but9

23．alphabet（不是单个字母）9

28．another10

27．...and I did10

26．among（后接可数名词）与amidst（后接不可数名词）10

30．any...that11

29．...anyone who has...（不能作后置定语的分词短语）11

34．as...as those of12

33．As can be...，12

31．anyone与any one12

32．appreciate与enjoy12

37．...，as＋谓语＋主语13

36．...，as＋主语＋谓语13

35．as hard as13

39．as if14

38．形容词＋as＋主语＋谓语14

42．as much/many＋名词＋as15

41．过去分词＋as it is/was与现在分词＋as it does15

40．as it is与as it were15

44．as...so16

43．as to与as for16

46．as well as与not only...but also17

45．as...，so17

49．awake18

48．as well as＋V-ing18

47．as well as＋名词／代词18

51．Be＋主语＋ever so＋形容词19

50．back与again19

B19

53．be going climbing20

52．“be＋V-ed”未必都用by20

56．be lacking in与lack for21

55．be interested ＋in V-ing与be interested＋to V．21

54．be going to21

58．be more damp than22

57．be looking up（不及物动词不可用于被动语态）22

61．be to blame23

60．be＋this/that＋形容词／副词23

59．be/seem...ago23

62．be＋to V．24

65．Being sick，（分词短语作状语）25

64．beautiful与beautifully25

63．be wanted to be watered25

68．between与among26

67．belong to（不能用于被动语态）26

66．belong to（不能用于进行时态）26

70．bored与boring27

69．bloom与blossom27

73．by（依靠……的方式）28

72．but28

71．Both the children28

75．by night29

74．by all means与by all possible means29

77．can与be able to30

C30

76．by the time与by＋时间名词30

78．cannot help，cannot but与cannot help but31

79．certainly32

82．content与contented33

81．company33

80．Come what may与Happen what may33

84．country34

83．could与were able to34

87．despite，in spite of，with all，for all35

86．defective与deficient35

85．cross与across35

D35

89．doubt＋if/whether与don’t doubt＋that从句36

88．do nothing but＋V．36

91．dying（作主语多表示动作）37

90．dress37

94．each other（没有复数形式）38

93．each of38

E38

92．each与every38

96．elder与elders39

95．easy＋to V．39

99．escape40

98．enter40

97．enough to V．40

102．except for与except41

101．Every...and every...is41

100．even though与even so41

103．exist42

106．feel＋sb/sth＋V．43

105．fall asleep43

104．explain43

F43

109．forget与leave44

108．for there to be44

107．five pounds44

111．gone to与been to45

G45

110．friendly45

113．handbag46

112．half46

H46

116．have taken place47

115．has been lying47

114．has been...for a long time47

119．He told me．（后不用it）48

118．He never said...，did he？48

117．have trouble in V-ing（＝have trouble with sth）48

121．help sb do sth49

120．hear49

122．hope to V．50

125．however＋形容词／副词51

124．how to V．51

123．How do you do？与How are you？51

127．I don’t expect so．52

126．I...，she...（逗号不能连接两个分句）52

I52

129．I hope she won’t53

128．I heard him singing．53

130．I hope so．54

133．if的相似结构55

132．I think that55

131．I suppose he ought...，oughtn’t he？55

135．If only...！56

134．If it will56

136．If you go57

138．in与into58

137．If you will/would58

139．in case与if59

141．in service与of service60

140．（in order）to V60

144．in the face（of），on the face of it与to sb’s face61

143．in spite of the fact that与although61

142．in size与of a size61

146．influence与affect62

145．indeed62

148．insisted that...V．63

147．inquire（不可直接后接人作宾语）63

150．...is diligent and intelligent（平行结构）64

149．instead of与instead64

152．It is certain that65

151．...，isn’t it？65

153．It is＋形容词＋for＋sb＋to V．与It is＋形容词＋of＋sb＋to V．66

154．It is/was＋...＋that...（强调结构）67

158．It’s time we went．68

157．It’s I．与It’s me．68

155．介词＋it＋that从句68

156．It was clearly that68

160．Keep the door closed69

K69

J69

159．join69

162．last与the last70

L70

161．know how to V．70

164．live71

163．Let’s...，shall we？71

167．look与look at72

166．long before与before long72

165．long与for a long time72

169．marry73

168．many of whom和some of which73

M73

171．mathematics74

170．Mary’s car74

174．more than one has75

173．mind75

172．method（名词）＋of＋V-ing75

177．...much better than...（修钸比较级的副词）76

176．most与mostly76

175．more than＋V．76

179．much，many与a lot77

178．much/far＋比较级77

181．must（后不可接have to）（避免语义重复）78

180．much of the＋不可数名词与not much of a＋可数名词78

184．need＋V-ing与need＋to V．79

N79

182．must needs与needs must79

183．...must...，will you？79

186．neither与neither of80

185．needn’t与mustn’t80

189．no different与not different81

188．no＋book＋V．81

187．no与not81

190．no good＋V-ing82

192．no more与no longer83

191．no matter与It doesn’t matter83

194．no such（后不能接不定冠词）84

193．no one与none84

197．not as...as与n’t so...as85

196．no two people85

195．not...so much...as85

199．not...until/till与not...before86

198．Not only Tom but（also）all...have86

202．of a sort，of the sort与out of sorts87

O87

200．nothing与not...anything87

201．now与nowadays87

204．of whom与whose88

203．of one’s own，on one’s own与into one’s own88

206．often与always89

205．often与frequently89

209．on time与in time90

208．on the contrary，to the contrary与contrary to90

207．on（表示状态）与onto（表示动作）90

211．one与you91

210．on which91

212．介词＋oneself92

214．only too93

213．Only＋副词／介词短语／从句＋V．＋S．93

217．other than94

216．opposite与in front of94

215．open与opened94

219．owe/leave＋it＋to sb/sth＋to V．95

218．out of question与out of the question95

222．prefer96

221．please与pleasure96

P96

220．pay（后不直接跟sth）96

224．provided that与if97

223．probably97

226．radio与television98

R98

Q98

225．quite与much98

228．remind99

227．remember＋to V与remember＋V-ing99

230．resemble100

229．request that...（should）V．100

233．scold与blame101

232．see sb＋V-ing101

S101

231．seem101

236．sightseeing102

235．shall与will102

234．She didn’t go to school，because102

238．so与such103

237．small与little103

240．So do I．与So I do．104

239．so beautiful a girl104

242．so kind as to tell105

241．So he doesn’t...，doesn’t he？105

245．start/begin＋V-ing与start/begin＋to V．106

244．space106

243．sorry＋to V．与sorry＋for V-ing106

247．such as与as such107

246．such与like this/that107

249．surprise108

248．suggest108

251．the...，the109

250．tall与high109

T109

254．The committee have110

253．The Chinese and American people is110

252．the与an/a110

256．The girls，as well as...，have111

255．the former与the latter111

258．the minute＝as soon as112

257．the mentallyill112

259．介词＋the moment113

263．The wise＋V.（复数）与the beautiful＋V．（单数）114

262．the whole plan114

260．the most expensive car114

261．the Smith’s与Smith’s114

265．There be115

264．There are...of115

267．This is the first time...have V-ed116

266．think of sb as116

269．though＋主语＋谓语与形容词＋as（that/though）＋主语（代词）＋谓语117

268．This is Tom．与Is that Mary？117

270．to do与to be done118

272．名词＋to V．（不定式作后置定语）119

271．to say（动词不定式作目的状语）119

274．to＋V-ing120

273．名词＋to V．＋介词与名词＋介词＋which to V．120

277．travel122

276．too（how/however/so/as）＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词122

275．to write（不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时，动词不定式不用被动语态，而用主动语态）122

279．Turning around，...（分词作状词）123

278．treatment123

281．unless与if...not124

280．Under no circumstances＋V．＋主语124

U124

283．used to与would125

282．until/till与by125

285．very与much126

284．very many126

V126

286．wait and see127

288．watch TV与see a film128

287．watch sb＋V．与watch sb＋V-ing128

291．What we need are...teachers．129

290．What...is/was129

289．What I did was＋V．129

293．What’s...like？与How’s...？130

292．whatever与what130

296．Where’s（There’s/Here’s）＋名词（复数）...与Where（There/Here）＋is＋名词（单数）131

295．where（作状语）131

294．when与if131

297．whether与if132

300．wide与width133

299．Why＋V．...？与Why not＋V．...？133

298．whoever与who133

302．with pleasure134

301．wish，hope，want134

3 03．worth＋？与worthy＋？135

305．write136

304．“worth＋V-ing”后接的to V主动语态表示被动意义136

307．You better had137

306．year137

Y137

2．a long beard与long beards138

1．A door was heard to slam.与A door was heard slamming．138

Ⅱ．疑难对句简析138

A138

5．A third of...与Fully a third of139

4．a piece of good advice与a good piece of advice139

3．a luxury hotel与a luxurious hotel139

8．after cleaning与being cleaned140

7．addresser与addressee140

6．a train for Hefei与a train to Hefei140

11．among与amidst141

10．always...could141

9．all day与every day141

14．apart from与besides142

13．anything but与nothing but142

12．another three days与thrce days more142

18．at home与home yet143

17．at与to143

15．as a reward for与in reward of143

16．as if he is drunk与as if he were drunk143

21．badly144

B144

19．at Nanjing University与in Nanjing University144

20．awhile与for a while144

25．bread and butter...，they...与bread and butter...it145

24．be good to eat与be good eating145

22．baggage145

23．be famous for与be famous as145

29．comprise与be comprised in146

28．come to与come for146

C146

26．can’t help doing与can’t help to do146

27．cheap与cheaply146

32．Did you hear the bell？与Have you heard the bell？147

31．deserve＋V-ing与deserve＋to V．147

30．Cook is said to have been kind...与Cook was said to be kind147

D147

35．Do you have（got）...等148

34．do与did（等时态）148

33．didn’t...because148

38．Don’t you still...？与Do you still not...？149

37．doesn’t need to be told与needn’t be told149

36．Do you want anything？与Do you want something？149

42．Everybody else does the same．与Everybody else do the same．150

E150

39．doubt与very much doubt150

40．doubt that...，doubt whether/if...与suspect that150

41．doubt whether/if...与suspect that150

45．for a long time与a long time151

44．few of us but与many of us who151

F151

43．fast（形容词与副词同形）151

49．from time to time与（very）now and then152

48．formerly与before152

46．for all that与in spite of what152

47．for certain与certainly152

52．Half of the books were...与Half of the book was153

51．Halfa bottle is left．与A half-bottle is left．153

H153

50．hair与hairs153

55．...have you left？与...have you got left？154

54．Have you ever heard...？与Did you ever hear...？154

53．have finished与have completed154

58．He looked angrily at her．与He looked angry．155

57．He has gone．与He is gone．（等时态）155

56．He，as well as she，will not come．与He will not come as well as she．155

62．He was to have arrived last night．与He should have arrived last night．156

61．He tried in vain...与He tried...in vain．156

59．He’s going to go home．与He’s going home．156

60．He simply spoke．与He spoke simply．156

66．How old she is！与How old is she？157

65．How is business？与How is the business？157

63．He will do it，...与He shall do it，157

64．His work is best．与His work is the best．157

69．I’d like to have seen...与I’d have liked to see158

68．I am ready to shave．与I am ready to be shaved．158

I158

67．I am afraid...与I regret158

72．I hope...与I was hoping159

71．I got my hair cut．与I cut my hair．159

70．I found the book easy．与I found the book easily．159

76．I should like to have gone．与I should have liked to go．160

75．I remember you coming early．与I remember your coming early．160

73．I hope so．与I hope to．160

74．I know what dictionary...与I know what a dictionary160

79．Is Mary not here？与Isn’t Mary here？161

78．...if you like！与...isn’t it？161

77．if only与only if161

84．It’s a pencil．与That’s a pencil．162

83．It is...since162

80．Is John at home？与Is John home yet？162

81．...is...than I thought．与...was...than I had thought162

82．It is a lesson to him．与It is a lesson for him．162

88．King of Sweden与the King of Sweden163

87．kind of car与kind of a car163

85．It’s time we went．与It’s time for us to go．163

86．keep house与keep the house163

91．left Nanjing与left for Nanjing164

90．late与lately164

89．know...与know of164

L164

93．Let me know if...与Let me know whether165

92．lend to you与lend you165

96．like＋V-ing与like＋to V．166

95．like与as166

94．Let’s go！与Let us go！166

99．Most students...与Most of the students167

98．mean＋to V与mean＋V-ing167

97．Lying is wrong．与To lie is wrong．167

M167

103．no more than与not more than168

102．no...besides...＝no...except168

100．most sweets与the most sweets168

N168

101．needn’t stay与haven’t to stay168

106．nor与neither169

105．None of...is...与None of...are169

104．No one person...，No person...与Not any person169

109．not...until与not...before170

108．no flowers与not any flowers170

107．not/without excepting与always excepting170

112．nothing to see与nothing to be seen171

111．nothing more to say与to say nothing more171

110．nothing but to V．与of nothing but V-ing171

116．...of believe it or not172

115．of an evening与in an evening172

113．nothing to write与nothing to write with172

114．notice172

O172

119．One seventh was...与One seventh were173

118．often的位置173

117．of the last importance与of the greatest importance173

123．propose＋V-ing与propose＋to V．174

122．pleasant，pleased与pleasing174

120．...one thing to do与...one thing to be done174

P174

121．pay attention to与pay attentions to174

128．She kept his company．与She kept company with him．175

127．She hates smoking．与She hates to smoke．175

124．pure water与purely water175

Q175

125．quit＋V-ing与quit＋to V．175

S175

126．see sb through与see through sb175

133．She saw her...与She saw herself176

132．She poured herself out…与She poured out... herself．176

129．She insisted on paying…与She insisted on my paying176

130．She is a niece of the teacher．与She is a niece to the teacher．176

131．She opened the door to him．与She opened the door for him．176

135．show respect to sb与show respect for sb177

134．She seems to dance...与She seems to have danced177

140．...still hope．与...hope yet．178

139．...，so that与...so that178

136．show sb the door与show sb to the door178

137．should have done it与would have done it178

138．slow in answering him与slow to answer him178

142．stop/remember/regret＋to V．与stop/remember/regret＋V-ing179

141．...still standing与...standing still179

146．talk about与talk on180

145．take this away与carry this away180

143．Stop that noise，will you？与Stop that noise，won’t you？180

T180

144．take a fancy to sb与take sb’s fancy180

149．The...and...＋V．（单数）与The...and the...＋V．（复数）181

148．than（的不同比较）181

147．Tell me whether/if...与Tell me，if181

153．the last issue of与the latest issue of182

152．thegirl，who...与a girl who182

150．The buses have ceased running．与The buses have ceased to run182

151．...the factory had to be closed与...the factory had to be closed down182

155．the one of those who is...与one of those who are183

154．The matter was decided at...与The matter is decided...（被动语态与系表结构）183

159．the son of Mr Green与Mr Green’s son184

158．The snow has melted．与The snow is melted．（等时态）184

156．the same pen as...与he same pen that184

157．the second floor与the second storey184

164．...their...与...his185

163．the whole village与all the village185

1 60．the study of English与English studies185

161．the stars visible与the visible stars185

162．The two have won a prize．与The two have each won a prize185

167．There aren’t many...与There are few186

166．...there are two to spare．与...there’s two to spare．186

165．Their married life has...与Their married lives have186

169．There is nothing to do...与There is nothing to be done187

168．There is not a...与There is not any187

172．think about doing...与think to do188

171．They were married at...与They were married．（被动语态与系表结构）188

170．They both fought...与They fought188

176．three times larger than与three times as large as189

175．Three of my sister’s friends...与Three friends of my sister’s189

173．this kind of与of this kind189

174．...though...与...though．189

179．very pleased与much pleased190

V190

177．Tired as she was，...（表示让步与原因）190

178．try to V与try V-ing190

183．want＋V-ing，want＋to V．与want＋to be done191

182．want to become...与want to be191

180．volume five与five volumes191

W191

181．want/need＋to V与want/need＋V-ing191

186．What is she like？与How is she？192

185．What he says and does do not...与What he says does not192

184．What chance...？与What a chance...！192

191．whether与if193

190．What’s the time？与How’s the time？193

187．What sort of a workman is he？与What sort of workman is he？193

188．What was the weather like？与How was the weather？193

189．What’s the coffee like？与How’s the coffee？193

194．who I believe...与whom I believe194

193．...，who...，...与...who194

192．whether，whether...not与whether...or not194

197．Why？与Why not？195

196．Who was here...？与Who’s been here...？195

195．Who is to blame？与Who are to blame？195

201．would know...与would have known196

200．wonder whether...（or not）196

198．wish sb didn’t...与with sb wouldn’t196

199．with sb与and sb196

1．动词误正综合自测题197

（一）动词197

Ⅲ．语法分类误正自测练习197

一、语法分类误正自测题197

附2．不能用于进行时态的动词203

附1．常用联系动词和半联系动词203

（4）动词不定式短语作主语补足语和宾语补足语204

（3）动词不定式（短语）作定语204

2．动词不定式误正自测题204

（1）动词不定式作主语204

（2）动词不定式短语作宾语204

（7）不定式（短语）误正综合自测题205

（6）动词不定式（短语）的完成式和被动式205

（5）带逻辑主语的动词不定式短语205

附4．“动词＋to V．”结构中后接不定式的动词206

附3．“want sb/sth＋to V．”结构中的动词不定式206

附6．“know＋how to V．”结构中后接不定式复合结构的动词207

附5．“write sb to V．”结构中后接不定式作宾补的动词207

（3）动名词短语作介词的宾语208

（2）动名词短语作动词宾语208

附7．“hope＋to V．”结构中后接不定式作宾语的动词208

3．动名词208

（1）动名词短语作主语208

附8．“appreciate＋V-ing”结构中后接动名词作宾语的动词209

（7）动名词误正综合自测题209

（4）动名词的完成式和被动式209

（5）带逻辑主语的动名词短语209

（6）垂悬动名词209

附9．动名词的逻辑主语210

（4）分词短语作状语211

（3）分词短语作表语211

4．分词211

（1）分词短语作前置或后置定语211

（2）分词短语作非限制性定语211

1．名词作主语212

（二）名词212

（5）分词短语的完成式和被动式212

（6）独立主格分词结构212

（7）垂悬分词212

4．名词作表语213

3．名词作同位语213

2．名词作动词或介词的宾语213

8．双重所有格结构214

7．名词所有格214

5．名词作定语214

6．“数词＋单数名词”构成复合词作定语214

12．名词误正综合自测题215

11．名词的复数形式215

9．表示种类和数量的名词215

10．不可数名词215

2．宾格人称代词216

1．主格人称代词216

（三）代词216

7．不定代词217

6．反身代词217

3．形容词性物主代词217

4．名词性物主代词217

5．指示代词217

10．代词误正综合自测题218

9．复合关系代词（whoever，whatever和whichever）218

8．双重关系代词what218

附10．不定代词223

附11．名词替代词224

3．作表语的形容词225

2．作后置定语的形容词225

（四）形容词225

1．作前置定语的形容词225

6．形容词原级的比较226

5．不定数量的形容词226

4．作主补或宾补的形容词226

7．形容词比较级的比较227

10．修饰形容词／副词（原级、比较级和最高级）的词228

9．没有比较形式的形容词（绝对形容词）228

8．不用“than”的形容词比较级228

12．形容词误正综合自测题229

11．与副词同形的形容词229

附12．形容词（原级及各种比较级和最高级形式）230

附15．“It is＋形容词＋that（虚拟语气）”结构中的形容词232

附14．绝对形容词（即没有比较级和最高级的形容词）232

附13．用于“It is＋形容词＋of＋sb＋to V．”结构中的形容词232

3．作状语修饰动词的副词233

2．用来修饰其他副词的副词233

（五）副词233

1．用来修饰形容词的副词233

（2）副词比较级的比较234

（1）副词的原级比较234

4．作状语修饰全句的副词234

5．用来修饰介词短语的副词234

6．比较级副词234

附16．连接副词235

（4）副词误正综合自测题235

（3）副词最高级的比较235

1．连接两个单词或词组的连词236

（六）连词236

4．引导主语从句的连词237

3．连接两个分句的连词237

附17．连接两个单词或词组的连词237

2．连接两个短语的连词237

附18．引导时间状语从句和地点状语从句的连词238

6．引导时间状语从句或地点状语从句的连词238

5．引导表语从句或宾语从句的连词238

附20．引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句的连词239

8．引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句的连词239

7．引导原因状语从句的连词239

附19．引导原因状语从句的连词239

附22．引导让步状语从句的连词及起连接作用的短语240

10．引导让步状语从句的连词240

9．引导条件状语从句的连词240

附21．引导条件状语从句的连词及起连接作用的短语240

附23．让步状语从句的倒装241

附24．从属连词243

（八）冠词（定冠词和不定冠词）245

（七）数词（基数词和序数词）245

1．表示时间的介词246

（九）介词246

附25．表示时间的介词（短语）247

（2）表示“周围”的介词248

附26．表示地点、位置的介词248

2．表示地点、位置和方向的介词248

（1）表示地点、位置的介词248

附29．表示“在……上、下方”的介词249

（4）表示“在……上、下方”的介词249

附27．表示“周围”的介词249

（3）表示“在……近旁”的介词249

附28．表示“在……近旁”的介词249

（6）表示“方位”的介词250

附30．表示“方向”的介词250

（5）表示“方向”的介词250

附32．表示原因的介词251

（1）表示原因的介词251

附31．表示“方位”的介词251

3．表示原因和理由的介词251

（2）表示理由和推断的介词252

4．表示方式的介词253

附33．表示理由、推断的介词253

附34．表示方式的介词254

附35．表示目的的介词255

5．表示目的的介词255

6．表示“关于”的介词256

附36．表示“关于”的介词257

7．表示工具或材料的介词257

（1）表示工具的介词257

（2）表示材料的介词258

附37．表示工具或材料的介词258

8．表示部分或所有关系的介词259

附38．表示部分或所有关系的词259

9．表示对象的介词260

附39．表示对象的介词260

10．其他介词260

二、句型分类误正自测题262

（一）从句262

1．定语从句262

2．其他从句269

（1）What+？＋主语＋谓语！275

1．感叹句275

（2）How＋？275

（二）文句275

附40．英语感叹句构成及应用276

2．反意问句279

附41．有关How…？的句型280

（1）How come＋主语＋V．？＝Why＋V．＋主语？280

（2）How often（long/soon/far/many books/much money）＋V．＋主语？280

3．特殊疑问句280

4．反意问句281

（1）陈述句（肯定）+反意问句（否定）？　陈述句（否定）+反意问句（肯定）？281

（2）“陈述句＋反意问句？”的特殊情况282

（4）感叹句＋反意问句？283

（5）Oh/So＋陈述句＋反意问句？283

（3）祈使句＋反意问句？283

（6）主从复合句＋反意问句？284

5．There be285

（1）“There be”12种陈述句型285

附42．“There be”12种陈述句型286

（2）“There be”的四种疑问句型287

附43．“There be”的四种疑问句型287

（3）Therebe的特殊句型288

三、语态分类误正自测题290

1．一般现在时被动语态290

附44．“There be”12个特殊句型一览表290

3．一般将来时被动语态291

4．现在完成时和过去完成时的被动语态291

2．一般过去时被动语态291

8．分词的被动语态292

7．带不定式的被动语态292

9．动名词的被动语态292

6．带情态动词的被动语态292

5．现在进行时和过去进行时的被动语态292

11．短语动词的被动语态293

12．被动语态误正综合自测题293

10．动词短语的被动语态293

四、综合误正自测题295

附45．省略关系代词的几个特殊用法298

附46．限定词及其搭配一览表301